Test Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the structures below is NOT a part of the mesencephalon (midbrain)?

A

pons

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2
Q

What is the name for a group of neurons that extend the entire thickness of the cerebral cortex and that are predominatly interconnectes through ventrical connections

A

cortical columns

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3
Q

Wat neuroanatomical termionology is used to undicate the direction FRONT-REAR?

A

anterior/ posterior

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4
Q

If one uses the term “sensorial homunculus” to what fact do you refer?

A

the fact that the representation of skin and body in the brain looks like a picture of a human being

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5
Q

A well known structure is the cingulate gyrus. In what part of the cerebral cortex is this structure located?

A

medial cortex

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6
Q

The midbrain is characterized by four “bumps” on its dorsal side. Two are crucial for visually orientating response. How are these visual bumps called?

A

superior colliculi

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7
Q

The abreviation “CSF” stands for what?

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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8
Q

Which telencephalic structure is most involved in memory formation?

A

medial temporal lobe

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9
Q

The brainstem is divided in several larger sections. Which of the structures below is such a brainstem section?

A

mesencephalon

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10
Q

In what brian structure is the central system located that reglates the level of vigilance?

A

brainstem

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11
Q

What does the term “dorsal” mean in neuroanatomy?

A

back side

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12
Q

What is the name of the organ that transfers brain signals into homone signals?

A

pituitary gland

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13
Q

Of which brain structure are basal ganglia a part?

A

Telencephalon

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14
Q

The corpus callosum connects ..?

A

left and right cerebral hemisphere

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15
Q

Which of the structures plays a central role in explicit or long-term memory

A

hippocampus

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16
Q

Together, the thalamus and hypothalamus constitute one structure. How is this structure called?

A

Diensephalon

17
Q

The system of fluid-filled cavities that run through the brain is called how?

A

ventricular system