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cc 306m > Test 6 > Flashcards

Test 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Gr. aden

A

gland

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2
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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3
Q

boubon

A

swollen gland

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4
Q

bubon/o

A

swollen gland

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5
Q

bubo

A

swollen lymph node

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6
Q

L. glans, glandis

A

acorn

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7
Q

Hippocrates On Glands

A

Character: spongy; oily and not like fleshy parts
Function: regulates bodily moisture; removes surplus fluid
Pathologies: excess flow- “when they suffer they make the rest of the body suffer”

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8
Q

Gr. horman

A

to excite

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9
Q

secretin

A

a hormone released into the bloodstream by the duodenum (especially in response to acidity) to stimulate secretion by the liver and pancreas

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10
Q

William Bayliss and Ernest Starling

A

Credited with discovering the hormone secretin by observing the communication between the small intestine and pancreas.
Performed these experiments on dogs which lead to The Brown Dog Affair and more emphasis on the relationship between science and ethics.

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11
Q

The Brown Dog Affair

A

Did experiments without anesthetizing dogs, and people divided (pro-animal rights and scientists who said this was important).

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12
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete

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13
Q

-crine

A

to secrete

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14
Q

exocrine

A

secreting externally

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15
Q

endocrine

A

secreting within

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16
Q

glandula, -ae

A

f. gland

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17
Q

pinealis, -e

A

pineal (pinecone)

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18
Q

pituitarius, -a, -um

A

pituitary (phlegm)

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19
Q

thyroideus, -a, -um

A

thyroid (shield)

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20
Q

suprarenalis, -e

A

suprarenal (pertaining to kidney)

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21
Q

parathyroideus, -a, -um

A

parathyroid (alongside shield)

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22
Q

pancreaticus, -a, -um

A

pancreatic

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23
Q

thymus, -i

A

m. thymus

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24
Q

hypophysis, -is

A

f. pituitary gland

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25
Q

ovarium, -i

A

n. ovary (egg holder)

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26
Q

testis, -is

A

m. testicle (witness)

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27
Q

-tropin

A

to turn, to nourish

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28
Q

-liberin

A

to free (allows one gland to free up another)

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29
Q

-statin

A

to stop

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30
Q

-kinin

A

to move

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31
Q

-trophin

A

to nourish

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32
Q

-tocin

A

labor

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33
Q

-lactin

A

milk

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34
Q

-orexin

A

hunger

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35
Q

-gestin

A

birth

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36
Q

-poietin

A

to form, to make

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37
Q

-agon

A

leads forth

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38
Q

-agogue

A

leads forth

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39
Q

-gen

A

that which produces

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40
Q

andr/o

A

male

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41
Q

oistros

A

stimulate or move something (horsefly)

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42
Q

insula

A

island

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43
Q

insul/o

A

island, island

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44
Q

ur/o

A

urine

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45
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

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46
Q

orex/o

A

hunger

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47
Q

gluc/o

A

sugar

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48
Q

Gr. diabetes

A

passing through

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49
Q

L. mellitus

A

honey sweet

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50
Q

L. insipidus

A

tasteless

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51
Q

in-

A

not

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52
Q

sapidus

A

tasty

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53
Q

mel-

A

limb, cheek, fruit

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54
Q

Gr. melos

A

limb

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55
Q

mel-, melit-, mell-

A

honey

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56
Q

Gr. meli, melitos

A

honey

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57
Q

mel-

A

cheek, fruit

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58
Q

Gr. melon

A

cheek, fruit

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59
Q

L. calx, calcis

A

limestone (calcium)

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60
Q

L. kalium

A

potash (potassium)

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61
Q

L. natrium

A

[Egyptian] ntr (sodium)

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62
Q

L. cuprum

A

copper

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63
Q

L. ferrum

A

iron

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64
Q

L. stannum

A

tin

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65
Q

L. guttur

A

throat

66
Q

John Hunter and the Irish Giant, Charles Byrne

A

John Hunter:
Father of modern surgery, very dedicated and extreme.
One time he accidentally tore his Achilles tendon so he cut an animal’s Achilles tendon and compared the two to see the healing process.
Infected himself with syphilis to experiment and test theories and find difference between syphilis and gonorrhea.

Charles Byrne:
Had gigantism and made a lot of money off of it in the circus, but he drank a lot so he knew his death was coming.

Byrne knew that Hunter would want his body to dissect it, so he pays people to make sure they bury his dead body to prevent being dissected. Hunter bribed people to get Byrne’s dead body to dissect.

67
Q

titan/o

A

large, giant

68
Q

gigant/o

A

large, giant

69
Q

nan-

A

dwarf

70
Q

nann-

A

dwarf

71
Q

Gr. nanos, nannos

A

dwarf

72
Q

adren/o

A

adrenal gland

73
Q

adrenal/o

A

adrenal gland

74
Q

glucos/o

A

sugar

75
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

76
Q

hormon/o

A

hormone (an urging on)

77
Q

ket/o

A

ketone bodies

78
Q

keton/o

A

ketone bodies

79
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

80
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

81
Q

thyr/o

A

thyroid gland (shield)

82
Q

thyroid/o

A

thyroid gland (shield)

