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Anatomical Kinesiology > Test 4 > Flashcards

Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Joint of the hip:

Ball & socket
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction

Has more stability than GH because of its structure

A

Acetabulofemoral Joint

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2
Q

Joint of hip:

Cartilagonous
Symphasis joint

A

Pubis Symphasis joint

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3
Q

Hip joint:

Fibrous
amphiarthrodial
Pain & inflammation can occur here

A

Sacroiliac joint

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4
Q

Joint of the knee:

Patella & femur articulate here
Gliding joint

A

Patellofemoral joint

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5
Q

Knee joint:

Tibia & femur articulate here
Hinge joint (not true hinge joint)
Flexion, extension, IR, ER

A

Tibiofemoral Joint

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6
Q

Rectus Femoris origin

A

Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine

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7
Q

Rectus Femoris insertion

A

Tibial Tuberosity

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8
Q

Rectus Femoris action

A

Flexion

•Extension

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9
Q

Rectus Femoris innervation

A

Femoral

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10
Q

Vastus Medialis origin

A

Medial Lip of Linea Aspera

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11
Q

Vastus Medialis insertion

A

Tibial Tuberosity

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12
Q

Vastus Medialis action

A

Extension

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13
Q

Vastus Medialis innervation

A

Femoral

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14
Q

Vastus Lateralis origin

A
  • Lateral Lip of Linea Aspera
  • Gluteal Tuberosity
  • Greater Trochanter
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15
Q

Vastus Lateralis insertion

A

Tibial Tuberosity

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16
Q

Vastus Lateralis action

A

Extension

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17
Q

Vastus Lateralis innervation

A

Femoral

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18
Q

Vastus Intermedius origin

A

Anterior femur

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19
Q

Vastus Intermedius insertion

A

Tibial tuberosity

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20
Q

Vastus Intermedius action

A

Extension

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21
Q

Vastus Intermedius innervation

A

Femoral

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22
Q

Biceps femoris origin

A
  • Long Head: Ischial Tuberosity

* Short Head: Lateral Lip of Linea Aspera

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23
Q

Biceps femoris insertion

A

Fibular Head

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24
Q

Biceps femoris action

A
  • Flexion
  • ER of flexed knee
  • Extension
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25
Q

Biceps femoris innervation

A

Sciatic

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26
Q

Semitendinosus origin

A

Ischial Tuberosity

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27
Q

Semitendinosus insertion

A

Medial Surface of Tibia

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28
Q

Semitendinosus action

A
  • Flexion
  • IR of flexed knee
  • Extension
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29
Q

Semitendinosus innervation

A

Sciatic

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30
Q

Semimembranosus origin

A

Ischial Tuberosity

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31
Q

Semimembranosus insertion

A

Medial Condyle of Tibia

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32
Q

Semimembranosus action

A
  • Flexion
  • IR of flexed knee
  • Extension
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33
Q

Semimembranosus innervation

A

Sciatic

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34
Q

Gluteus Maximus origin

A

Iliac Crest,sacrum, coccyx

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35
Q

Gluteus Maximus insertion

A

Gluteal tuberosity of Femur

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36
Q

Gluteus Maximus action

A
  • Hip extension
  • Hip ER
  • Hip abduction
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37
Q

Gluteus maximus innervation

A

Inferior gluteal

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38
Q

Gluteus medius origin

A

Outer surface of Ilium

39
Q

Gluteus medius insertion

A

Greater trochanter

40
Q

Gluteus medius action

A

Hip abduction
Hip flexion & IR
Hip extension & ER

41
Q

Gluteus medius innervation

A

Superior gluteal

42
Q

Gluteus minimums origin

A

Outter surface of ilium

43
Q

Gluteus minimums insertion

A

Greater trochanter

44
Q

Gluteus minimus action

A
  • Hip abduction
  • Hip flexion
  • Hip IR
45
Q

Gluteus minimus innervation

A

Superior gluteal

46
Q

Adductor Magnus origin

A

Inferior Ramus

•Ischial Tuberosity

47
Q

Adductor Magnus insertion

A

Linea aspera

48
Q

Adductor Magnus action

A

Hip adduction

Hip IR

49
Q

Adductor Magnus innervation

A

Obturator and Sciatic

50
Q

Adductor Longus origin

A

Pubic tubercle

51
Q

Adductor Longus insertion

A

Linea aspera

52
Q

Adductor Longus action

A

Hip adduction

Hip IR

53
Q

Adductor Longus innervation

54
Q

Adductor brevis origin

A

Inferior Ramus of pubis

55
Q

Adductor brevis insertion

A

Linea aspera

56
Q

Adductor brevis action

A
  • Hip adduction

* Hip IR

57
Q

Adductor brevis innervation

58
Q

Pectineus origin

A

Superior Ramus of pubis

59
Q

Pectineus insertion

A

Lesser Trochanter and Linea Aspera of femur

60
Q

Pectineus action

A

Hip adduction

•Hip IR

61
Q

Pectineus innervation

A

Obturator and Femoral

62
Q

Gracilis origin

A

Inferior Ramus of pubis

63
Q

Gracilis insertion

A

Upper, medial tibia

64
Q

Gracilis action

A

Hip adduction
•Hip IR
•Knee flexion

65
Q

Gracilis innervation

66
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae origin

A

Anterior Iliac Crest

67
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae insertion

A

Gerdy’s Tubercle

68
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae action

A

Hip abduction
•Hip flexion
•Hip IR

69
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae innervation

A

Superior gluteal

70
Q

Sartorius origin

A

Anterior Superior Illiac Spine

71
Q

Sartorius insertion

A

Medial Surface of tibia

72
Q

Sartorius action

A

Hip flexion
•Hip ER
•Hip abduction
•Knee flexion

73
Q

Sartorius innervation

74
Q

Plantaris origin

A

Lateral Supracondylar ridge of femur

75
Q

Plantaris insertion

A

Calcaneous

76
Q

Plantaris action

A

Knee flexion

77
Q

Plantaris innervation

78
Q

Popliteus origin

A

Lateral condyle of the femur

79
Q

Politeus insertion

A

Proximal, posterior tibia

80
Q

Politeus action

A

Knee flexion

81
Q

Popliteus innervation

82
Q

Psoas Major origin

83
Q

Psoas Major insertion

A

Lesser trochanter

84
Q

Psoas major action

A

Hip flexion

85
Q

Psoas major innervation

A

Lumbar plexus

86
Q

Iliacus origin

A

Iliac fossa

87
Q

Iliacus insertion

A

Lesser trochanter

88
Q

Iliacus action

A

Hip flexion

89
Q

Iliacus innervation

90
Q

Knee ligament:

Attachments:
•Medial epicondyle
•Tibia above the semimembranosus
•Medial and Anterior tibia just below the condyle

Resists Valgus force

A

Medial Collateral Ligament

91
Q

Knee ligament:

Attachments:
•Lateral femoral epicondyle
•Head of the fibula

Resists varus force

A

Lateral Collateral Ligament

92
Q

Knee ligament:

AttachmentsL
•Lateral femoral condyle in the intercondylar notch
•Anterior to the intercondylar eminence of the tibia

Prevents anterior shear of the tibia

A

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

93
Q

Knee ligament:

Attachments:
•Anterolateral medial femoral condyle
•Posterior tibial sulcus below the articular surface

Prevents posterior tibial translation

A

Posterior Cruciate Ligament

Anatomical Kinesiology (8 decks)

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