Test 5 Review

Question 1

Luria-Nebraska Psychological Battery

Answer 1

Assesses and localizes brain damage

Question 2

Hiskey Nebraska

Answer 2

Intelligence test for children ages 3-17 who have hearing impairments

Question 3

Vineland II

Answer 3

test of adaptive functioning

Question 4

Stages of Migration

Answer 4

(Drachman, 1992) 1) Premigration & Departure, 2) Transit, 3) Resettlement

Question 5

This atypical (second-generation) antipsychotic drug was introduced in the United States in 1990. In clinical trials, this medication was found to be more effective than conventional (first-generation) antipsychotic medications in individuals with treatment-resistant schizophrenia, and the risk of tardive dyskinesia was lower. However, because of the potential side effect of a serious blood disorder - agranulocytosis (loss of the white blood cells that fight infection) - individuals who are on this drug must have a blood test every 1-2 weeks.

Answer 5

clozapine (Clozaril)

Question 6

What class of drug is clonazepam?

Answer 6

Benzodiazepine

Question 7

What class of drug is Celexa?

Answer 7

SSRI

Question 8

What are the side effects of SSRIs?

Answer 8

nausea, dry mouth, loss of appetite, tiredness, drowsiness, sweating, blurred vision, and yawning

Question 9

social (pragmatic) communication disorder

Answer 9

difficulties in the social use of verbal and nonverbal communication

Question 10

Symbolic racism theory

Answer 10

supporting equality as an abstract principle while opposing concrete methods for achieving it

Question 11

Group polarization

Answer 11

a phenomenon where the group as a whole takes a more extreme view than the individuals within that group

Question 12

The contact hypothesis

Answer 12

proposes that the more interaction individuals have with those who are different from them, the less prejudiced they will be

Question 13

Piaget 4 Stages of cognitive development

Answer 13

1. Sensorimotor (0-2)
2. Preoperational (2-7)
3. Concrete Operational (7-11)
4. Formal Operational (11-17)

Question 14

Manipulation of symbols is a characteristic of which Piaget stage of cognitive development?

Answer 14

Preoperational (age 2-7)

Question 15

schizoaffective disorder

Answer 15

characterized by concurrent psychotic and mood symptoms. However, for the diagnosis, the individual must have experienced a period of at least two weeks without prominent mood symptoms

Question 16

mild neurocognitive disorder

Answer 16

evidence of a MODEST decline from a previous level of functioning in one or more cognitive domains that do NOT interfere with the individual’s independence in everyday activities (but may require greater effort or compensatory strategies) and does not occur only in the context of delirium

Question 17

Major neurocognitive disorder

Answer 17

formerly dementia; diagnosed when there is evidence of SIGNIFICANT decline from a previous level of functioning in one or more cognitive domains that interfere with the individual’s independence in everyday activities and do not occur only in the context of delirium

Question 18

Signs of opioid withdrawal

Answer 18

dysphoric mood, nausea or vomiting, muscle aches, lacrimation (teariness) or rhinorrhea (runny nose), pupillary dilation, piloerection, sweating, diarrhea, yawning, fever, and insomnia

Question 19

difference between schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder

Answer 19

schizophrenia: symptoms for 6+ months

schizophreniform: 1-6 months

Question 20

True or false: Aging lowers the body’s tolerance for alcohol.

Answer 20

True

Question 21

According to research, what three situations are associated with the highest risk of relapse for people recovering from substance use disorders?

Answer 21

1) negative emotional state (highest of all three), 2) interpersonal conflict, 3) social pressure

Question 22

Marlatt & Gordon relapse theory

Answer 22

Clients feel bad about themselves when they relapse. If they can reframe the relapse as controllable by external factors rather than internal failure, they’re less likely to relapse.

Question 23

Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)

Answer 23

teaches clients how to stop the downward spiral that begins with a bad mood or thoughts about painful memories. MBCT teaches clients to accept negative emotions or thoughts without judgment and to shift gears to a more self-accepting, less judgmental mental space

Question 24

Crisis Theory Stages

Answer 24

1. Hazardous Event
2. Vulnerability
3. Precipitating Factor
4. Active Crisis
5. Equilibrium

Question 25

A DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia requires the presence of two or more active-phase symptoms during a one-month period with at least one symptom being ____________ plus continuous signs of disturbance for least six months.

Answer 25

delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech

Question 26

tachycardia can be caused by which drugs?

Answer 26

cocaine and cannabis

Question 27

The symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder are categorized into three groups in the DSM-5. These groups are:

Answer 27

angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, and vindictiveness

Question 28

Conduct Disorder categories of symptoms

Answer 28

destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, serious violations of rules, and aggression to people and animals

Question 29

O’Connor and Healy stages of grooming

Answer 29

ensnaring, creating dependence, taking control and total dominance

Question 30

Cylert and Strattera are medications associated with which disorder?

Answer 30

ADHD

Question 31

reaction formation

Answer 31

defending against a disturbing impulse by actively expressing its opposite. Usually, these substitute responses are excessive.

Question 32

Erikson trust vs. mistrust age

Answer 32

0-12 months

Question 33

Erikson autonomy vs. shame age

Answer 33

12-36 months

Question 34

Erikson ego identity vs. role confusion age

Answer 34

adolescence

Question 35

Erikson intimacy vs. isolation age

Answer 35

early adulthood

Question 36

True or false: Opioids cause substance/medication-induced psychotic disorder.

Answer 36

FALSE

Question 37

uncomplicated bereavement

Answer 37

included in the DSM-5 with other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention and is described as involving a feeling of emptiness or loss. Therefore, uncomplicated bereavement is not a mental disorder. The DSM-5 also states that the dysphoria in grief is likely to decrease in intensity over days to weeks and occurs in waves … [that] tend to be associated with thoughts or reminders of the deceased

Question 38

diathesis-stress theory

Answer 38

proposes that schizophrenia and some other mental disorders are the results of genetic predisposition combined with stressful situations in the environment