Test 4 4/1/15 Flashcards

0
Q

What color is negative lead?

A

White

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1
Q

What are cardiac monitors used for?

A

Detects abnormal cardiac rhythms

Preventing and treating patients at risk of sudden cardiac death, also used during medical procedures and surgery.

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2
Q

What color is positive lead?

A

Red

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3
Q

What color is ground leads?

A

Green, brown,or black

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4
Q

When applying leads what do you need to do?

A

Avoid areas with dense hair may share the area. Avoid placement on muscle cleanse with alcohol or soap

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5
Q

Responsibilities of monitor tech

A

View the EKG tracings and if abnormal alert the healthcare professional.. Required to understand the varies hearty rhythm and recognize abnormal ones.
Must be able to evaluate the EKG tracing.

Maintain patient records

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6
Q

What are the 2 uses of cardiac monitors?

A

Surgical procedures
And
Monitor arrhythmias

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7
Q

Graph paper

A

Each square is .04 seconds

Each square is 1mm high and wide

Horizontal axis measures time

Vertical axis measures voltage

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8
Q

What are 3 locations of ectopic foci?

A

Bradycardia less than 60 BPM

TACHYCARDIA IS GREATER THAN 100 BPM

Automaticity foci is local concentration of cells that can initiate and maintain regular pacing stimuli

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9
Q

Describe a method to determine heart rate

A

6 second strip method

Count the number of cardiac complexes in a 6 second strip and multiply by 10

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10
Q

Name the 2 parts of the Autonomic nervous system and their function

A

1) Sympathetic ( stimulates )
Fight or flight
Prepares body to react in times of stress or emergency
Raises blood pressure

2) Parasympathetic ( inhibits)
Rest and digest
Heart rate decreases
BP decreases
Digestion can start
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11
Q

MD or m.d

A

Medical doctor

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12
Q

hr or h

A

Hour

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13
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram

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14
Q

TPR

A

Temperature Pulse and Respiration

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15
Q

STAT

A

At once or immediately

16
Q

CPR OR C.P.R

A

Cardiopulmonary Resusciation

17
Q

F or Fe or F Fe

A

Female

18
Q

M

A

Male

19
Q

ht

A

Height

20
Q

ICU or I.C.U

A

Intensive care

21
Q

5 lead can monitor how many EKG Vectors and which are they?

A

7

I II III R L F V

22
Q

RA ( white ) goes where

A

Under right clavicle mis clavicle line

23
Q

LA ( black )

A

Under left clavicle mod clavicular line

24
Q

LL (red)

A

Lower left abdomen

25
Q

RL ( green)

A

Lower right abdomen

26
Q

V (brown)

A

Chest lead in proper position

For desired V1-V6 lead

27
Q

Where do you place electrodes for a patient with a pacemaker ?

A

Below pacemaker generator to avoid electrical interference