Test 4/1515 Arrhythmias Flashcards

0
Q

OR or O.R.

A

Operating room

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1
Q

ABP

A

Arterial Blood Pressure

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2
Q

Oz

A

Ounce

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3
Q

Itis

A

Inflammation

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4
Q

Hema

A

Blood

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5
Q

Phlebo

A

Vein

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6
Q

Pneumo

A

Air lungs

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7
Q

Cardio

A

Heart

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8
Q

Cranio

A

Skull

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9
Q

Hypertension

A

High Blood Pressure

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10
Q

What is ARRHYTHMIA

A

Condition where the heart beats with an irregular or abnormal rhythm.

Literally means without rhythm

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11
Q

Normal Rhythm

A

Equal distance between similar waves

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12
Q

Irregular Rhythms

A

Rhythms that lack a constant duration between cycles

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13
Q

Sinus Arrhythmia

A

All P waves are identical

P QRST are usually normal

Timing of the cycles are irregular

Increases in inspiration
Decreases in expiration

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14
Q

Wandering pacemaker

A

Changing position of pacemaker discharge

From focus to focus

P wave shapes vary

The rate is less than 100

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15
Q

What is MAT?

A

Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia

16
Q

Ectopic Foci

A

Atria

AV function

Ventricles

17
Q

Atria in Ectopic Foci

A

See a P prime wave look different than P waves generated by SA node

18
Q

AV function in ectopic foci

A

There is generally no P wave seen however there may be an inverted P wave before, within or after the QRS. This is due to Retrograde Stimulation

19
Q

Ventricles

A

See a wide bizarre looking QRS complex

20
Q

Abnormal rhythms are called

A

Arrhythmias

21
Q

An irregular less than 100

P waves shapes vary

Changing position of pacemaker focus to focus

A

Wandering pacemaker

22
Q

An irregular where no real P waves only atrial spikes is

A

Atrial fibrillation

23
Q

An irregular , P waves are identical is

A

Sinus arrhythmia

24
Equal distance between similar waves are
Normal rhythm
25
Normal conduction of the electrical impulse
Presence of ectopic foci
26
Sa node description
SA node fires causing Atrial depolorization then the impulse goes to the AV node ( 1/10 of a second pause) then goes to the branches down the Purkinje fibers causing the ventricles to depolarize