Test 3 Ncert Flashcards

1
Q

Oil water alcohol which is more denser

A

Oil is more dense than alcohol

Water is more dense than oil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What do tillage do to the organic matter

A

. Tillage is used to loosen surface soil, prepare the seedbed, and control weeds and pests. But tillage can also break up soil structure, speed the decomposition and loss of organic matter, increase the threat of erosion, destroy the habitat of helpful organisms, and cause compaction.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Rhizobium establish symbolic relationship with

A

Leguminous plants such as peas, soybeans, alfalfa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Examples of some leguminous plants

A

Leguminous plants such as peas, soybeans, alfalfa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Rhizobium bacteria colonize plant cells within root nodules, where they convert nitrous oxide from the soil into ammonia. What do you say

A

The bacteria colonize plant cells within root nodules, where they convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the enzyme used by the rhizobium to covert the atmospheric nitrogen

A

Nitrogenase and this helps for the production of organic nitrogenous compounds such as glutamine and ureides to the plant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the country attached to the Egypt from Asia side

A

Israel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

If you keep walking on the Mediterranean coast, starting from the coast of Egypt towards middle-east,
you are likely to touch the coast of which of these countries en route?

A

From Egypt first i enter into Israel

And find out that Israel have two sides Palestinian Territories they are Gaza and Jerusalem

And i go from Israel to Jordan

Jordan have south side Saudi Arabia and east side iraq and north side Syria

And i go into Syria or Iraq which ever country allows me

Or i have another route Israel —Lebanon —> Syria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Harvesting festival of meghalaya

A

Wangala festival – Meghalaya - This is a festival of the Garo tribe and also is kept in the second week of November annually.

It is a post-harvest festival that honors Misi Saljong.

The ritulas are done by the Nokma or the Principal of the tribe and the offerings consist of cooked rice, brewed beer as well as vegetables.

The music are the highlight and the festival is also called the 100 drum festival.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the honour seen in the wangala festival

A

Wangala festival – Meghalaya - This is a festival of the Garo tribe and also is kept in the second week of November annually.

It is a post-harvest festival that honors Misi Saljong.

The ritulas are done by the Nokma or the Principal of the tribe and the offerings consist of cooked rice, brewed beer as well as vegetables.

The music are the highlight and the festival is also called the 100 drum festival.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the music festival seen in Arunachal Pradesh

A

Zino festival

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Zeno festival is seen in

A

Arunachal Pradesh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where are the aptani tribe seen

A

Arunachal Pradesh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Wha is the sacrificial festival (pigs) seen in Arunachal Pradesh called

A

Myoko

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Myoko festival is done by which tribal groups

A

Myoko — Arunachal Pradesh

Apatani Tribe. The festival is celebrated amongst three communities in Ziro– Diibo-Hija, Hari-Bulla, and Hong of Apatani plateau– on a rotational basis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the three communities that do myoko festival

A

Apatani Tribe. The festival is celebrated amongst three communities in Ziro– Diibo-Hija, Hari-Bulla, and Hong of Apatani plateau– on a rotational basis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the animal mask festival seen in Arunachal Pradesh

A

Bardo chham

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the purpose of the animal mask festival seen in Arunachal Pradesh

A

Bardo chham —> Arunachal Pradesh

Purpose is to demonstrate the depiction of good over evil.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Bardo chham is performed by which tribe

A

Arunachal Pradesh

Sherdukpen tribe of the west kameng district

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which tribe believes that there are 12 different evil forces and they all appear in different months to mar the happiness of the community.

A

Sherdukpen tribe believes that there are 12 different evil forces and they all appear in different months to mar the happiness of the community.

Arunachal Pradesh —> bardo chham festival

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Which vitamin is not found in brown rice

A

Vitamin B12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what is the speciality of B12

A

It is not present in plant products

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Which department approved the rice fortification

A

Department of food and public distribution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the category of the rice fortification belongs to

Central sector scheme or central sponcered scheme

A

Central sponserd scheme —> 90% for hilly and 75% for states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Van dan Vikas Kendras initiative

A

aims to promote MFPs-centric livelihood development of tribal gatherers and artisans.

