TEST FOR SECONDARY HEMOSTASIS Flashcards

1
Q

Tests for secondary hemostasis:
CPA-STRDS

A

Clotting time
prothrombin time
activated partial thromboplastin time
stypven time
thrombin time
Reptilase time
Duckert’s Test
Substitution studies

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2
Q

Measures Period Required for FREE FORMATION OF BLOOD TO CLOT after it has BEEN REMOVED FROM THE BODY

screen for problems in the blood clotting/coagulation mechanism

A

Clotting time

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3
Q

2 methods of clotting time
2methods of capillary blood method

A

capilliary blood method
-slide drop
-dale and laidlaw’s method
lee and white method

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4
Q

normal value for slide drop method

A

2-4 mins

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5
Q

normal value for lee and white method

A

7-15 mins

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6
Q

monitors the coagulation factors of the extrinsic and common pathway

used to monitor coumarin/coumadin/warfarin

A

Prothrombin time

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7
Q

Normal Value for PT

A

10-13 seconds

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8
Q

specimen for PT

A

PPP + thromboplastin + CaCl2

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9
Q

standardized way of reporting PT (INR)

A

International Normalized Ratio

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10
Q

Monitors the coagulation factors of Intrinsic and Common pathway

used to monitor heparin therapy

A

activated partial thromboplastin time

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11
Q

normal value for aptt

A

<35 seconds

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12
Q

specimen for aptt

A

PPP + appt reagent

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13
Q

reagents for appt

A

Activator: (micronized silica, ellagic acid, cellite, kaolin)
phospholipid
CaCl2

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14
Q

Used to detect deficiencies in fibrinogen
prothrombin
factor V and X

detects coagulation deficiencies in the common pathway

A

Stypven Time (russel viper venom time)

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15
Q

normal value for Stypven time

A

6-10 seconds

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16
Q

reagent for stypven time

A

east indian viper (Viperarusselli)

17
Q

detects fibrinogen deficiency
sensitive test in detecting heparin inhibition

A

Thrombin time

18
Q

thrombin time is prolonged in?
(FPPP)

A

Fibrinogen deficiency
presence of thrombolytic agent
presence of FDP and FSP
presence of heparin

19
Q

normal value for thrombin time

A

10-14 seconds

20
Q

specimen for thrombin time?

A

PPP + thrombin

21
Q

detects fibrinogen deficiency uses reptilase

A

reptilase time

22
Q

Reptilase time is prolonged in? (FPP)

A

Fibrinogen deficiency
Presence of thrombolytic agent
Presence of FDP and FSP

23
Q

normal value for reptilase time

A

10-15 seconds

24
Q

detects factor 13/XIII deficiency

A

Duckert’s test/5M urea solubility test

25
Q

Reagents of Duckerts Test

A

5M urea
1% monochloroacetic acid
2% acetic acid

26
Q

positive for Factor 13 deficiency in duckert’s test shows?

A

solubility to 5M urea at RT

27
Q

used to identify individual factor deficiency by mixing correction reagents with patient’s plasma and then performing PT and aPTT

A

Substitution studies/Mixing Studies