Test 4 Ch. 11-12

Question 1

Injuries that tear tissue, ligaments, and bruise nerves are called….

Answer 1

Sprains

Question 2

Dupuytren’s contracture is debilitating hand condition that ….

Answer 2

can inhibit normal hand and finger function

Question 3

Dupuytren’s contracture is a pathological condition that involves the palmar aponeurosis or fascia and nodules that develop in the fibrous tissue that can cause permanent flexion in ….

Answer 3

the 4th or 5th fingers of one or both hands

Question 4

Conservative measures for carpal tunnel syndrome include ….

Answer 4

releasing soft-tissue entrapment, bracing, and correcting sleep postures.

Question 5

Inflammation of a joint common in the aging process is called ….

Answer 5

arthritis

Question 6

Osteoarthritis is ….

Answer 6

a degenerative joint disease

Question 7

Bony growths on the sides of the vertebrae are called ….

Answer 7

spurs

Question 8

Sleeping with the upper extremity above the head can help the …. entrap the brachial plexus.

Answer 8

Pectoralis minor

Question 9

Weakness in the upper extremity can impair ….

Answer 9

skill development and performance

Question 10

If the chain is securely attached or closed, substantial movement of any link cannot occur without substantial and subsequent movement of the other links describes what?

Answer 10

Closed kinetic chain

Question 11

Thumbs up flexion of the arm strengthens what muscles?

Answer 11

anterior deltoid & the clavicular head of pectoralis major

Question 12

This movement phase, often referred to as the cocking or wind-up phase, is used to lengthen the appropriate muscles so that they will be in position to generate more force and momentum as they concentrically contract in the next phase.

Answer 12

Preparatory

Question 13

In the body, an extremity may be seen as representing an …. kinetic chain if the distal end of the extremity is not fixed to any surface.

Answer 13

open

Question 14

A lunge with dumbbells is an example of ….

Answer 14

closed chain exercise

Question 15

When designing exercise programs, it is necessary to analyze an individual’s …. technique, as well as potential exercises, to design an appropriate program.

Answer 15

Exercise and skill

Question 16

The skill phase, sometimes known as the acceleration, action, motion, or contact phase, is the action part of the skill.

Answer 16

Movement phase

Question 17

In analyzing activities, it is important to understand that muscles are usually grouped according to their ….

Answer 17

concentric function

Question 18

This phase begins immediately after the climax of the movement phase, in order to bring about negative acceleration of the involved limb or body segment.

Answer 18

follow through phase

Question 19

When throwing a ball, at ball release, the follow-through phase begins as the arm continues moving in the same direction established by the ….

Answer 19

movement phase

Question 20

Performing this exercise will help kyphotic postures.

Answer 20

Scapular adduction

Question 21

Lateral cervical flexion stretches mainly what muscle?

Answer 21

upper trapezius

Question 22

Specificity of exercise strongly relates to the

Answer 22

SAID princlple

Question 23

Every clinician should reinforce the importance of …. during exercise.

Answer 23

proper breathing

Question 24

Clinical flexibility and therapeutic exercise consists of exercises that can be used in ….

Answer 24

any clinical setting

Question 25

There is a deficit of knowledge among the general public regarding maintenance for ….

Answer 25

daily movements

Question 26

….. are important in the adult years for daily living, as well as for job-related requirements and recreational activities.

Answer 26

Adequate muscular strength and endurance

Question 27

A common bad habit for many athletes or weight lifters is bearing down by holding the breath, also called the …..

Answer 27

valsalva maneuver

Question 28

One of the benefits of full range of motion in stretching and strengthening is …..

Answer 28

increased circulation and oxygen

Question 29

How many tendons go through the carpal tunnel to the hand and fingers?

Answer 29

10