Test Bank CH 1 Flashcards
CH1
1) Which of the following is NOT an accurate description of modern marketing?
A) Marketing is the creation of value for customers.
B) Marketing involves managing profitable customer relationships.
C) Marketing emphasizes selling and advertising exclusively.
D) Marketing involves satisfying customers’ needs.
E) Marketing is building value-laden exchange relationships with customers.
C
2) According to management guru Peter Drucker, “The aim of marketing is to ___________.”
A) maximize profits of the company
B) emphasize customer wants and not customer needs
C) make selling unnecessary
D) fulfill unrealistic customer expectations
E) sell products
C
3) Marketing is defined as a social and managerial process by which individuals and organizations obtain what they need and want through ___________.
A) research and development
B) innovation and creativity
C) manufacturing efficiencies
D) value creation and exchange
E) sales and revenue creation
D
4) According to the five-step model of the marketing process, which of the following is the final step in creating value for customers ?
A) designing a customer-driven marketing strategy
B) understanding the marketplace and customers need
C) constructing an integrated marketing program that delivers superior value
D) building profitable relationships and creating customer delight
E) capturing value from customers to create profit and customer equity
E
5) According to the five-step model of the marketing process, a company should _________ before designing a customer-driven marketing strategy.
A) determine how to deliver superior value to customers
B) build profitable relationships with customers
C) use customer relationship management to create full partnerships with key customers
D) understanding the marketplace and customer needs and wants
E) construct an integrated marketing program
D
7) ___________ are human needs that are shaped by culture and individual personality.
A) Necessites
B) Wants
C) Demands
D) Values
E) Exchanges
B
8) When backed by buying power, wants become ________.
A) social needs
B) demands
C) physical needs
D) self-esteem needs
E) exchanges
B
8) When backed by buying power, wants become ________.
A) social needs
B) demands
C) physical needs
D) self-esteem needs
E) exchanges
B
9) Needs include all of the following EXPECT________.
A) food
B) knowledge
C) affection
D) the newest iPhone
E) belonging
D
10) Greg Williams now has the buying power to purchase the desktop computer that he has wanted for the last six months. Greg’s want now has become a(n) ________.
A) need
B) necessity
C) demand
D) exchange
E) transaction
C
11) A __________ is some combination of products, services, information, or experiences provided to consumers to satisfy a need or want.
A) market offering
B) value proposition
C) brand positioning
D) market segment
E) market mix
A
12) Which of the following terms refers to sellers being preoccupied with their own products and losing sight of underlying consume needs?
A) vendor lock-in
B) social loafing
C) value proposition
D) marketing myopia
E) conspicuous consumption
D
13) When marketers set low expectations for a market offering, they run the risk of __________.
A) disappointing loyal customers
B) having to use an outside-in rather than inside-out perspective
C) failing to attract enough customers
D) failing to understand their customers’ need
E) incorrectly identifying a target customer
C
14) _________ is the act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return.
A) Valuation
B) Exchange
C) Market offering
D) Confiscation
E) Donation
B
15) A(n) __________ is the set of actual and potential buyers of a product or service.
A) market
B) control group
C) subsidiary
D) focus group
E) audience
A
16) Consumer research, product development, communication, distribution, pricing, and service are all core _________ activities.
A) positioning
B) marketing
C) outsourcing
D) production
E) logistics
B
17) When are sellers most effective?
A) when they focus more on their specific products and services
B) when they focus on the price of their products and services
C) when they focus more on the benefits and experiences produced by their products and services
D) when they focus more on where their products and services can be purchased
E) when they focus more on cost to produce the product or service
C
18) The art and science of choosing target markets and building profitable relationships with them is called _________.
A) market management
B) positioning
C) marketing mix
D) market offering
E) differentiation
A
19) Selecting which segments of population to serve is called ________.
A) market segmentation
B) positioning
C) customization
D) target marketing
E) differentiation
D
20) Dividing the market into various of groups of customers that a company may serve is called ________.
A) market segmentation
B) positioning
C) customization
D) target marketing
E) differentiation
A
21) Cathy’s Clothes is a small yet successful retail chain that sells women’s clothing and accessories with a focus on buyers who have relatively modest means. For this specific purpose, the firm has rolled out several marketing initiatives aimed at women of a specific demographic. This is an example of ________.
