Acid Catalyzed Dehydration of Alcohols Flashcards

1
Q

Mechanism?

A

Acid(H3O+) protonates the OH group to produce the H2O leaving group

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2
Q

Products

A

Alkene and water

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3
Q

E1 for ______ reactions

A

2° and 3°…

Fast,slow,fast

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4
Q

E2 for _____ reactions

A

1°…

Fast, slow

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5
Q

Easy alternative with NO carbocation rearrangements?

A
Only for 1° and 2° alcohols:
Use POCl3(becomes leaving group) and pyridine
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6
Q

Reactants

A

An alcohol
Acid (H2SO4)
Heat

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7
Q

Which can produce a carbocation/hydride shift

A

H2SO4 acid way

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