Test 6 Ncert Flashcards

1
Q

Stellar Parallax

A
  1. Its triangulation method, which you read at your 7th class
  2. The parallax is affected by the orbital position of the earth.
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2
Q

What are Microdots

A

Microdots are text or images reduced to a very small size (about 1 mm in diameter) to prevent detection by unintended recipients. This method was used widely during World War II.

Microdot technology involves spraying the body and parts of the vehicle or any other machine with microscopic dots, which give a unique identification

These microdot can be read physically with a microscope and identified with ultra violet light source.

The microdots and adhesive will become permanent fixtures/affixation which cannot be removed without damaging the asset, that is the vehicle itself.

Use of this technology will help check theft of vehicles and also use of fake spare parts.

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3
Q

What articles says about the parliamentary committees

A

Article 105 and 118

Article 105 (on privileges of Parliament members) and Article 118 (on Parliament’s authority to make rules for regulating its procedure and conduct of business)

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4
Q

What are the works of the parliamentary committees

A
  1. Support Parliament’s work.
  2. Examine ministerial budgets, consider Demands for Grants, analyse legislation and scrutinise the government’s working.
  3. Examine Bills referred to by the Chairman, Rajya Sabha or the Speaker, Lok Sabha.
  4. Consideration of Annual Reports.
  5. Consideration of national basic long term policy documents presented to the House and referred to the Committee by the Chairman, Rajya Sabha or the Speaker, Lok Sabha.
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5
Q

Inter-Ministerial Committee on Virtual Currencies headed

A

Subhash Chandra Garg

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6
Q

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) indicates the average number of children expected to be born to a woman
during her reproductive span of

A
Fertility Rate (TFR) indicates the average number of children expected to be born to a woman
during her reproductive span of 15-49 years 

Not 18-45 years

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7
Q

Reaping demographic dividend due to a higher population of working-age citizens is usually the last stage in the demographic transition of any society.

What do you say

A

No

this is only a middle stage of the transition. The end stage is when TFR declines significantly and the dependent population starts increasing due to low birth rate and low death rates (high birth rates and high death rates signify the early part of the transition).

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8
Q

Chrysomallon squamiferum

A

It is a scaly- foot snail found at only three spots in the Indian Ocean.

It has become the first species to be officially declared threatened due to deep-sea mining.

Chrysomallon squamiferum is found at three hydrothermal vents in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar.

It was added by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to its updated Red List of Endangered Species on July 18, 2019.

first species to be officially declared threatened due to deep-sea mining

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9
Q

Turn Over Ratio

A

A turnover ratio represents the amount of assets or liabilities that a company replaces in relation to
its sales.

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10
Q

What is the india situation in Turn over ratio

A

According to the World Bank, India’s turnover ratio at 58 in 2018 was a 43 per cent
drop from 101 recorded in 2004

So india is in depreciation of Turnover ratio not appreciation

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11
Q

Is Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh are meeting or not

A

No

They are separated by uttarpradesh, because Uttar Pradesh want to meet chattisgarh

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12
Q

What is a biosphere

A

Biosphere is that part of the earth in which living organisms exist or which supports life.

Please note we are not talking about the “biosphere reserve”.

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13
Q

FSDC

A

Financial Stability and Development Council

The FSDC was set up to strengthen and institutionalise the mechanism for maintaining financial stability, enhancing inter-regulatory coordination and promoting financial sector development.

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14
Q

What is the FSDC status

Is it statutory or constitutional body

A

It is neither

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15
Q

The members of the FSDC

A

The Council is chaired by the Union Finance Minister and
its members are
Governor, Reserve Bank of India;
Finance Secretary and/or Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs;
Secretary, Department of Financial Services;
Chief Economic Adviser, Ministry of Finance;
Chairman, Securities and Exchange Board of India;
Chairman, Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority and
Chairman, Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority.

It also includes the chairman of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board (IBBI).

