Test Flashcards

1
Q

Period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Protestant reformation

A

Mid-evil period

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2
Q

Bishop of Rome

A

Pope

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3
Q

1st medieval pope

A

Gregory I

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4
Q

The reason the pope is powerful

A

Excommunication

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5
Q

Monk

A

Male

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6
Q

Nun

A

Female

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7
Q

What are monks and nuns called

A

Monasticism

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8
Q

Difference between a monk and a frier

A

Friers work with people

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9
Q

Largest European empire during this time

A

Frank empire

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10
Q

Means “free”

A

Franks

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11
Q

Established the Frank empire

A

Clovis

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12
Q

Line of kings that Clovis established

A

Merovingian

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13
Q

Who was the mayor of the palace

A

Charles Martel

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14
Q

Known as “the Hammer” and leads the Franks in the battle of tours

A

Charles Martel

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15
Q

1st Carolingian king

A

Pepin the short

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16
Q

Another name for Muslims

A

Moors

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17
Q

Muslims v. Franks

A

Battle of tours

18
Q

Builds the largest empire since the fall of the Roman Empire

A

Charlemagne

19
Q

Christmas Day 800

A

When pope Leo III crowned Charles Augustus emperor of the Romans

20
Q

1st Holy Roman emperor

A

Otto the great

21
Q

Dealt with investiture controversy

A

Pope Gregory VII

22
Q

One of the most powerful and influential popes

A

Innocent III

23
Q

A way of life based on ownership and use of land

24
Q

A section of land

25
Whoever controls the land
Lord
26
Person receiving the land from the lord
Vessel
27
Medieval warriors, all nobles
Knights
28
Code that respects women
Chivalry
29
1st thing you were to become a knight, around 7 Years old
Page
30
Around 15 Years old to become a knight
Squire
31
When knights hunted they would use falcons
Falconry
32
Wars between the Muslims and Christians to take back the holy land
Crusade
33
Journey or trip for some religious purpose
Pilgrimage
34
The pope that realized the Christians needed to take back the holy land
Urban II
35
Was the only successful crusade for Christians
1st crusade
36
Fought in the 2nd crusade or was a monk
Bernard of clairvaux
37
Leader of the Muslims; sultan of Egypt; takes back Jerusalem
Saladin the great
38
Crusade of kings
3rd crusade
39
King of England who fought Saladin
Richard the lionhearted
40
Results of the crusade
1. Trade with the east expanded greatly 2. The middle class grows 3. Weakened the church 4. Weakened the relationship between Muslims and Christians 5. Ottoman Turks control Middle East for over 500 Years
41
Another name for bubonic plague
Black Death
42
Killed 25,000,000 in Europe
Black Death