Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Functional Anatomy > Test 9 > Flashcards

Test 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Flexor carpi radialis

A

O: Medial epicondyle of humerus

I: Metacarpals 2 and 3

A: Flexes and abducts hand at wrist joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris

A

O: Medial epicondyle of humerus and superior posterior border of ulna

I: Pisiform, hamate, and base of metacarpal 5

A: Flexes and abducts hand at wrist joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Flexor digitorum

A

O: Medial epicondyle of humerus, coronoid process of ulna ridge along lateral margin of anterior surface of radius

I: Middle phalanx of each finger

A: Flexes middle phalanx of each finger at proximal interphalangeal joint, proximal phalanx of each finger at metacarpophalangeal joint and hand at wrist joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus

A

O: Anterior medial surface of body of ulna

I: Base of distal phalanx of each finger

A: Flexes distal and middle phalanges of each finger at interphalangeal joints
Proximal phalanx of each finger at metacarpophalangeal joint, and hand at wrist joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Flexor pollicis longus

A

O: Anterior surface of radius and interosseous membrane

I: Base of distal phalanx of thumb

A: Flexes distal phalanx of thumb at interphalangeal joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus

A

O: Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus

I: Metacarpal II

A: Extends and abducts hand at wrist joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris

A

O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus and posterior border of ulna

I: Metacarpal V

A: Extends and adducts (ulnar deviation) hand at wrist joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Extensor digitorum

A

O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus

I: Distal and middle phalanges of each finger

A: Extends distal and middle phalanges of each finger at interphalangeal joints, proximal phalanx of each finger at metacarpophalangeal joint, and hand at wrist joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus

I: Metacarpal III

A: Extends and abducts hand at wrist joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Extensor pollicis longus

A

O: Posterior surface of middle of ulna and interosseous membrane

I: Base of distal phalanx of thumb

A: Extends distal phalanx of thumb at interphalangeal joint, first metacarpal of thumb at carpometacarpal joint, and abducts hand at wrist joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Extensor pollicis brevis

A

O: Posterior surface of middle of radius and interosseus membrane

I: Base of distal phalanx of thumb

A: Extends proximal phalanx of thumb at metacarpophalangeal joint, first metacarpal of thumb at carpometacarpal joint, and hand at wrist joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Abductor pollicis brevis

A

O: Flexor retinaculum, scaphoid, and trapezium

I: Lateral side of proximal phalanx of thumb

A: Abducts thumb at carpometacarpal joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Opponens pollicis

A

O: Flexor retinaculum and trapezium

I: Lateral side of metacarpal I (thumb)

A: Moves thumb across palm to meet any finger (opposition) at the carpometacarpal joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Flexor pollicis brevis

A

O: Flexor retinaculum, trapezium, capitate, and trapezoid

I: Lateral side of proximal phalanx of thumb

A: Flexes thumb at carpometacarpal and metacarpophalangeal joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Psoas major

A

O: Transverse processes and bodies of lumbar vertebrae

I: With illiacus into lessur trochanter of femur

A: Psoas major and iliacus muscles acting together flex thigh at hip joint, rotate thigh laterally, and flex trunk on the hip as in sitting up from the supine position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Iliacus

A

O: Iliac fossa and sacrum

I: With psoas major into lesser trochanter of femur

A: Psoas major and iliacus muscles acting together flex thigh at hip joint, rotate thigh laterally, and flex trunk on the hip as in sitting up from the supine position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Gluteus maximus

A

O: Iliac crest, sacrum, coccyx, and aponeurosis of sacrospinalis

I: Illiotibial tract of fascia lata and superior lateral part of linea aspera (gluteal tuberosity) under greater trochanter of femur

A: Extends thigh at hip joint and laterally rotates thigh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Gluteus medius

A

O: Ilium

I: Greater trochanter of femur

A: Abducts thigh at hip joint and medially rotates thigh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Gluteus minimus

A

O: Ilium

I: Greater trochanter of femur

A: Abducts thigh at hip joint and medially rotates thigh

20
Q

Tensor fasciae latae

A

O: Iliac crest

I: Tibia by way of iliotibial tract

A: Flexes and abducts thigh at hip joint

21
Q

Adductor longus

A

O: Pubic crest and pubic symphysis

I: Linea aspera of femur

A: Adducts and flexes thigh at hip joint and rotates thigh

22
Q

Adductor brevis

A

O: Inferior ramus of pubis

I: Superior half of linea aspera of femur

A: Adducts and flexes thigh at hip joint and rotates thigh

23
Q

Adductor magnus

A

O: Inferior ramus of pubis and ischium to ischial tuberosity

I: Linea aspera of femur

A: Adducts thigh at hip joint and rotates thigh; anterior part flexes thigh at hip joint, and posterior part extends thigh at hip joint