Here MFP — minimal forest produce

Through this initiative, the share of tribals in the value chain of Non-Timber Forest Produce is expected to rise from the present 20% to around 60%.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Who implements the Van Dhan Vikas Kendra initiative.

A

The scheme will be implemented through Ministry of Tribal Affairs as Nodal Department at the Central Level and TRIFED as Nodal Agency at the National Level

At State level, the State Nodal Agency for MFPs and the District collectors are envisaged to play a pivot role in scheme implementation at grassroot level.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is the composition of the van dhan Vikas Kendras

A

As per the plan, TRIFED will facilitate establishment of MFP-led multi-purpose Van Dhan Vikas Kendras, a cluster of 10 SHGs comprising of 30 tribal MFP gatherers each, in the tribal areas.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is the categorisation of timber and charcoal wrt to Indian forests act 1927

A

They are just “forget produce” not minor forest produce (MFP)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What in the difference between minor forest produce and forest produce

A

Minor Forest Produce (MFP) is a subset of forest produce and got a definition only in 2007 when the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, was enacted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

When is the minor forest produce defined

A

In 2007 with scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers (recognition of forest rights) act, 2006 was enacted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What are molds how are they survived

A

Like all fungi, molds derive energy not through photosynthesis but from the organic matter on which they live, utilising heterotrophy. Typically, molds secrete hydrolytic enzymes, mainly from the hyphal tips.

These enzymes degrade complex biopolymers such as starch, cellulose and lignin into simpler substances which can be absorbed by the hyphae.

In this way molds play a major role in causing decomposition of organic material, enabling the recycling of nutrients throughout ecosystems.

32
Q

Kalighat paintings originate in

A

West Bengal

33
Q

What do Kalighat paintings depict

A

They depict conventional images of gods and goddesses and scenes from epics

34
Q

Which paintings of West Bengal drew the Tipu sultan and Rani Lakshmi bhai during the independence movement

A

Khalji ghat paintings

35
Q

How are Kalighat paintings born

A

The Calcutta School of Art was one such school and attracted traditional artists–the patuas—to the city.

Initially, these artists were concentrated around the temple at Kalighat where there was a demand for religious art.

Gradually, they have started to learn from the newer techniques and discovered that these could help them increase their earnings.

They started creating new forms of art and the Kalighat painting was born.

West Bengal

36
Q

What are the types of drug resistant Tuberculosis seen

A

As of 2019, India has the largest number of individuals suffering from drug-resistant versions of the TB, (india is no 1 🤣)

like Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB), Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (XDR TB), and the Totally Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (TDR TB).

37
Q

What is the program setup to counter tuberculous

A

National Strategic plan (NSP) 2017-2025 was set up under the revised national tuberculosis control program (RNTCP)

Aim is to end disease by 2025

38
Q

What is the aim of the Revised national tuberculosis control program

A

the National Strategic Plan (NSP) 2017-2025 was set up under the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP). The stated aim was complete elimination of the disease by 2025.

39
Q

What Link is seen in thermo setting plastics

A

3-D crosslink of polymers

40
Q

How did the british made the final wav of annexations

A

The final wave of annexations occurred under Lord Dalhousie who was the Governor-
General from 1848 to 1856. He devised a policy that came to be known as the Doctrine of Lapse.

41
Q

What is the time period of the Dal housie as governor General

A

1848- 1856

42
Q

What are the kingdoms in chronological order that got annexed by doctrine of lapse

A
Satara (1848)
Sambalpur(1850)
Udaipur (1852)
Nagpur(1853)
Jhansi (1854)
43
Q

What is the reason british gave for conquering Awadh

A

This time the British had an added argument – they said they were “obliged by duty” to take over Awadh in order to free the people from the “misgovernment” of the Nawab! Enraged by the humiliating way in which the Nawab was deposed, the people of Awadh joined the great revolt that broke out in 1857.