83
Q

Reversed prompt

gland

A

Gr. aden

84
Q

Reversed prompt

gland

A

aden/o

85
Q

Reversed prompt

swollen gland

A

boubon

86
Q

Reversed prompt

swollen gland

A

bubon/o

87
Q

Reversed prompt

swollen lymph node

A

bubo

88
Q

Reversed prompt

acorn

A

L. glans, glandis

89
Q

Reversed prompt

Character: spongy; oily and not like fleshy parts
Function: regulates bodily moisture; removes surplus fluid
Pathologies: excess flow- “when they suffer they make the rest of the body suffer”

A

Hippocrates On Glands

90
Q

Reversed prompt

to excite

A

Gr. horman

91
Q

Reversed prompt

a hormone released into the bloodstream by the duodenum (especially in response to acidity) to stimulate secretion by the liver and pancreas

A

secretin

92
Q

Reversed prompt

to secrete

A

crin/o

93
Q

Reversed prompt

to secrete

A

-crine

94
Q

Reversed prompt

secreting externally

A

exocrine

95
Q

Reversed prompt

secreting within

A

endocrine

96
Q

Reversed prompt

f. gland

A

glandula, -ae

97
Q

Reversed prompt

pineal (pinecone)

A

pinealis, -e

98
Q

Reversed prompt

pituitary (phlegm)

A

pituitarius, -a, -um

99
Q

Reversed prompt

thyroid (shield)

A

thyroideus, -a, -um

100
Q

Reversed prompt

suprarenal (pertaining to kidney)

A

suprarenalis, -e

101
Q

Reversed prompt

parathyroid (alongside shield)

A

parathyroideus, -a, -um

102
Q

Reversed prompt

pancreatic

A

pancreaticus, -a, -um

103
Q

Reversed prompt

m. thymus

A

thymus, -i

104
Q

Reversed prompt

f. pituitary gland

A

hypophysis, -is

105
Q

Reversed prompt

n. ovary (egg holder)

A

ovarium, -i

106
Q

Reversed prompt

m. testicle (witness)

A

testis, -is

107
Q

Reversed prompt

to turn, to nourish

A

-tropin

108
Q

Reversed prompt

to free (allows one gland to free up another)

A

-liberin

109
Q

Reversed prompt

to stop

A

-statin

110
Q

Reversed prompt

to move

A

-kinin

111
Q

Reversed prompt

to nourish

A

-trophin

112
Q

Reversed prompt

labor

A

-tocin

113
Q

Reversed prompt

milk

A

-lactin

114
Q

Reversed prompt

hunger

A

-orexin

115
Q

Reversed prompt

birth

A

-gestin

116
Q

Reversed prompt

to form, to make

A

-poietin

117
Q

Reversed prompt

leads forth

A

-agon

118
Q

Reversed prompt

leads forth

A

-agogue

119
Q

Reversed prompt

that which produces

A

-gen

120
Q

Reversed prompt

male

A

andr/o

121
Q

Reversed prompt

stimulate or move something (horsefly)

A

oistros

122
Q

Reversed prompt

island

A

insula

123
Q

Reversed prompt

island, island

A

insul/o

124
Q

Reversed prompt

urine

A

ur/o

125
Q

Reversed prompt

thirst

A

dips/o

126
Q

Reversed prompt

hunger

A

orex/o

127
Q

Reversed prompt

sugar

A

gluc/o

128
Q

Reversed prompt

passing through

A

Gr. diabetes

129
Q

Reversed prompt

honey sweet

A

L. mellitus

130
Q

Reversed prompt

tasteless

A

L. insipidus

131
Q

Reversed prompt

not

A

in-

132
Q

Reversed prompt

tasty

A

sapidus

133
Q

Reversed prompt

limb

A

mel-

134
Q

Reversed prompt

limb

A

Gr. melos

135
Q

Reversed prompt

honey

A

mel-, melit-, mell-

136
Q

Reversed prompt

honey

A

Gr. meli, melitos

137
Q

Reversed prompt

cheek, fruit

A

mel-

138
Q

Reversed prompt

cheek, fruit

A

Gr. melon

139
Q

Reversed prompt

limestone (calcium)

A

L. calx, calcis

140
Q

Reversed prompt

potash (potassium)

A

L. kalium

141
Q

Reversed prompt

[Egyptian] ntr (sodium)

A

L. natrium

142
Q

Reversed prompt

copper

A

L. cuprum

143
Q

Reversed prompt

iron

A

L. ferrum

144
Q

Reversed prompt

tin

A

`L. stannum

145
Q

Reversed prompt

throat

A

L. guttur

146
Q

Reversed prompt

large, giant

A

titan/o

147
Q

Reversed prompt

large, giant

A

gigant/o

148
Q

Reversed prompt

dwarf

A

nan-

149
Q

Reversed prompt

dwarf

A

nann-

150
Q

Reversed prompt

dwarf

A

Gr. nanos, nannos

151
Q

Reversed prompt

adrenal gland

A

adren/o

152
Q

Reversed prompt

adrenal gland

A

adrenal/o

153
Q

Reversed prompt

sugar

A

glucos/o

154
Q

Reversed prompt

sugar

A

glyc/o

155
Q

Reversed prompt

hormone (an urging on)

A

hormon/o

156
Q

Reversed prompt

ketone bodies

A

ket/o

157
Q

Reversed prompt

ketone bodies

A

keton/o

158
Q

Reversed prompt

pancreas

A

pancreat/o

159
Q

Reversed prompt

thymus gland

A

thym/o

160
Q

Reversed prompt

thyroid gland (shield)

A

thyr/o

161
Q

Reversed prompt

thyroid gland (shield)

A

thyroid/o

cc 306m (17 decks)

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