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Biology > Test 5 > Flashcards

Test 5 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

Lys, lysis

A

Dissolution, destruction

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1
Q

Logos, logy

A

The study of

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2
Q

Mikros, micro

A

Small

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3
Q

Mono

A

One, single

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4
Q

Morphe

A

Form, shape

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5
Q

Neuro

A

Nerve

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6
Q

Oo

A

Beginning, egg

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7
Q

Ovum, ovi

A

Egg

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8
Q

Plastid

A

Photosynthetic organelle in plants, used for storage

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9
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Process of organelles using energy from sunlight to synthesize food

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10
Q

Photon

A

Unit of light energy

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11
Q

Photolysis

A

The splitting of water in a light reaction

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12
Q

Chloroplast

A

Organelle that converts sunlight into chemical energy

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13
Q

Chlorophyll

A

Pigment that captures light energy

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14
Q

Autotroph

A

Organism that can produce its own food from obtaining energy

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15
Q

Heterotroph

A

Organism that cannot produce its own food but obtains energy from the food It eats

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16
Q

Light reaction

A

Reactions of photosynthesis that requires light

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17
Q

Dark reaction

A

Reactions of photosynthesis that do not require light but use energy produced and stored during light reactions to make glucose

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18
Q

Glucose

A

a product of photosynthesis that can be broken down for energy

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19
Q

ATP

A

Energy for the cell

20
Q

Grana

A

Structures within the mitochondria that contain fat, protein, and chlorophyll

21
Q

Thylakoid

A

Each individual discs that make up the Grana

22
Q

Lamella

A

Membranes that make up the Grana

Layers of protein and fat with chlorophyll between them

23
Q

Stroma

A

A fluid substance that fills the remaining space within chloroplasts

24
Q

Light

A

Form of electromagnetic energy that travels through space in the form of waves

25
Q

Wavelength

A

How much energy is in a certain color of light

26
Q

Photo system

A

Cluster of pigment molecules within a photosynthetic membrane

27
Q

Pigment

A

Colored substance that absorbs or reflects light

28
Q

Calvin cycle

A

The cycle of dark reactions in photosynthesis

29
Q

PGAL

A

Works with energy to make carbon fixation happen

30
Q

NADP

A

Coenzyme in the light reaction the picks up H2

31
Q

NADPH2

A

Being delivered to dark reaction

32
Q

Carbon fixation

A

Making of organic compounds from carbon and hydrogen

33
Q

Cellular respiration

A

Release of chemical energy from the cell

34
Q

Mitochondrion

A

Where glucose is oxidized

35
Q

Christa

A

Increases the surface area of the mitochondria

36
Q

Matrix

A

Where the organic compounds are oxidized

37
Q

Calorie

A

Unit of heat that raises the temperature of water by 1 degree Celsius

38
Q

ADP

A

Makes ATP by adding a phosphate group

39
Q

Aerobic

A

Any process that requires oxygen

40
Q

Pyruvic

A

Compound which glucose is broken down into

41
Q

Anaerobic

A

Any process that doesn’t require oxygen

42
Q

NAD+

A

Hydrogen acceptor

43
Q

NADH

A

Hydrogen donor

44
Q

FAD

A

Hydrogen acceptor

45
Q

FADH2

A

Hydrogen donor

46
Q

Lactic acid fermentation

A

Fermentation that produces lactic acid

47
Q

Alcoholic fermentation

A

Fermentation the produces alcohol

48
Q

Citric acid cycle

A

Same as Krebs cycle

Biology (6 decks)

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