Test 4 Ch. 11-12 Flashcards
Injuries that tear tissue, ligaments, and bruise nerves are called….
Sprains
Dupuytren’s contracture is debilitating hand condition that ….
can inhibit normal hand and finger function
Dupuytren’s contracture is a pathological condition that involves the palmar aponeurosis or fascia and nodules that develop in the fibrous tissue that can cause permanent flexion in ….
the 4th or 5th fingers of one or both hands
Conservative measures for carpal tunnel syndrome include ….
releasing soft-tissue entrapment, bracing, and correcting sleep postures.
Inflammation of a joint common in the aging process is called ….
arthritis
Osteoarthritis is ….
a degenerative joint disease
Bony growths on the sides of the vertebrae are called ….
spurs
Sleeping with the upper extremity above the head can help the …. entrap the brachial plexus.
Pectoralis minor
Weakness in the upper extremity can impair ….
skill development and performance
If the chain is securely attached or closed, substantial movement of any link cannot occur without substantial and subsequent movement of the other links describes what?
Closed kinetic chain
Thumbs up flexion of the arm strengthens what muscles?
anterior deltoid & the clavicular head of pectoralis major
This movement phase, often referred to as the cocking or wind-up phase, is used to lengthen the appropriate muscles so that they will be in position to generate more force and momentum as they concentrically contract in the next phase.
Preparatory
In the body, an extremity may be seen as representing an …. kinetic chain if the distal end of the extremity is not fixed to any surface.
open
A lunge with dumbbells is an example of ….
closed chain exercise
When designing exercise programs, it is necessary to analyze an individual’s …. technique, as well as potential exercises, to design an appropriate program.
Exercise and skill
The skill phase, sometimes known as the acceleration, action, motion, or contact phase, is the action part of the skill.
Movement phase
In analyzing activities, it is important to understand that muscles are usually grouped according to their ….
concentric function
This phase begins immediately after the climax of the movement phase, in order to bring about negative acceleration of the involved limb or body segment.
follow through phase
When throwing a ball, at ball release, the follow-through phase begins as the arm continues moving in the same direction established by the ….
movement phase
Performing this exercise will help kyphotic postures.
Scapular adduction
Lateral cervical flexion stretches mainly what muscle?
upper trapezius
Specificity of exercise strongly relates to the
SAID princlple
Every clinician should reinforce the importance of …. during exercise.
proper breathing
Clinical flexibility and therapeutic exercise consists of exercises that can be used in ….
any clinical setting
There is a deficit of knowledge among the general public regarding maintenance for ….
daily movements
….. are important in the adult years for daily living, as well as for job-related requirements and recreational activities.
Adequate muscular strength and endurance
A common bad habit for many athletes or weight lifters is bearing down by holding the breath, also called the …..
valsalva maneuver
One of the benefits of full range of motion in stretching and strengthening is …..
increased circulation and oxygen
How many tendons go through the carpal tunnel to the hand and fingers?
10