24
Q

Pectineus

A

O: Superior ramus of pubis

I: Pectineal line of femur between lesser trochanter and linea aspera

A: Flexes and adducts thigh at hip joint

25
Q

Gracilis

A

O: Body and inferior ramus of pubis

I: Medial surface of body of tibia

A: Adducts thigh at hip joint, medially rotates thigh, and flexes leg at knee joint

26
Q

Rectus femoris

A

O: Anterior iliac spine

I: Patella via quadriceps tendon and then tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament

A: All four heads extend leg at knee joint
Acting alone, flexes thigh at hip joint

27
Q

Vastus lateralis

A

O: Greater trochanter of linea aspera of femur

I: Patella via quadriceps tendon and then tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament

A: All four heads extend leg at knee joint

28
Q

Vastus medialis

A

O: Linea aspera of femur

I: Patella via quadriceps tendon and then tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament

A: All four heads extend leg at knee joint

29
Q

Vastus intermedius

A

O: Anterior and lateral surfaces of body of femur

I: Patella via quadriceps tendon and then tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament

A: All four heads extend leg at knee joint

30
Q

Sartorius

A

O: Anterior superior iliac spine

I: Medial surface of body of tibia

A: Weakly flexes leg at knee joint; weakly flexes, abducts, and laterally rotates thigh at hip joint

31
Q

Biceps femoris

A

O: Long head arises from ischial tuberosity
Short head arises from linea aspera of femur

I: Head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia

A: Flexes leg at knee joint and extends thigh at hip joint

32
Q

Semitendinous

A

O: Ischial tuberosity

I: Proximal part of medial surface of shaft of tibia

A: Flexes leg at knee joint and extends thigh at hip joint

33
Q

Semimembranosus

A

O: Ischial tuberosity

I: Medial condyle of tibia

A: Flexes leg at knee joint and extends thigh at hip joint

34
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

O: Lateral condyle and body of tibia and interosseous membrane

I: Metatarsal I and first cuneiform

A: Dorsiflexes foot at ankle joint and inverts (supinates) foot at intertarsal joints

35
Q

Extensor hallucis longus

A

O: Anterior surface of fibula and interosseous membrane

I: Distal phalanx of great toe

A: Dorsiflexes foot at ankle joint and extends proximal phalanx of great toe at metatarsophalangeal joint

36
Q

Extensor digitorum longus

A

O: Lateral condyle of tibia, anterior surface of fibula, and interosseous membrane

I: Middle and distal phalanges of toes 2-5

A: Dorsiflexes foot at ankle joint and extends distal and middle phalanges of each toe at interphalangeal joints and proximal phalanx of each toe at metatarsophalangeal joint

37
Q

Fibularis longus

A

O: Head and body of fibula

I: Metatarsal 1 and first cuneiform

A: Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint and everts foot at intertarsal joints

38
Q

Fibularis brevis

A

O: Body of fibula

I: Base of metatarsal 5

A: Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint and everts foot at intertarsal joints

39
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

O: Lateral and medial condyle of femur and capsule of knee

I: Calcaneus by way of calcaneal tendon

A: Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint and flexes leg at knee joint

40
Q

Soleus

A

O: Head of fibula and medial border of tibia

I: Calcaneus by way of calcaneal tendon

A: Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint

41
Q

Plantaris

A

O: Femur superior to lateral condyle

I: Calcaneus medial to calcaneal tendon

A: Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint and flexes leg at knee joint

42
Q

Popliteus

A

O: Lateral condyle of femur

I: Proximal tibia

A: Flexes leg at knee joint and medially rotates tibia to unlock extended knee

43
Q

Tibialis posterior

A

O: Tibia, fibula, and interosseous membrane

I: Metatarsals 2-5; navicular, all three cuneiforms, and cuboid

A: Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint and inverts (supinates) foot at intertarsal joints

44
Q

Flexor digitorum longus

A

O: Posterior surface of tibia

I: Distal phalanges of toes 2-5

A: Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint; flexes distal and middle phalanges of each toe at interphalangeal joints and proximal phalanx of each toe at metatarsophalangeal joint

45
Q

Flexor hallucis

A

O: Inferior two-thirds of fibula

I: Distal phalanx of great toe

A: Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint; flexes distal phalanx of great toe at interphalangeal joint and proximal phalanx of great toe at metatarsophalangeal joint

Functional Anatomy (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions