Test 7 Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the percentage of Americans who identify as independent?

A

40%

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2
Q

What are the key impetus of third partys?

A
  1. Popular candidate: Which neither party nominates
  2. Popular policy: Which neither party adopts
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3
Q

What are the key challenges of the third partys?

A

Limited ballot access
Limited media coverage
Limited campaign funding
Major party absorption/obstruction

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4
Q

What are some examples of the third partys?

A

Libertarian: Centrist
Green: Left
Constitution: Right

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5
Q

What are the 6 keys to running an effective political campaign.

A

Craft your story
Select key issues
Retail politics
Micro-targeting
Imaging
Attack ads

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6
Q

What are the differences between primaries & caucuses?

A

Primaries
- like a regular election
- voters cast their ballot for their preferred candidate
Caucuses
- discussing and debating the candidates before casting votes

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7
Q

When do midterm elections occur?

A

Every two years.
(Half way through presidential terms)

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8
Q

During midterm elections who is up for reelection?

A

Members of congress
Some state/local offices
- governors
- legislators
- local officials

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9
Q

What are the differences between hard & soft money?

A

Hard money
- Donated directly to a candidate
Soft money
- Advocating for an issue/party

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10
Q

What is Intragovernmental debt?

A

gov borrowing from itself
must be paid back
between federal agencies
30%

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11
Q

What is public debt?

A

all of the money borrowed by the government and not yet repaid
aka national debt or federal debt
bonds
70%

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12
Q

What is Monetary policy?

A

government policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling the money supply and interests

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13
Q

What is the Fiscal policy?

A

Government policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling taxing and spending

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14
Q

Republican key supporters?

A

Rural, wealthy and religious

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15
Q

Democrats key supporters?

A

Urban, poor and minorities

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16
Q

Republican core value

A

freedom

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17
Q

Democrats core value

A

Equality

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18
Q

Republicans government

A

weak

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19
Q

Democrats government

A

strong

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20
Q

Republicans desire for change

A

opposed

21
Q

Democrats desire for change

A

supportive

22
Q

republicans economy

A

less regulation

23
Q

democrats economy

A

more regulated

24
Q

Republicans constitution

A

strict interpretation

25
Q

Democrats constitution

A

loose interpretation

26
Q

Republicans unified factor

A

shared ideology

27
Q

Democrats unifying factor

A

shared interests

28
Q

Republicans military strategy

A

independent strength

29
Q

Democrats military strategy

A

foreign coalitions

30
Q

Republican welfare programs

A

decreased

31
Q

Democrats welfare programs

A

increased

32
Q

Republicans key societal concern

A

Socialism

33
Q

Democrats key societal concern

A

Bigotry

34
Q

Republicans abortion

A

pro-life

35
Q

Democrats abortion

A

Pro-choice

36
Q

Republican health care

A

private

37
Q

Democrats health care

A

Government-run

38
Q

Republicans key civil concern

A

Religious liberty

39
Q

Democrats key civil concern

A

Minority rights

40
Q

What are 3 things that produce economic value in a capitalist society?

A
  1. land
  2. labor
  3. capital
41
Q

Key principles of capitalism?

A

Free market
competitions
Self-interest

42
Q

Key criticisms of Capitalism?

A

Wealth disparity
Environmental damage
Inadequate social programs

43
Q

Socialism Key principles?

A

Centralized planning
Cooperation
Community-interest

44
Q

Socialism Key Criticisms?

A

Decreased freedom
Decreased incentive
Decreased prosperity

45
Q

What is Import tax?

A

Imposed on all imported goods

46
Q

What is Luxury tax?

A

Imposed only on luxury goods including cars, Yachts, and Jewelry

47
Q

Percentage Public debt

A

70%

48
Q

Percentages of the 4 entities which hold public debt

A

US investors 40%
Foreign investors 39%
Federal reserve 15%
State/local governments 6%

49
Q

Intergovernmental percentage

A

30%