Test 4 Flashcards
NBS, Heat, Peroxide
Allylic/Benzylic brominations…
Anti-Mark with peroxide
HBr peroxide heat
Anti-Mark addition of bromine(gets rid of double bond)
Br2 and Water
Make Halohydrin (Br and OH anti)
NBS and light
Many combos of Br addition(Anti)
Br2 and light
Markovnikov addition
PBr3 / SOCl2 / PCl3
Only converts 1° and 2° alcohols into alkyl halides… No rearrangements BUT WILL INVERT
NaH and alkyl halide (WES)
Makes unsymmetrical ethers (KEEP sterochem)
H2SO4 @ 140°
Makes symmetrical ethers out of 1° alcohols ONLY
Ether and Hot HBR/HI
Makes alcohol AND ether (Halo goes with chain if tertiary)
TsCl and pyridine
Creates good OTs leaving group(can add NaCN to get CN group)
mCPBA and Alkene
FORMS epoxide (Mark. Syn addition.. Enantiomers!!)
HBR and Epoxide
Nuc attack on most substituted … INVERT
Epoxide and H3O+
ANTI diol
OsO4 is Syn diol
HBr and Light
Halogenates with Br as most selective… (May have multiple products due to radicals)