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16
Q

Who is the person recently added to the FSDC

A

Financial Stability and Development Council

Recently, the government through a gazette notification, had included ministry of electronics and information technology (MeitY) secretary in the FSDC in view of the increased focus of the government on digital economy.

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17
Q

What is the script used for the prakrit language of the ashokan scripts

A

All the edicts of Asoka engraved in the Kharoshthi and Brahmi scripts are in the Prakrit language.

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18
Q

What are the languages did the ashoka scripts are seen

A

Prakrit
Greek
Aramic

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19
Q

Who is the kings brought the sanskrit to life from prakrit

A

From the 4th century onwards, with the rise of the Guptas, Sanskrit became the predominant language of Indian epigraphs.

This is because Guptas were great patrons of Brahmanism and Sanskrit language.

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20
Q

How is the natural gas obtained

A

Natural gas is generally found alongwith petroleum and is not obtained after its distillation

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21
Q

Who is Talukdar and zamindar

A

The principal difference in Bengal and perhaps in North India as well is that Talukdar did not have ‘malikana’ or proprietary rights.

Therefore if the zamindar or the Central government takes the revenue of his land, he may not get ‘Sir’.

The Mughals always used to give ‘Sir’ so that the social position of the person is not lowered.

But technically he is not authorized because he does not have ‘malikana’ but he gets a portion of the revenue collected as ‘nankar’.

That he considers his ‘huq’ (right). Therefore when the Central government or the big zamindar takes it he gets a portion as ‘huq’ not ‘malikana’

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22
Q

Fundamental Right to Clean Environment

Is given by which Supreme Court case

A

Subhas Kumar V. State of Bihar 1991

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23
Q

Congress split in 1907 due to

A

The Congress split in 1907. The Moderates were opposed to the use of boycott.

They felt that it involved the use of force.

However, the extremists insisted on the use of mass boycott movements, protests and strikes to make a point against the British.

After the split the Congress came to be dominated by the Moderates with Tilak’s followers functioning from outside.

The two groups reunited in December 1915.

Next year the Congress and the Muslim League signed the historic Lucknow Pact and decided to work together for representative government in the country

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24
Q

What is Lucknow pact

A

Congress and the Muslim League signed the historic Lucknow Pact and decided to work together for representative government in the country

1916

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25
Q

Who headed the moderates after the split of congress in 1906

A

Tilak

Bala Gangadhar tilak

26
Q

Climate is effected by

Latitude or longitude or mean sea level or distance from the sea

A

Neither

Climate is a complex phenomenon. It is affected by a multitude of factors like relief
of a place, its altitude, distance from Sea, circulation of ocean currents and winf flow etc.

27
Q

Article 35A was added under

A

The controversial Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order of 1954 followed the 1952 Delhi Agreement entered into between Nehru and the then Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir Sheikh Abdullah, which extended Indian citizenship to the ‘State subjects’ of Jammu and Kashmir

It was inserted unconstitutionally, bypassing Article 368 which empowers only Parliament to amend the Constitution.

28
Q

Can the act of legislator of the J&K can be questioned under violating the Constitution

A

Article 35A The provision mandates that no act of the legislature coming under it can be challenged for violating the Constitution or any other law of the land.

29
Q

The Country Level Impacts of Climate Change (CLICC) comes under which organisation

A

It is supported by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC).

30
Q

What is the work of the CLICC ( the country level impacts of the climate change)

A

Promoting collective learning in assessing climate change impacts

31
Q

Doldrums

A

the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone, (ITCZ, pronounced and sometimes referred to as the “itch”), is a belt around the Earth extending approximately five degrees north and south of the equator.

It is nothing but Equatorial Low pressure belt

Here, the prevailing trade winds of the northern hemisphere blow to the southwest and collide with the southern hemisphere’s driving northeast trade winds.

K shape gurthu vundha Nayana Harsha — see the diagram of the pleasure belts and wind system for clarity

32
Q

Shimla agreement date

A

July 2, 1972

33
Q

What is Shimla agreement about

A

The Simla Agreement was “much more than a peace treaty seeking to reverse the consequences of the 1971 war

I.e to bring about withdrawals of troops and an exchange of PoWs

promotion of a friendly and harmonious relationship and the establishment of durable peace in the sub-continent

34
Q

Jet planes flying in the sky leave a white trail behind them. This is mainly due to

A

The water vapor contained in the jet exhaust condenses and may freeze, and this mixing process forms a cloud very similar to the one your hot breath makes on a cold day.

35
Q

NPCDCS
National program for prevention and control of cancer,. Diabetes, Cardio vascular diseases

Was launched in

A

Launched by 2010

36
Q

Ravana Shaking Mount Kailasha is seen at

A

Kailash temple, Ellora in Maharashtra.

37
Q

Shiva crushing tripurasura is at

A

It has been depicted in many temples including the Halebidu temple complex, Karnataka and Thanjavoor, TN.

38
Q

Shiva chasing the boar – a scene from Kiratarjuniya is seen at

A

Lepaksh Temple

39
Q

Cirrus cloud thinning is a proposed form of climate engineering. What are its implications?

A

Cirrus clouds are high cold ice that, like other clouds, both reflect sunlight and absorb warming infrared radiation.

However, they differ from other types of clouds in that, on average, infrared absorption outweighs sunlight reflection, resulting in a net warming effect on the climate.

Therefore, thinning or removing these clouds would reduce their heat trapping capacity, resulting in a cooling effect on Earth’s climate.

This could be a potential tool to reduce anthropogenic global warming.

Cirrus cloud thinning is an alternative category of climate engineering, in addition to solar radiation management and greenhouse gas removal.

40
Q

It is a major festival in Arunachal Pradesh and marks the Tibetan New Year. Some notable tribes
following the Mahayana sect of Buddhism observe this festival. It is?

A

Losar

Tribes like Monpa, Sherdukpens, Memba, Khamba and Nah following the Mahayana sect
of Buddhism celebrate this festival with all pomp.

Seen for 3 days

41
Q

What are the four dolphins found in only fresh waters

A

Ganges dolphin or Susu Seen in ganga and Brahmaputra

Baiji now likely extinct from the Yangtze river in China

bhulan of the Indus in Pakistan

boto of the Amazon River in Latin America

42
Q

First secretary of Adi Brahmo samaj

A

Tarachand Chakravarti
Ayodyanath Prakash became secretary later

The first theistic church was set up in 1830 - Adi Brahmo Samaj. Prior
to this Rammohun Roy had set up the Brahma Samaj in 1828.

Tarachand Chakravarti was its first secretary. Ayodhanath Pakrash became secretary later.

43
Q

What is the UN convention made to removal of discrimination against women, what articles in India protect women from discrimination

A

UN Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)

Article 14, 15, 21

44
Q

Decrease or increase what cause more extreme climate conditions

A

Increase

The Earth is currently decreasing in obliquity. Decreases in obliquity can set the stage for more moderate seasons (cooler summers and warmer winters) while increases in obliquity create more extreme seasons (hotter summers and colder winters).

45
Q

What is the voting ratio taken for UNGA

A

two-thirds majority of those present and voting

Comedy is when The one state, one vote power structure potentially allows states comprising just five percent of the world population to pass a resolution by a two-thirds vote.

46
Q

Population Research Centres (PRCs)

A

MoHFW established a network of Population Research Centres (PRCs) with the mandate to provide, inter alia, critical research based inputs related to the Health and Family Welfare Programs and Policies at the national and state levels.

47
Q

What is the assistance given by the PRC (Public Research Committee)

A

Autonomous in their functioning, these PRCs are provided 100 per cent central assistance in the form of grant-in-aid on a year-to year basis.

Administration (not functioning) :
These PRCs are under the control of their host University/Institutions where they are located as well as Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

48
Q

Panchayat secretary is appointed by

A

State government

49
Q

What is the work of the secretary of the gram Panchayat

A

The Gram Panchayat has a Secretary who is also the Secretary of the Gram Sabha.

This person is not an elected person but is appointed by the government.

The Secretary is responsible for calling the meeting of the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat and keeping a record of the proceedings.

50
Q

What is the composition of gram panchayat who are the gram sabha, who is the ward (panch) clarify

A

Every village Panchayat is divided into wards, i.e. smaller areas. Each ward elects a representative who is known as the Ward Member (Panch).

All the members of the Gram Sabha also elect a Sarpanch who is the Panchayat President.

The Ward Panchs and the Sarpanch form the Gram Panchayat. The Gram Panchayat is elected for five years.

The Gram Panchayat has a Secretary who is also the Secretary of the Gram Sabha. This person is not an elected person but is appointed by the government.

The Secretary is responsible for calling the meeting of the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat and keeping a record of the proceedings.

51
Q

Which have the highest tides here

A

The Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia is the classic example of this effect, and has the highest tides in the world - over 15 meters.

52
Q

How is the local wind and weather patterns in ocean effect the tides

A

Strong offshore winds can move water away from coastlines, exaggerating low tide exposures.

Onshore winds may act to pile up water onto the shoreline, virtually eliminating low tide exposures.

High-pressure systems can depress sea levels, leading to clear sunny days with exceptionally low tides.

Conversely, low-pressure systems that contribute to cloudy, rainy conditions typically are associated with tides than are much higher than predicted.

53
Q

Where can we find the sea weed most inside or outside of the sea

A

Several of the 12,000+ varieties of seaweed in the ocean have been shown to be valuable additions to the organic garden and can be abundantly available free for those living near the coast.

54
Q

Arms act was passed under the viceroy ship of

A

This act was passed during the viceroyship of Lord Lytton, the act prevented the Indians to keep arms without appropriate license.

Its violation was to become a criminal offence.

The Europeans and the Anglo- Indians were exempted from the operation of this legislation.

The dissatisfaction with British rule intensified in the 1870s and 1880s.

Arms act did nt banned domestic arm manufacturers

Just licences are cancelled

55
Q

Vernacular Press Act

A

This was ‘passed in the same year of the arms act i.e around 1870 and 1880

The Act allowed the government to confiscate the assets of newspapers including their printing presses if the newspapers published anything that was found “objectionable”.

So it didn’t banned all press agencies in India that were run or managed by Indians.

Only those which make objectionable statements on the british are banned

56
Q

PM FBY

A

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)

Launched in 2016, after rolling back the earlier insurance schemes
viz. National Agriculture Insurance Scheme (NAIS), Weather-based Crop Insurance scheme and Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS).

57
Q

Do PM FBY envisages a uniform premium for Kharif and Rabi crops whether they are commercial or non-
commercial crops

A

No

It envisages a uniform premium of only 2% to be paid by farmers for Kharif crops, and 1.5% for Rabi crops. The premium for annual commercial and horticultural crops will be 5%.

58
Q

Agmarknet Portal of the Government of India provides which information

A

The portal provides easy access to commodity-wise, variety-wise daily prices and arrivals information of thousands of varieties and commodities from the wholesale markets spread all over the country.

  1. Infrastructure- related information like warehousing
  2. Market – related information like market fee in the mandis
  3. Promotion-related information like grading of produce
  4. Price-related information about varieties of crops
59
Q

The portal of agmarket is runned by

A

Directorate of Marketing & Inspection

60
Q

What is the rank of india in production of the oil seeds

A

Largest producer of the oil seeds

61
Q

OPEC head quaters is in

A

OPEC had its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, in the first five years of its existence.

This was moved to Vienna, Austria, in 1965. Since Austria is located outside of West Asia,