FIBRINOLYSIS TEST Flashcards

1
Q

tests for fibrinolysis:
WEPEL

A

Whole blood clot lysis time
Euglobin Clot lysis Time
Protamine sulfate test
Ethanol gelation Test
Latex D-dimer Test

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2
Q

clot should remain intact for approximately 48 hours after incubating at 37 C

A

Whole blood clot lysis time

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3
Q

time for increased fibrinolysis in WBCLT

A

<48 hours

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4
Q

these are proteins that precipetate when plasma is diluted with water and acidified

A

euglobulin

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5
Q

A laboratory test that measures the time it takes for a clot, formed from the euglobulin fraction of plasma, to dissolve. It assesses the efficiency of the body’s fibrinolytic system.

A

Euglobulin Clot lysis Time

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6
Q

Euglobulin consists of:

A

Plasminogen
Plasmin
Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen Activators

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7
Q

what is needed to precipetate euglobulin

A

Plasma + Acetic acid

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8
Q

what is needed to clot euglobulin

A

Euglobilin dissolve in buffer + thrombin

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9
Q

time for euglobin clot lysis time that shows increased fibrinolysis

A

<2 hours

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10
Q

Detects the presence of Fibrinogen Monomers

A

Protamine sulfate test

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11
Q

Principle for protamine sulfate test

A

Plasma + Protamine sulfate = paracoagulation (gel-like clot)

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12
Q

Abnormal result for protamine sulfate test

A

Gel formation

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13
Q

Less sensitive test but more specific test than protamine sulfate

detects the presence of fibrinogen monomers

A

ethanol gelation test

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14
Q

Reagents for Ethanol gelation test

A

Plasma
Ethanol
NaOH

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15
Q

Abnormal Result for ethanol gelation test

A

Gel formation

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16
Q

used to evaluation of specific fragments ______
to monitor the fibrinolytic pathway is functional

A
  1. D-dimer
  2. latex D-dimer test
17
Q

Principle of Latex D-dimer test

A

Based on Enzyme Immunoassay

18
Q

Summary of tests for fibrinolysis:
Primary and secondary
WBCLT
EUGLOBULIN CLOT LYSIS
PROTAMINE SULFATE
ETHANOL GELATION TEST
LATEX D DIMER TEST

A

WBCLT: <48
EUGLOBULIN CLOT LYSIS: <2hrs
PROTAMINE SULFATE: -/+
ETHANOL GELATION TEST: -/+
LATEX D DIMER TEST: -/+