Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Ox Test Q > Test 5 > Flashcards

Test 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Ligaments:
Tendons:
Fascia:

A

L: bone to bone
T: muscle to bone
F: muscle to muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Articulate surfaces derive nutrients through

A

Synovial fluid and motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Covers bone structures and serves as the interface b/w bone and tendon and ligaments

A

Periosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ligaments heal best

A

Controlled stress motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A spongy end feeling would indicate

A

Torn meniscus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The overlapping work units w/i muscles structures are know as

A

Sarcomeres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Concentric muscles activity

A

Accelerates motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Eccentric muscle activity

A

Decelerates motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Majority (60%) of muscles activity during walking is

A

Eccentric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Joints are held together by

A

Ligaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A joint is

A

The moving point at which bones come together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

T OR F: Normal tendons when torn loose by a sudden force, seldom brea in the middle rather, they pull away from bone at the end

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Joint stability requires:

A

Adequate strength
Adequate proprioception
Appropriate ROM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Proprioception is

A

The body’s position sense in space

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The Hoffmann’s reflex is the proprioception response

A

Topical pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Adduction- abduction is determined by

A

Distal segment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

For optimum control of motion of a joint, a brace should

A

Be more than half the length of each of the bones segments of the joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

A partial dislocation is referred to as

A

Subluxation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The sagittal plane curves in the spine contribute to

A

Strength and shock absorber qualities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The L5 vertebrae sits on sacrum at a

A

35°

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Trapezius muscle involves in helping control the

A

Shoulders, cervical spine and throacic spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The distal margin of the sacrum can be found

A

At the top of the crease of the buttocks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The intervertebral disc consists of__________ ________ and has a high _______

A

Annulus fibrosis and nucleus pulposus; water content as acts as a shock absorber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Herniated disc

A

Causes pressure on spinal nerve root

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Measurements needed to select a lumbarsacral support for female?

A

Waist and hip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

The lumbosacral joint is

A

Fibrocartilage tissue articulation be/w the L5 and the sacrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Lumbosacral joint is the most vulnerable region in the spinal column because

A

The 5th vertebra sits on the sacrum at a 45 degree angle

28
Q

Sitting in flexion for extended period of time allows which structure to adaptively shorten

A

Anterior longitudinal ligament

29
Q

The pubic band of the hyperextension ox distributes pressure over the _______to avoid applying blades pressure

A

ASIS and lower abdominal

30
Q

An undisplaced fracture of the lamina is called

A

Spondylolysis

31
Q

The results of spinal stenosis include

A

Closed foramen

32
Q

Which vertebra has no body, instead has a dens that acts like a pivot

A

Axis

33
Q

Another name is torticollis

A

Wry neck syndrome

34
Q

T or F: disc herniation may occur at the cervical area

A

True

35
Q

SOMI cervical ox is unique because

A

One size can be used for any degree of flexion or extension

36
Q

Measurement for a foam cervical collar should be

A

Snug neck circumference

37
Q

Anterior cervical displacement in the sagittal plane is referred to as

A

Protraction

38
Q

No intervertbral disc

A

C1 and C2

39
Q

The A-C joint is

A

Acromio-calavicular joint

40
Q

The shoulder joint is

A

A shallow ball and socket
Muscle dominated joint
Able to move in all planes

41
Q

Trapezius helps the shoulders

A

Shrug

42
Q

Rhomboid helps shoulders

A

Retract

43
Q

Lateral Epicondylitis is

A

Also known as tennis elbow

44
Q

Game keepers thumb involves this joint and ligament

A

(CMC) Carpometacarpal joint, ulnar collateral ligament

45
Q

Hip abduction orthosis are usually set at a min of:

A

10-20° abduction

46
Q

Posterior dislocation occurs 85% of the time and usually involves

A

Hip flexion, adduction and internal rotation

Sitting, reaching towards the uninvolved side, exiting a vehicle, leaning over, rising from low chair, toilet seat

47
Q

Posterior dislocation ox management

A

10-20 abduction allowing 0-70° flexion

48
Q

Anterior dislocation ox management

A

Extension range blocked at -40° and flexion up to 70° 1

(These patients often demonstrate global instability due to acetabular insufficiency- to provide rotational control a KAFO rather than a thigh cuff) seen in Dx of hip dysplasia- who have excessive femoral anteversion

49
Q

Anterior dislocation is linked to

A

External rotation and extension- activities like reaching up on a high shelf, extending hips and trunk to move back into bed, reaching behind body while standing to put on coat

50
Q

Hamstrings are made up of

A

Semimembranosus, semitendinsus, bicep femoris

51
Q

Posterior cruciate ligament can be injured

A

‘Dash-board’ injury

52
Q

A lateral retinacular release helps address

A

Patellar alignment

53
Q

Genu recurvatum involves disruption of

A

ACL

54
Q

Patella subluxation usually occurs

A

Lateral

55
Q

Condromalacia patella may be caused by

A

Overpronated foot, weak vastus medialis obliquis

56
Q

Condromalacia patella

A

A laterally tracking patella

57
Q

Calcaneous rom in frontal plane

A

10°

58
Q

Major beings in the leg are

A

Femoral, greater saphenous, small saphenous

59
Q

Varicose beings occurs due to

A

Increased pressure, weakened walls of veins and blood pooling

60
Q

Graduated compression stockings are used for

A

Lymphedema and varicosity

61
Q

Sequential pneumatic compression therapy can be used to treat

A

venous thrombosis

62
Q

The bone referred as the keystone in the medial longitudial arch is the

A

Navicular bone

63
Q

Most foot ulcers located

A

1st met head

64
Q

The Charcot foot is a result of (multiple theories)

A

Multiple micro traumas in joint-micro fractures
Increased bone resorption
Change in spinal cord leading to circulatory changes in bones and joints
Osteoporosis manifested by a abnormal brittleness of the bone leading to fx

65
Q

Standard for assessing insensitive in diabetic foot is

A

10 gram monofilament

66
Q

One touch examination, insensate foot will generally feel

A

Cold and dry

67
Q

Shoe style most preferred for the diabetic foot is

A

Blucher

Ox Test Q (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions