Test 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of a fuse

A

A device designed to initiate an explosive at the required time or place

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2
Q

What are the 3 categories of fuzes

A

Filling, position, function

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3
Q

What are the general requirements for fuzes

A

Safety and reliability

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4
Q

What are the other requirements for a fuze

A
  1. Optional delay setting
  2. Easy time adjustment/setting
  3. Minimum preparation for use
  4. Multi role to minimise refusing
  5. Standard weight
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5
Q

What are influence fuzew

A

Mag
Acoustic
Seismic
Hydrostatic

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6
Q

What are the categories of shutters, masks etc

A

Delay

Non delay

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7
Q

What are the advantages of elec fuzes and disadvantages

A

Adv - lower cost due to multi option function
versatile in arming
Mechanical preparation or intiation

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8
Q

What is a bore riding pin

A

A pin held under spring tension which is released upon exit of the barrel arming projo

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9
Q

What is inertia pallet

A

A heavy weight incaptulating the detonator. Carries dry forward onto firing pin.

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10
Q

What are the forces acting on a fuse

A

Set back - acceleration forces
Centrifugal - outwards spin forces
Creep forward - when projectile slows after acceleration
Set forward - repaid declaration associated with impact
Spin decay - centrifugal forces decelrate (can be used as self distruct)
Air and gas pressure - sometimes used to drive a turbine or arming
Stored energy - chemical or mechanical stored energy

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11
Q

Name the types of impact fuzes action

A

Sq
Delay
Graze
Non delay

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12
Q

Name the impact fuze caragories

A

PD
PIBD
BD

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13
Q

What are the safety arrangements?

A

Safety arrangements can be checked before and after assembly. Can not be assembled in an unsafe condition.

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14
Q

What is the role of a booster

A

To maintain or enhance the disruptive chain. Made of a c.e pallet

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15
Q

What are time fuzes

A

Time fuzes are designed to function after a predetermined time whilst in flight

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16
Q

What are the time fuze types

A

Combustion (t) PTTF
Mechanical (MT)
Electronic (ET)

17
Q

What are three types of mechanical fuzes

A

Theil
Junghans
Dixi

18
Q

What are the types of prox fuzes

A

VT

CVT

19
Q

What is a prox fuze

A

A fuze that reacts to the proximity of the target and detonates the shell

20
Q

Design considerations for prox fuzes

A
  1. Rugged
  2. Able to function in all conditions
  3. Light weight
  4. Economical
  5. Able to fit existing projectiles
  6. Sensitive and rapid in operation
  7. Not easily jammed
  8. Not subject to false operation
  9. Safe to handle
  10. Have good storage characteristics
21
Q

All fuzes embody mechanical devices which ensure safety. List the safety

A
  1. Safety in handling, before, and during loading
  2. Bore muzzle safety
  3. Arming after leaving muzzle
  4. Function fuse at required time
22
Q

How does graze sensitive fuzzing work

A

Intiates on decent deselaration (glancing blow) and the inertia pallet has a firing pin on it which impinge on the detonator