44
Q

What happens in the proton Therapy

A

Fundamentally, all tissue cells are made up of molecules with atoms as their building blocks.

In the centre of every atom is the nucleus. Orbiting the nucleus of the atom are negatively charged electrons.

When energized protons pass near orbiting electrons, the positive charge of the protons attracts the negatively charged electrons, pulling them out of their orbits.

This is called ionization; it changes the characteristics of the atom and consequentially the character of the molecule within which the atom resides.

Because of ionization, the radiation damages molecules within the cells, especially the DNA.

Damaging the DNA destroys specific cell functions, particularly the ability to divide or proliferate.

While both normal and cancerous cells go through this repair process, a cancer cell’s ability to repair molecular injury is frequently inferior.

As a result, cancer cells sustain more permanent damage and subsequent cell death than occurs in the normal cell population.

45
Q

What is used for focusing the protons on the cancer cells In portion therapy

A

Particle accelerator

46
Q

Which article says At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the House of the People and at the commencement of the first session of each year the President shall address both Houses of Parliament assembled together and inform Parliament of the causes of its summons.”

A

Article 87(1)

47
Q

Highest peak in pachmarhi hills

A

Dhoopgarh

48
Q

What is the reservoir seen near the pachmarhi biosphere reserve

A

Tawa reservoir

49
Q

IUCN status of gaur

A

Vulnerable

50
Q

What is known as queen of satpura

A

Pachmarhi plateau

51
Q

What are the three protections sites seen in pachmarhi biosphere reserve

A

Bori sanctuary in the south

Satpura national park

Pachmarhi sanctuary

52
Q

What are the percentage of species at a high risk of extinction as per IUCN

A

27 % of all assessed species are at a high risk of extinction

53
Q

What are oviparous animals

A

Oviparous animals are animals that lay their eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother.

This is the reproductive method of most fish, amphibians, reptiles, all birds, and the monotremes.

Oviparous animals may fertilize their eggs either externally or internally, though all animals that fertilize their eggs externally in nature are oviparous.

In cases of internal fertilization, male animals somehow pass their sperm into the female: for example, male salamanders deposit a sperm packet, or spermatophore, onto the bottom of their breeding pond and then induce an egg-bearing (or gravid) female to walk over it

54
Q

The birth of Live offspring is a reproductive feature of

A

The birth of live offspring is a reproductive feature shared by mammals, some fishes, and selected invertebrates, such as scorpions, as well as various reptiles and amphibians.

55
Q

What are the types of fertilisation seen in oviparous animals

A

Oviparous animals may fertilize their eggs either externally or internally, though all animals that fertilize their eggs externally in nature are oviparous.

In cases of internal fertilization, male animals somehow pass their sperm into the female: for example, male salamanders deposit a sperm packet, or spermatophore, onto the bottom of their breeding pond and then induce an egg-bearing (or gravid) female to walk over it

56
Q

What is ovoviviparity

A

Ovoviviparity is common in a wide range of animals, including certain insects, fish, lizards, and snakes, but it is much less typical than oviparity. Ovoviviparous insects do not supply oxygen or nourishment to their developing eggs; they merely give them a safe brooding chamber for development.

Nonetheless, species of ovoviviparous fish, lizards, and snakes appear to provide some nutrition and oxygen to their growing offspring. Because nutrition is provided in these instances, some zoologists consider them examples of true live birth, or viviparity.

57
Q

IoT policy 2019 (draft) is about

A

To develop IoT products specific to Indian needs, such as in the domains of agriculture and natural
disasters

And IoT industry of 15 billion USD by 2020

58
Q

As per what article a judge can be removed

A

Article 124(4)

59
Q

What is the minimum members sign requires to motion of impeachment addressed to the president on the removal of SC judge

A

A motion of impeachment addressed to the President is to be signed by at least 100 members of the Lok Sabha or 50 members of the Rajya Sabha and then delivered to the Speaker of Lok Sabha or the Chairman of Rajya Sabha.

