Chapter 9 and Muslims Flashcards
What is Qur’an
Word of god, has 114 chapters, written in Arabic
What are the foundations of history?
Monotheistic, Islam- an Abrahamic religion, judeo- Christian god is called Allah, Muhammad revelation from angle Gabriel
What are the five pillars of Muslim faith?
- Shahada
- The Salat
- The Zakat
- The Sawm
- The Hajj
What is Shadaha?
Declaration of faith
What is the salat?
Pray 5 times a day facing towards Mecca and use a prayer rug.
What is the Zakat?
Charitable donations
What is the Sawm?
Fasting during holy month of Ramadan
What is the Hajj?
Pilgrimage to Mecca, least once in a life time.
What can’t Muslims do?
No alcohol, pork or gambling
What is sharia?
Body of Islamic law
What are the holiest cities?
Mecca, medina, Jerusalem
How was Islamic spread?
- easy to learn and practice
- no priest hood
- equality
- easily “portable” - nomads and trade routes
What is jihad?
(It means holy war) against pagans and other non-believers (infidels)