A) ambush marketing
B) social marketing
C) societal marketing
D) target marketing
E) cause marketing
D
22) An organic farmer has identified three distinct groups that might be interested in his products: vegetarians, health-conscious individuals, and people identified as trendsetters who try out new products in the market before others. These three groups are examples of
________.
A) marketing mixes
B) market segments
C) value propositions
D) market offerings
E) marketing intermediaries
B
23) Which of the following refers to a set of benefits that a company promises to deliver to customers to satisfy their needs?
A) customer lock-in
B) a cartel
C) marketing mix
D) value proposition
E) market segmentation
D
24) Which of the following customer questions is answered by a company’s value proposition?
A) “Why should I buy your brand rather than a competitor’s?”
B) “What is your company’s estimated customer equity?”
C) “What are the costs involved in the production of your brand?”
D) “What is the budget allocated by your company for research and development?”
E) “What is the financial stability of your company?”
A
25) Which of the following marketing management orientations focuses primarily on improving efficiencies along the supply chain?
A) production concept
B) product concept
C) selling concept
D) marketing concept
E) societal marketing concept
A
26) Which of the following marketing management concepts is most likely to lead to marketing myopia?
A) customer-driven marketing concept
B) customer-driving marketing concept
C) societal marketing concept
D) marketing concept
E) product concept
E
27) Which of the following statements is true of the production concept?
A) It considers customer focus and value to be the paths to sales and profits.
B) It follows the customer-centered sense-and-respond philosophy.
C) It takes an outside-in perspective.
D) It calls for sustainable marketing.
E) It leads to companies focusing too narrowly on their own operations.
E
28) The __________ concept is aligned with the philosophy of continuous product improvement and the belief that customers will choose products that offer the most in quality, performance, and innovative features.
A) product
B) production
C) societal marketing
D) marketing
E) selling
A
29) Which of the following is the aim of the product concept?
A) improve the marketing of a firm’s best products
B) market only those products with high customer appeal
C) focus on the target market and make products that meet those customers’ demands
D) focus on making continuous product improvements
E) ensure that product promotion has the highest priority
D
30) Henry Ford’s philosophy was to perfect the Model T so that its cost could be reduced further for increased consumer affordability. This reflects the ________ concept.
A) product
B) production
C) selling
D) marketing
E) societal marketing
B
31) Railroads were operated based on the thinking that users wanted trains that would offer the most in quality, performance, and innovative features. The railroad managing companies overlooked the fact that there could be other modes of transportation. This reflects the _________ concept.
A) product
B) production
C) selling
D) marketing
E) societal marketing
A
32) Which of the following statements is true of the selling concept?
A) It requires minimum promotion efforts
B) It create long-term, profitable customer relationships
C) It takes an outside-in perspective
D) It is typically practiced with unsought goods.
E) It follows the customer-centered sense-and-respond philosophy
D
33) Which of the following marketing orientations calls for aggressive promotional efforts and focuses on creating transactions rather than long-term customer relationships?
A) the marketing concept
B) the production concept
C) the product concept
D) the selling product
E) the societal marketing product
D
34) Jolene’s firm markets preplanning services for a mortician. She finds that most of her target market avoids discussing future funeral needs. She convinces people to invest in the firm’s services through her large-scale promotional efforts. Jolene’s firm most likely practices the __________.
A) production concept
B) marketing concept
C) selling concept
D) product concept
E) Societal marketing concept
C
35) The selling concept is typically practiced __________.
A) to balance customers’ want, company’s requirements, and the society’s long-run interest
B) with product that offer the most in terms of quality, performance, and innovative features
C) when the company focuses on building long-term customer relationships
D) with goods that buyers normally do not think of buying
E) by customer-driven companies
D
36) Which of the following marketing orientations holds that achieving organizational goals depends on knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions better than competitors do?
A) then product concept
B) the production concept
C) the selling concept
D) the marketing concept
E) the societal marketing concept
D
37) Which of the following uses a customer-centered “sense-and-respond” philosophy rather than a product-centered “make-and-sell” philosophy?
A) market segmentation
B) the production concept
C) the marketing concept
D) the inside-out perspective
E) marketing myopia
C
38) A firm that uses the selling concept takes a(n) __________ approach.
A) outside-in
B) niche marketing
C) inside-in
D)societal marketing
E) customer-driven
C
39) The marketing concept takes a(n) __________. It starts with a well-defined market, focuses on customer needs, and Integrates all the marketing activities that affect customers.
A) outside-in perspective
B) product-centered make-and-sell philosophy
C) inside-out perspective
D) consumer-generated marketing approach
E) telling-and-selling approach
A