Test IV: The Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

bill that inducted California into the Union as a free state and allowed the Utah and New Mexico territories to choose

A

Compromise of 1850

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2
Q

government established by seceded states

A

Confederacy

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3
Q

Massachusetts Senator known as greatest U.S. orator

A

Daniel Webster

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4
Q

slave who appealed to Supreme Court for freedom

A

Dred Scott

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5
Q

land purchased from Mexico for railroads

A

Gadsden Purchase

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6
Q

settlers moving to the West to become rich

A

Gold Rush

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7
Q

treaty that ended the Mexican War

A

Guadalupe Hidalgo

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8
Q

author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe

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9
Q

former slave who led over 300 slaves to freedom

A

Harriet Tubman

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10
Q

president of the Confederacy

A

Jefferson Davis

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11
Q

American pioneer who conquered California

A

John C. Fremont

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12
Q

commander-in-chief of the Confederate Army

A

Robert E. Lee

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13
Q

general of the Mexican Army

A

Santa Anna

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14
Q

commander-in-chief of the Union Army

A

Ulysses S. Grant

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15
Q

Union general who burned Atlanta

A

William T. Sherman

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16
Q

American general who captured Mexico City

A

Winfield Scott

17
Q

American general who defeated Santa Anna

A

Zachary Taylor

18
Q

Year of the Gold Rush

19
Q

Year of the Mexican War

20
Q

“Be sure you are right, then go ahead.”

A

Davy Crockett

21
Q

Slavery is in all probability the wedge which will split up this Union.”

A

John Quincy Adams

22
Q

Place where Lee surrendered to Grant

A

Appomattox

23
Q

Battle during which 150 Texans fought the Mexican army

24
Q

Battle that changed the course of the Civil War

A

Gettysburg

25
Location of the first shot fired in the Civil War
Fort Sumter
26
War fought over boundaries between Texas and Mexico
Mexican War
27
Date of the Battle of Gettysburg
July 1-3, 1863
28
Date of the Battle of Fort Sumter
April 12, 1861
29
Date of the surrender at Appomattox Cothouse
April 9, 1865
30
Date of the Emancipation Proclamation
January 1, 1863
31
What was the system during the Civil War that secretly transported slaves to Canada?
the Underground Railroad
32
What was the event during which President Lincoln declared all slaves free?
the Emancipation Proclamation
33
Who said, "If I can ever hit that thing, I'll hit it hard," and of what was he speaking?
President Lincoln; slavery
34
Who said, "Men, we have fought through the war together. I have done the best I could for you. My heart is too full to say more"?
General Robert E. Lee
35
Which was the first state to secede from the Union
South Carolina
36
List the states that constituted the Confederacy.
South Carolina, Mississippi Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee