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Anatomical Kinesiology > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The femur, ulna, and radius are examples of

A

Long bones

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2
Q

The talks and capitate are examples of what?

A

Short bones

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3
Q

The scapula and sternum are examples of what?

A

Flat bones

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4
Q

The sphenoid bone and the vertebra are examples of what?

A

Irregular bones

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5
Q

The patella is an example of what?

A

Sesamoid bone

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6
Q

Grow out from the bone

A

Process

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7
Q

Openings, holes, grooves for structures

Indent in the bone

A

Cavities

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8
Q

rounded prominence that articulates with another bone

A

Condyle

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9
Q

a small, flat, smooth surface; serve for attachment to other

structures

A

Facet

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10
Q

Prominent, rounded projection @ proximal end

A

Head

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11
Q

Prominent, ridgelike, narrow projection

A

Crest

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12
Q

a small projection located on or above a condyle

A

Epicondyle

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13
Q

ridge less prominent than crest

A

Line

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14
Q

a projection from a bone

A

Process

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15
Q

Very large projection

A

Trochanter

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16
Q

An obvious round, or roughened lump (larger than tubercle)

A

Tuberosity

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17
Q

a smaller rounded bump bone

A

Tubercle

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18
Q

A cut out area for nerves or vessels

A

Notch

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19
Q

a hole completely through the bone

A

Foramen

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20
Q

hollow, depression, or flattened surface

A

Fossa

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21
Q

very small pit or depression

A

Fovea

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22
Q

furrow or groovelike depression on a bone

A

Groove

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23
Q

cavity or hollow space within a bone

A

Sinus

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24
Q

Closer to the head

A

Superior

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25
Q

Farther away from the head

A

Inferior

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26
Q

The front of the body

A

Anterior

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27
Q

The back of the body

A

Posterior

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28
Q

Closer to the middle of the body’s medial line

A

Medial

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29
Q

Farther away from the body’s mid line

A

Distal

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30
Q

Closer to the trunk of the body (only relates to limbs

A

Proximal

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31
Q

Farther away from the trunk of the body (only relates to the limbs)

A

Distal

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32
Q

Cranial is synonymous for

A

Superior

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33
Q

Caudal is synonymous for

A

Inferior

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34
Q

Dorsal is synonymous with

A

Posterior

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35
Q

Ventral is synonymous with

A

Ventral

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36
Q

On back

A

Supine

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37
Q

On stomach

A

Prone

38
Q

relating to or denoting the side of the body opposite to that on which a particular structure or condition occurs.

A

Contralateral

39
Q

Anterior side of the cubital fossa (elbow pit)

A

Antecubital

40
Q

Relating to the back part of the leg (knee pit)

A

Popliteal

41
Q

Relating to the head

A

Cephalic

42
Q
  • Divides body into left and right halves
  • Terms: medial and Lateral
  • Actions: Flexion and Extension
  • Midsagittal: midline (divides into 2 symmetrical halves)
A

Sagittal Plane

43
Q
  • Divides body into front and back portions
  • Terms: anterior and posterior
  • Actions: abduction and adduction
A

Frontal (Coronal) Plane

44
Q
  • Divides body into upper and lower portions
  • Terms: superior and inferior
  • Actions: rotation
A

Transverse (horizontal) Plane

45
Q

A straight line around which an object rotates

A

Axis

46
Q

horizontally posterior-anterior… frontal plane (divides ant/post)

A

Sagittal Axis

47
Q

Horizontally left-right… sagittal plane (divides left/right)

A

Frontal Axis

48
Q

Vertically inferior-superior transverse plane (divides inferior/superior)

A

Vertical Axis

49
Q

Bends a joint

A

Flexion

50
Q

Straightens a joint

A

Extension

51
Q

Moving away from the mid line

A

Abduction

52
Q

Moving medially toward the midline

A

Addiction

53
Q

Combination of flex, ext, abd, add

A

Circumduction

54
Q

Turning away from midline

A

External Rotation

55
Q

Turning in towards midline

A

Internal Rotation

56
Q

Anterior movement “protrude”

A

Protraction

57
Q

Posterior movement “retreat”

A

Retraction

58
Q

At 90* of abduction, the arm moves backwards

A

Horizontal Abduction

59
Q

Point your toes

Press gas pedal

A

Plantarflexion

60
Q

Bringing foot towards you

–Let off the gas pedal

A

Dorsiflexion

61
Q

Turn in

A

Inversion

62
Q

Turn out

A

Eversion

63
Q

Bending the pinky

towards the ulna

A

Ulnar Deviation

64
Q

Bending the thumb

towards the radius

A

Radial deviation

65
Q

Palm faces upwards

–Holding a bowl of soup

A

Supination

66
Q

Jaw down

A

Depression

67
Q

Jaw up

A

Elevation

68
Q

Involuntary muscles in organs

A

Smooth muscle

69
Q

Only in heart

A

Cardiac muscle

70
Q

Muscles that move voluntarily

A

Skeletal muscle

71
Q

Run parallel to the length of the muscle

A

Parallel muscle

72
Q

Shorter fibers that run obliquely to their tendons

A

Pennate muscle

73
Q

Attach muscle to bone
•Specifically to the periosteum of the bone
•Composed of dense connective tissue shaped into bundles of parallel collagen fibers
•Different shapes

A

Tendons

74
Q

Connect bones together at a joint
•Strengthen and Stabilize joints
•Made of dense connective tissue (poorly vascularized)
•Fibers have more uneven configuration

A

Ligament

75
Q

Is for form of dense connective tissue
•Continuous sheet of fibrous membrane located beneath the skin and around muscles
•Superficial and Deep fascia

A

Fascia

76
Q

Holds an organ or tissue in place
•Transverse thickening of the deep fascia which straps down tendons
•Most are superficial and accessible

A

Retinaculum

77
Q

Pulse can be found in?

A

Artery

78
Q

Arteries are ______ than the vein

A

Deeper

79
Q
  • Small, fluid filled sack that reduces friction between 2 structures
  • Primarily around joints
  • Sometimes between muscles
A

Bursa

80
Q
  1. Ligaments
    2. Soft tissues (muscles)
    3. Bony architecture of the joint
A

What limits joint movement

81
Q

Joined by connective tissue fiber & are immovable

•Subcategories = sutures joint or syndesmosis (ligamentous; slightly moveable)

A

Fibrous joint

82
Q

Joined by hyaline or fibrocartilage, allows slight movement

•Subcategories = synchondroses and symphyses

A

Cartilaginous joint

83
Q

Freely moveable

•Are diarthroidal

A

Synovial joints

84
Q

one bone across the surface of another

A

Gliding movement

85
Q

movements change the angle between bones

A

Angular movement

86
Q

movement around a bone’s long axis

A

Rotation movement

87
Q

part of the ascending pathway of the brain

A

Afferent

88
Q

part of the descending pathway of the brain

A

Efferent

89
Q

Motor units are recruited from smallest to largest

–Slow-twitch, low-force fibers before fast-twitch, high-force (these muscle types fatigue faster)

A

Size principle

90
Q 
I.Olfactory    
II.Optic
III.Oculomotor
IIII.Trochlear
V.Trigeminal
VI.Abducent
A

Cranial nerved

Anatomical Kinesiology (8 decks)

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