As per article 124(4)

60
Q

What is the committee Formed to the motion of LS or RS on the impeachment of SC judge

A

Committee of 3 judges of SC and a distinguished jurists

61
Q

Noise cancelling headphones primarily work by

A

Noise-cancelling headphones (a smart wearable device) can be broken down into two main groups: passive and active. Passive headphones simply reduce background noise by using insulating materials to prevent external noise from entering the ear. Active headphones, on the other hand, are a little more complex.

Many active headphones have an external microphone that screens incoming sounds.

When the microphone detects unwanted noise—such as a humming airplane engine—it sends a sound wave into the headphone speakers that is 180 degrees out of phase with the bothersome sound.

Consequently, the two waves cancel each other out, resulting in silence. Unlike traditional earbuds or headphones, noise-cancelers require a rechargeable battery to send out the mirror waves

62
Q

Kani tribes are seen in

A

Western ghats area of Kerala

63
Q

What are the Kani tribes famous for

A

Their use of the forest plant arogyapacha

as a key ingredient in a herbal remedy called Jeevani was noted by visiting scientists in the 1980s.

64
Q

Arogyapacha is endemic to which hills

A

Scientists from the University of Kerala have decoded the genetic make-up of Arogyapacha (Trichopus zeylanicus), a highly potent medicinal plant endemic to the Agasthya hills.

65
Q

What are the ferrous minerals

A

Iron ore, manganese, chromite

As they contain iron

Lead, gypsum, mica are not ferrous metals

66
Q

What is the basic and smallest cooperative credit institute in India

A

PACS

A Primary Agricultural Credit Society (PACS) is a basic unit and smallest co- operative credit institutions in India.

It works on the grassroots level (gram panchayat and village level).

67
Q

Do primary agricultural credit societies have license from RBI

A

A Primary Agricultural Credit Society (PACS) is a basic unit and smallest co- operative credit institutions in India.

It works on the grassroots level (gram panchayat and village level).

Such co-operative societies have neither been issued any licence under Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (As Applicable to Cooperative Societies) nor are they authorized for doing banking business.

In fact, recently, Reserve Bank of India has issued an advisory to general public against depositing money in co-operative societies or primary co-operative credit societies (PACS)

These entities are allowed to raise deposits only from their members

68
Q

When do the NEC north east council got mandated as the regional planning body for north eastern area

A

NEC was established under the North Eastern Council Act, 1971as an apex level body for securing balanced and coordinated development and facilitating coordination with the States.

Subsequent to the Amendment of 2002, NEC has been mandated to function as a regional planning body for the North Eastern Area and while formulating a regional plan for this area, shall give priority to the schemes and projects benefiting two or more states provided that in the case of Sikkim, the Council shall formulate specific projects and schemes for that State.

69
Q

Who is exoffico chairman of the NEC north eastern council

A

Union home minister

70
Q

What is the composition of NEC

A

It has governors and Chief ministers of North eastern states as members

Remember governors also not only CMs

71
Q

Ashgabat declaration is about

A

The Ashgabat agreement is a multimodal transport agreement between the governments of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Pakistan, India and Oman for creating an international transport and transit corridor facilitating transportation of goods between Central Asia and the Persian Gulf.

72
Q

What are the millets grown in india

A

Jowar, bajra and ragi are millets that are grown in India

73
Q

What scheme is used for providing piped drinking water to the every household

A

Nal se Jal

74
Q

Nal se jal scheme comes under

A

Nal se Jal’ scheme to provide piped drinking water to every household will be a component of government’s Jal Jivan Mission.

75
Q

What is the ganga project which is the flagship initiate to clean the river ganga, its tributaries and sub tribuatries

A

Namami ganga project