Test 2 Ch. 4-7 Flashcards
What are the bony landmarks on the scapula?
Coracoid process
Spine of scapula
Superior angle of scapula
Abduction of the scapula is provided by what muscles
Pectoralis minor
Serratus Anterior
What muscles work together to perform elevation of the scapula?
Upper & Middle trapezius
Levator Scapula
The subclavius is a …………….. of the sternoclavicular joint
Stabilizer
The trapezius is innervated by what nerve
Accessory
The muscles of the shoulder girdle that perform adduction of the scapula are what
Middle & lower Trapezius and
Rhomboids
The muscles of the shoulder girdle that perform depression of the scapula are what
Lower Trapezius
Pectoralis Minor
Subclavius
The muscles of the shoulder girdle that perform upward rotation of the scapula are what
Middle & lower Trapezius
Serratus Anterior
The muscles that insert on the clavicle and/or scapula and have action on the shoulder girdle are what
Subclavius Trapezius Rhomboids Serratus Anterior Pecoralis Minor Levator Scapula
The upper Trapezius inserts
Lateral clavicle
The middle Trapezius inserts
Spine of Scapula and Acromion
The lower Trapezius inserts
Root of the Spine of Scapula
The origin of the Levator Scapula
C1 - C4 Transverse Processes
The muscles of the shoulder girdle that perform downward rotation of the scapula
Rhomboids
Pectoralis Minor
The levator scapula inserts at
Vertebral border of scapula from superior angle to root of spine
The origin of rhomboid major is
T2 - T5 Spinous Processes
The origin of the rhomboid minor is
C7, T1 Spinous Processes
The insertion of rhomboid minor is
Root of spine of scapula
The insertion of rhomboid major is
Vertebral border of scapula below root of spine
The origin of the serratus anterior is
Surface of the upper nine ribs at the side of the chest
The law of reation is defined as
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
In order for the principle of motion aggregate muscle action to work muscles must:
Cooperate to work in groups and in paired opposition
The first thing you should do in a treatment protocol is
Clients medical history
Interview
Soap notes
A treatment protocol is a
Synopsis of an overall approach to a massage
Trigger point work should be performed when & on what type of muscles
Last
On passively shortened muscles
A dimensional approach to technique would involve
working individual muscles, their attachments, synergists, stabilizers, and antagonists as well as studying the functional unity.
Following trigger point work you should
slightly stretch the tissue in the area of hypersensitivity.
Technique goals are the ….. expected from choosing techniques for a particular purpose.
Outcome or results
A therapist’s goals are to
lift and broaden fibers to release hypertonisities.
Jostling is a deep-tissue technique that is a form of
vibration
Compression …. circulation when executed correctly
increases
Stripping is a deep-tissue technique that …. fibers
lengthens
Deep transverse friction can often be substituted with
circular friction
Stripping should be performed starting at the …. of the fibers.
distal end
Myofascial stretches are a series of techniques that are designed to …. the tissues
stretch and warm up
The infraspinatus inserts on the
middle facet of the greater tubercle
The anterior deltoid originates on the
lateral 1/3 or the clavicle
The middle deltoid originates on the
lateral acromion
The posterior deltoid originates on the
spine of scapula
All deltoids insert on
deltoid tuberosity of humerous
The supraspinatus originates on
Supraspinous fossa of scapula
The infraspinatus originates on
Infraspinous fossa of scapula
The teres minor muscle originates on
Upper axillary border of scapula
The supraspinatus inserts on
Superior facet, greater tubercle of humerus
The subscapularis originates on
Subscapular fossa of scapula
The subscapularis inserts on
Lesser tubercle of humerus
The subsapularis tendon can be palpated between the….. and…..
Coracoid process and lesser tubercle of humerus
Three muscles that attach to different parts of the bicipital groove are
Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Pectoralis Major
The supraspinatus performs weak….
abduction of humerus
The infraspinatus and posterior deltoid are what type of muscle
synergists
The Teres Major originates on
Posterior Inferior Angle of Scapula
The only muscle of the shoulder joint that is named for both of its attachments is
coracobracialis
Teres Major works with what muscle as a synergist.
Lattisimus Dorsi
The muscles of the shoulder joint that perform medial rotation are anterior deltoid, subscapularis, lattissimus dorsi, teres major, and ….
Pectoralis Major
The coracobrachialis performs what
Flexion
Adduction
Horizontal adduction
For clients who do not have a diagnosis it is best to ….
take a complete medical history
Active movement shortens muscles as it contracts and pulls on bone; so it will most likely involve the structures of what
muscles, tendons, and soft tissues
If there is pain in passive movement of the shoulder joint it might involve what
the bursa, ligaments, or joint capsule
To determine active range-of-motion the practitioner must first….
demonstrate the action
The location of the subacromial bursae is below
Acromium process
In order to perform passive flexion of the shoulder joint the practitioner would lift the arm of the upper extermity directly ….
out anteriorly to the the client
In order to perform passive extension of the shoulder joint the practitioner would lift the arm of the upper extermity
from flexion straight posteriorly
In order to demonstrate active abduction of the shoulder joint the practitioner would lift his arm of the upper extremity
outward laterally
In order to demonstrate active adduction of the shoulder joint the practitioner would lift his arm of the upper extremity
medially towards the side
In order to demonstrate active horizontal adduction of the shoulder joint the practitioner would lift his arm of the upper extremity
across the chest
