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Kinesiology > Test 2 Ch. 4-7 > Flashcards

Test 2 Ch. 4-7 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the bony landmarks on the scapula?

A

Coracoid process
Spine of scapula
Superior angle of scapula

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2
Q

Abduction of the scapula is provided by what muscles

A

Pectoralis minor

Serratus Anterior

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3
Q

What muscles work together to perform elevation of the scapula?

A

Upper & Middle trapezius

Levator Scapula

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4
Q

The subclavius is a …………….. of the sternoclavicular joint

A

Stabilizer

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5
Q

The trapezius is innervated by what nerve

A

Accessory

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6
Q

The muscles of the shoulder girdle that perform adduction of the scapula are what

A

Middle & lower Trapezius and

Rhomboids

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7
Q

The muscles of the shoulder girdle that perform depression of the scapula are what

A

Lower Trapezius
Pectoralis Minor
Subclavius

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8
Q

The muscles of the shoulder girdle that perform upward rotation of the scapula are what

A

Middle & lower Trapezius

Serratus Anterior

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9
Q

The muscles that insert on the clavicle and/or scapula and have action on the shoulder girdle are what

A 
Subclavius
Trapezius
Rhomboids
Serratus Anterior
Pecoralis Minor
Levator Scapula
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10
Q

The upper Trapezius inserts

A

Lateral clavicle

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11
Q

The middle Trapezius inserts

A

Spine of Scapula and Acromion

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12
Q

The lower Trapezius inserts

A

Root of the Spine of Scapula

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13
Q

The origin of the Levator Scapula

A

C1 - C4 Transverse Processes

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14
Q

The muscles of the shoulder girdle that perform downward rotation of the scapula

A

Rhomboids

Pectoralis Minor

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15
Q

The levator scapula inserts at

A

Vertebral border of scapula from superior angle to root of spine

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16
Q

The origin of rhomboid major is

A

T2 - T5 Spinous Processes

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17
Q

The origin of the rhomboid minor is

A

C7, T1 Spinous Processes

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18
Q

The insertion of rhomboid minor is

A

Root of spine of scapula

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19
Q

The insertion of rhomboid major is

A

Vertebral border of scapula below root of spine

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20
Q

The origin of the serratus anterior is

A

Surface of the upper nine ribs at the side of the chest

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21
Q

The law of reation is defined as

A

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

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22
Q

In order for the principle of motion aggregate muscle action to work muscles must:

A

Cooperate to work in groups and in paired opposition

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23
Q

The first thing you should do in a treatment protocol is

A

Clients medical history
Interview
Soap notes

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24
Q

A treatment protocol is a

A

Synopsis of an overall approach to a massage

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25
Q

Trigger point work should be performed when & on what type of muscles

A

Last

On passively shortened muscles

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26
Q

A dimensional approach to technique would involve

A

working individual muscles, their attachments, synergists, stabilizers, and antagonists as well as studying the functional unity.

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27
Q

Following trigger point work you should

A

slightly stretch the tissue in the area of hypersensitivity.

28
Q

Technique goals are the ….. expected from choosing techniques for a particular purpose.

A

Outcome or results

29
Q

A therapist’s goals are to

A

lift and broaden fibers to release hypertonisities.

30
Q

Jostling is a deep-tissue technique that is a form of

A

vibration

31
Q

Compression …. circulation when executed correctly

A

increases

32
Q

Stripping is a deep-tissue technique that …. fibers

A

lengthens

33
Q

Deep transverse friction can often be substituted with

A

circular friction

34
Q

Stripping should be performed starting at the …. of the fibers.

A

distal end

35
Q

Myofascial stretches are a series of techniques that are designed to …. the tissues

A

stretch and warm up

36
Q

The infraspinatus inserts on the

A

middle facet of the greater tubercle

37
Q

The anterior deltoid originates on the

A

lateral 1/3 or the clavicle

38
Q

The middle deltoid originates on the

A

lateral acromion

39
Q

The posterior deltoid originates on the

A

spine of scapula

40
Q

All deltoids insert on

A

deltoid tuberosity of humerous

41
Q

The supraspinatus originates on

A

Supraspinous fossa of scapula

42
Q

The infraspinatus originates on

A

Infraspinous fossa of scapula

43
Q

The teres minor muscle originates on

A

Upper axillary border of scapula

44
Q

The supraspinatus inserts on

A

Superior facet, greater tubercle of humerus

45
Q

The subscapularis originates on

A

Subscapular fossa of scapula

46
Q

The subscapularis inserts on

A

Lesser tubercle of humerus

47
Q

The subsapularis tendon can be palpated between the….. and…..

A

Coracoid process and lesser tubercle of humerus

48
Q

Three muscles that attach to different parts of the bicipital groove are

A

Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Pectoralis Major

49
Q

The supraspinatus performs weak….

A

abduction of humerus

50
Q

The infraspinatus and posterior deltoid are what type of muscle

A

synergists

51
Q

The Teres Major originates on

A

Posterior Inferior Angle of Scapula

52
Q

The only muscle of the shoulder joint that is named for both of its attachments is

A

coracobracialis

53
Q

Teres Major works with what muscle as a synergist.

A

Lattisimus Dorsi

54
Q

The muscles of the shoulder joint that perform medial rotation are anterior deltoid, subscapularis, lattissimus dorsi, teres major, and ….

A

Pectoralis Major

55
Q

The coracobrachialis performs what

A

Flexion
Adduction
Horizontal adduction

56
Q

For clients who do not have a diagnosis it is best to ….

A

take a complete medical history

57
Q

Active movement shortens muscles as it contracts and pulls on bone; so it will most likely involve the structures of what

A

muscles, tendons, and soft tissues

58
Q

If there is pain in passive movement of the shoulder joint it might involve what

A

the bursa, ligaments, or joint capsule

59
Q

To determine active range-of-motion the practitioner must first….

A

demonstrate the action

60
Q

The location of the subacromial bursae is below

A

Acromium process

61
Q

In order to perform passive flexion of the shoulder joint the practitioner would lift the arm of the upper extermity directly ….

A

out anteriorly to the the client

62
Q

In order to perform passive extension of the shoulder joint the practitioner would lift the arm of the upper extermity

A

from flexion straight posteriorly

63
Q

In order to demonstrate active abduction of the shoulder joint the practitioner would lift his arm of the upper extremity

A

outward laterally

64
Q

In order to demonstrate active adduction of the shoulder joint the practitioner would lift his arm of the upper extremity

A

medially towards the side

65
Q

In order to demonstrate active horizontal adduction of the shoulder joint the practitioner would lift his arm of the upper extremity

A

across the chest

Kinesiology (8 decks)

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