Test For 2nd Six Weeks 2nd Test Flashcards

0
Q

Paradox

A

2 things going on the same time that are opposite

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1
Q

Egalitarian

A

Means equal

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2
Q

Matriarch

A

Means the mother is in charge

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3
Q

Patriarch

A

Means father is in charge

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4
Q

After Genghis does what happens?.

A

The Mongols split into four

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5
Q

What are the four empires called?

A

Golden Horde, il-khan, chagatai, and great khan.

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6
Q

What are Genghis khans tax laws?

A

Very cruel, uses cruelty as a weapon

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7
Q

What is an example of one of Genghis khans tax laws?

A

If you do not have children we will take your wife

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8
Q

Kublai khan-

A

Pax Mongolica, tolerated Chinese culture, no Chinese in top gout, post encouraged foreign trade and foreign merchants

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9
Q

Marco Polo

A

A Venetian merchant, traveled through yuan China. “Black stones” (coals), gun powder, noodles.

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10
Q

Who spread the black plaque?

A

The Mongols

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11
Q

Kublia khan-

A

Experienced several defeats in south east Asia

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12
Q

Ming culture revolution-

A

Printing and literacy-cheap, popular books: word kicking printing leads to explosion in literacy. Increased interest in culture expressions and ideas

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13
Q

Triangle trade route-

A

Philippians to China to Japan. Silver floods Chinese markets, develation of currency Chinese immigration, increases interest in Chinese culture

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14
Q

Ming dynasty

A

Golden age of Chinese art thousands of workers constructed the forbidden city

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15
Q

Imperial China’s impact on history-

A

Removed religion from mortality.. Beginnings of political philosophy through which a ruler must prove he/she is legitimate

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16
Q

In less the. How many years did the Sui rulers reunified China?

A

40

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17
Q

Wei-

A

River valley where Sui rulers built a new capital city

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18
Q

Chang’an

A

New capital city named honor of Han capital

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19
Q

Grand canal

A

1,100 mile linking the yellow river in northern China with the Yangzhou to facilitate communication and trade with growing population

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20
Q

Yangzi

A

Irised in southern China

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21
Q

What did the Sui do?

A

Made improvements to the Great Wall constructed irrigation systems in highly populated areas, around Yangsi river, waged massive military campaigns against Korea and Vietnam

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22
Q

Sui downfall

A

Such intense military expansion and public work required levels of organization and resources (people, livestock, wood, iron, staple crops) that they could sustain

23
Q

In 618 what did the Li family do?

A

They ended Tempe Sui rule and created the tang empire

24
Q

Li Shimin

A

Maintained the eastern borders established by Sui and expanded primarily west ward into Central Asia empower

25
Q

Khubilai

A

Genghis’s grandson established a new empire based in China called the yuan

26
Q

Who ruled yuan

A

Khubilai

27
Q

Temujin

A

Became Genghis khan, supreme leader of the Mongols.

28
Q

What did Genghis khan do at 1215?

A

Led the attack on the Jin capital at Beijing

29
Q

What happened to Genghis’s conquest after he died?

A

Continued under his son Ogodei

30
Q

What was the earliest purpose of the Mongol campaign?

A

To convince the rulers to render tribute

31
Q

Karakorum

A

Where Ogodei established the Mongol imperial capital

32
Q

What happened after Ogodei’s death?

A

The Mongol empire began to disintegrate

33
Q

What happened when khubilai declared himself the great khan

A

The descendants of jagadai and other lineages refuse to accept him

34
Q

Khubilai declared himself founder of wan hat empire?

A

The yuan empire

35
Q

Who did the yuan empire destroy?

A

The southern song empire

36
Q

In China what did Buddhist and daoist leaders do?

A

They visited the great khan and like the Muslims and Christians from Western Eurasia believe that they had all but convinced him to accept there beliefs

37
Q

What was a lama?

A

Was a teacher of special techniques for contacting the deities

38
Q

Khubilai khan

A

Was the Mongol ruler who best understood the advantages of the Chinese traditions of imperial rule

39
Q

Where did khubilai khan make his capital?

A

In Beijing

40
Q

Khanbalikh

A

City of khan

41
Q

Where did khubilai maintain the palace in parks?

A

In shangdu

42
Q

Xanadu

A

Celebrated by the poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge it’s stately pleasure dome was the hunting preserve where khubilai and his countries practiced the traditional skills of the riding and shooting

43
Q

China south of yellow River was ruled by who?

A

The southern Song

44
Q

Who was great khan lead by?

A

Genghis khan

45
Q

Who ruled the il-khan?

A

Hulegu

46
Q

Who ruled the Golden Horde?

A

Batu

47
Q

Who ruled jagadai khanate?

A

Timur

48
Q

Who ruled the Yuan?

A

Khubilai khan

49
Q

Describe the role of women in the Mongol world

A

Women could command authority every man and woman was trained as fighters they knew how to use a bow and arrow expert on horses doesn’t have to marry and can divorce

50
Q

What are some advantages of Mongol rule?

A

It’s facilitated the diffusion of technology trade and religion between the east and the west helped establish the silk Road which help contact between China and the rest of the world spread Islam

51
Q

Discuss the effects of Mongol domination on Russia

A

They centralize the government The show was isolated from its neighbors in Western Europe like access to new ideas and inventions

52
Q

How was the lives of the people that lived under the domination of the Mongol Empire affected

A

Safe reliable trade simulated commercial cities but countryside was subjected extensive damage in conquest violence and taxes

53
Q

Sui

A

Confucianism as central philosophy of government also believes in Daoism Nestorian, Christianity and Islam and Buddhist.
- built the grand canal

54
Q

Tang-

A

Central Asian culture and Chinese traditions (weapons and horse men ship)
- sea and sailing technologies equal sea connection.

55
Q

Song

A

Considered as another period of “golden age” seafaring and sailing technologies

56
Q

Ming

A

Completion of the Great Wall

- restoration of grand canal engineering machinery and equipment military technology medical book