Protestant Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

Whose followers were called Lollards?

A

John Wycliffe

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2
Q

Whose followers were called Calvinist?

A

John Calvin

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3
Q

Whose followers were called Mennonites?

A

Menno Simmons?

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4
Q

Whose followers were called Lutherans?

A

Martin Luther

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5
Q

Who was called the “morning star of the reformation”? And why?

A

John Wycliffe. He’s the earliest reformer.

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6
Q

Produced the first printed English translation New Testament

A

William Tyndale

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7
Q

Started the Scottish reformation

A

John Knox

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8
Q

“People’s Priest” of Zurich

A

Urich zwingli

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9
Q

Wrote “The Institutes of the Christian Religion”

A

John Calvin

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10
Q

Why was this book important

A

Handbook for reformers

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11
Q

Founded the “Brethren of the Common Life”

A

Gerard groote

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12
Q

Printed the first edition of the New Testament in original Greek

A

Desiderius Erasmus

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13
Q

Why was it important to have the Bible in its original Greek

A

So it would make sense

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14
Q

Bohemian reformer was head of the university of Prague

A

John Huss

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15
Q

What city was called Protestant Rome?

A

Geneva

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16
Q

What is an anabaptist

A

Believed you should be baptized again

17
Q

What is an indulgence

A

Get out of purgatory card

18
Q

How did the English reformation begin?

A

Henry VIII wanted to divorce his wife.

19
Q

What is the counter reformation

A

The Catholics wanted to end the reformation

20
Q

Who founded the Jesuits

A

Ignatius de Loyola

21
Q

What role did ignatius Loyola play in the counter reformation

A

Persuaded millions to convert to Catholicism

22
Q

What year did Martin Luther nail the 95 theses

A

1517

23
Q

Where did he nail the 95 thesis

A

Wittenberg castle

24
Q

Who was the pope at the time of Luther

A

Leo X

25
Q

Who was Albert of Brandenburg and johann tetzel?

A

They went around Rome selling indulgences to build Saint Petersburg church

26
Q

Identify the edict of worms?

A

Declared martin Luther a heretic

27
Q

Where did Martin Luther hide?

A

Castle of wartburg

28
Q

What name did Luther take while hiding

A

Knight George

29
Q

When was the movable type printing press invented

A

1440

30
Q

Who invented the movable type printing press

A

Johann Gutenberg

31
Q

Why was the printing press important to the reformation

A

Because it’s cheaper and so everyone could read it

32
Q

What was the purpose of the society of Jesus

A

To convert people to Catholicism