Test #4 Flashcards
1
Q
Evaluating Arguments by Analogy
A
ONE COUNTER is a PLAUSIBLE DIFFERENCE
One sample (not large or varied
Look for counter-analogies
Plausibility in the light of background knowledge
Are the differences enough to discount the link
2
Q
Evaluating Abductive Arguments
A
KISS, KNOW, DISCOVER, PREDICT
The conclusion is simpler than its rivals / contains less fallacies
Coheres well with relevant knowledge
Leads to new discoveries
Helps predict future events
3
Q
Evaluating Inductive Generalizations
A
ABUNDANT INSTANCES are PLAUSIBLE
Sample is sufficiently large and varied
Look for confirming / disconfirming instances
Plausibility in light of additional knowledge
