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geography > Test 4 Study Guide > Flashcards

Test 4 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Acid rain

A

acid producing chemicals combined with moisture which falls as poisoned rain

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2
Q

Acid rain is often made possible by

A

high smokestacks (built during the communist period) that carried pollution across borders

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3
Q

Alpine Mountains is often called the

A

Swiss Alps

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4
Q

The alpine mountains pass through

A

France, switzerland, northern italy, austria, and Slovakia

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5
Q

Amur River is the river dividing

A

russia and northern east asia

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6
Q

The Amur River starts from

A

the Sea of Okhotsk

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7
Q

Apennine Peninsula is basically

A

all of Italy

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8
Q

Balkan Peninsula is lower east Europe right across from

A

Asia

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9
Q

The Balkan Peninsula borders which seas?

A

The Black Sea, the Aegan sea, the Ionian Sea, and the Adriatic Sea

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10
Q

Belarus is a

A

country in europe

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11
Q

Belarus’ capital is

A

Minsk

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12
Q

Belgium is a country on what continent?

A

Europe`

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13
Q

Belgium borders what countries?

A

The Netherlands, France,and Germany

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14
Q

Black Sea is a

A

vital waterway that acts as the end of many rivers

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15
Q

Carpathian Mountains is in what continent?

A

Europe

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16
Q

Carpathian Mountains pass through what countries?

A

Slovakia, Romania, some of Hungary, and the Czech Republic

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17
Q

Caspian Sea is a

A

A body of water surrounded by Asia and Russia

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18
Q

Two vital seas to Russia and their trade are

A

the Black sea and the Caspian Sea

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19
Q

The ___ Sea is actually a saltwater lake (Vital to Russia)

A

Caspian

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20
Q

Caucasus Mountains has endpoints at on which two seas

A

The Black Sea and the Caspian Sea

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21
Q

Caucasus Mountains are situated where in Russia?

A

The southern most part of Russia near the Caspian Sea

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22
Q

communism is based on…

A

Karl Marx’s ideas that called for violet overthrow of government and the creation of a new society led by workers.

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23
Q

Communism in Russia officially ended

on…

A

December 25, 1991

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24
Q

Crusades went through…

A

Modern day Europe and the upper middle east

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25
Q

democracy is

A

any system of goverment in which leaders rule with the consent of the citizens

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26
Q

Dnieper River goes through both

A

north mostly eastern Europe and Russia

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27
Q

Rivers important to European Russia are

A

the Western Dvina, the Dnieper, and the Don rivers

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28
Q

European Union is a union the unites much of…

A

western Europe

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29
Q

The European Union unites western Europe into ___ trading community

A

one

30
Q

The EU paved the way for a single

A

European currency

31
Q

The EU aim was to make ___ a competitive economy with the rest of the world by limiting restrictions of people, service and __

A

Europe…trade

32
Q

feudalism is a system in which ___ or lords gave __ to nobles in return for a pledge of loyalty

A

monarchs…land

33
Q

France’s TGV is a highspeed and enviromental…

A

train system

34
Q

Georgia is situated on the thin strip of land between

A

the Black sea and Caspian Sea`

35
Q

Iberian peninsula contains which two countries?

A

Spain and Portugal

36
Q

Jutland Peninsula is in ___ Europe (direction?)

A

Northern

37
Q

The jutland peninsula only contains…

A

Denmark

38
Q

Lena River runs through the ___ ___ plateau

A

central Siberian

39
Q

The Lena River is in…

A

Russia

40
Q

Madrid, Spain is a

A

capital

41
Q

Main-Danube Canal links the

A

North Sea and Black Sea

42
Q

Malta is a small…

A

island

43
Q

Malta lies off the coast of

A

Italy

44
Q

Monaco is a city in

A

France

45
Q

Moscow is ___ capital

A

Russia’s

46
Q

Moscow originated because the ___ fled Mongol rule

A

Slavs

47
Q

Notre Dame de Paris is a cathedral in

A

Paris, France

48
Q

Poland is a country in

A

Europe

49
Q

Poland had been under___ rule

A

communist

50
Q

Pyrenees Mountains separates what two countries?

A

France and Spain

51
Q

The Pyrenees Mountains lie on the northern part of

A

the Iberian Peninsula

52
Q

Rhine River is a vital river that passes through

A

Germany

53
Q

Romania contains some of what mountain range?

A

The Carpathian Mountain Range

54
Q

Romania is part of ___ Europe

A

eastern

55
Q

Russia is a huge mass of land that lies mostly in___ and partly in ___ (continent)

A

Asia…Europe

56
Q

San Marino is a small

A

country

57
Q

San Marino is an independent country surrounded by

A

Italy

58
Q

The Scandinavian Peninsula consists of what countries?

A

Norway, Sweden, and Finland

59
Q

Siberia is a ___ climate

A

Subartic

60
Q

Siberia is mainly coniferous

A

forests

61
Q

Romania is one of the world’s most ___ countries

A

polluted

62
Q

Socialism is a belief that calls for…

A

economic equality in society

63
Q

South America is a continent containing many countries and lies

A

south of the United States of America and the rest of North America

64
Q

The Flemings are an ethnic group closely related to the __ who descended from ___ groups

A

Dutch…Germanic

65
Q

Ukraine is a country in __ Europe

A

East

66
Q

Ural Mountains is the huge mountain range that divides

A

Russia

67
Q

The Ural Mountains lie between the ____ Plain and the ___ Plain

A

North European…West Siberian

68
Q

The Ural mountains are rich in what natural resources?

A

Iron ore and mineral fuels, such a soil and natural gas

69
Q

Vatican City is where the ___ lives and is in ___

A

Pope.,..Italy

70
Q

The Volga River is often called ___ by Russians

A

Matushka Volga or (Mother Volga)

71
Q

2/3 of Russia’s water traffic travels along the ___ River

A

Volga

geography (8 decks)

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