Test 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Kingdom Eubacteria

A

Includes cyanobacteria

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2
Q

Div Zygomycota

A

Molds and mildews

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3
Q

Ascomycota

A

Cup fungi and yeasts

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4
Q

Basidiomycota

A

Mushrooms, toadstools, shelf fungi, stink horns, puffballs, and earth stars

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5
Q

Deuteromycota

A

Fungi imperfecti (Have not seen them have sex)

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6
Q

Phylum mastigophora

A

Flagellates

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7
Q

Ciliophora

A

The ciliates

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8
Q

Sarcodina

A

The amoebas

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9
Q

Apicomplexa

A

The non-motile parasites

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10
Q

Div Chlorophyta

A

Green algae

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11
Q

Rhodophyta

A

Red algae / Seaweed

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12
Q

Pyrrophyta

A

Dinoflagellates

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13
Q

Chrysophyta

A

Diatoms

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14
Q

Div Bryophyta

A

Mosses

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15
Q

Heptophyta

A

Liver warts

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16
Q

Pterophyta

A

Ferns

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17
Q

Splenophyta

A

horsetails “Bamboo” near water

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18
Q

Cycadophta

A

Cycads

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19
Q

Coniferophyta

A

Cones, spruce, fir, pine, and redwood

20
Q

Gingkophyta

A

Monotypic ginko biloba

21
Q

Magnoliophyta

A

Flowering plants (Up to 300,000 species of pollen)

22
Q

Kingdom Animalia

A

Eukaryotic, heterotrophic, no cell wall, and usually motile

23
Q

Phylum Porifera

A

Sponges (Pore bearer)

24
Q

Cnideria

A

Jellyfish, corals, and anemone (Deadly)

25
Q

Nematoda

A

Unsegmented roundworms (Guinea worms, heartworms)

26
Q

Platyhelminthes

A

Flatworms, planaria, and segmented (Tapeworm)

27
Q

Mollusca

A

Snails, slugs, conches (Edible)

28
Q

Arthropoda

A

Insects, spiders, crustaceans (Chitin exoskeleton)

29
Q

Class Insecta

A

Insects (Bugs) (Pests to plants)

30
Q

Arachnida

A

Spiders (Black widow and brown recluse), scorpions, mites

31
Q

Crustaceae

A

Crustaceans (Lobster, crab, and shrimp)

32
Q

Annelida

A

Segmented worms (Earthworms and leaches)

33
Q

Echinodermata

A

Starfish, sand dollar, and sea urchins

34
Q

Chordata

A

Has backbone and most advanced

35
Q

Reptilia

A

Reptiles (Snakes and turtles)

36
Q

Amphibian

A

Frogs and salamanders (Part of life in water)

37
Q

Mammalia

A

Mammals (Live birth, milk, and eyelashes)

38
Q

Aves

A

Birds

39
Q

Osteichthyes

A

Boney fish

40
Q

Phaeophyta

A

Brown algae / kelp

41
Q

Kingdom bacteria

A

Prokaryotic, unicellular.

42
Q

Kingdom Protista

A

Unicellular/multicellular, eukaryotic,heterotrophic/autotrophic

43
Q

Kingdom fungi

A

Eukaryotic, heterotrophic

44
Q

Kingdom plantae

A

Eukaryotic, multicellular, autotrophic

45
Q

Kingdom anamalia

A

Eukaryotic, multicellular, no call wall, and heterotrophic.

46
Q

Discuss the human relevance of the Kingdom Fungi. How are fungi beneficial? How are they harmful?

A

Fungi are beneficial because they are decomposers. Fungi is growing all over the planet. Some are dangerous to eat. They make excess CO2 which is bad for the ozone layer.

47
Q

Discuss the virus as an infectious organism. Is it living? Why of why not? Include the parts of a virus and discuss how it infects. Give one example of a viral pathogen.

A

One example is HIV another is “The Common Cold’
A viral pathogen is dead to the majority of scientists, but some believe they are alive. They are dead because they don’t have a metabolism. Viruses attach to healthy cells and deposit their materials into them. This results in the cell producing more of the viral cells.