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Federal Gov Tests > Test #4 > Flashcards

Test #4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which program was designed to give the most people access to affordable healthcare coverage?

A

Obamacare

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2
Q

In which decade did we see a huge shift in the federal government taking a role in domestic policy?

A

1930s

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3
Q

Which programs were part of FDR’s New Deal?

A

Social security and aid to dependent children

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4
Q

Is Social Security means-tested (how much you get is based on how much money u have)

A

No

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5
Q

One way the federal government gets involved at the state level in education is…?

A

Providing funds for charter schools

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6
Q

To control inflation and unemployment, what would John Maynard Keynes tell you to do?

A

Cut taxes and have the government spend money

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7
Q

Controlling inflation and limiting unemployment is under the preview of?

A

The Federal Reserve

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8
Q

Which policy option allows the government to stimulate or slow down economic growth to try to maintain stability?

A

Fiscal

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9
Q

Increasing the discount rate (the interest rate it charges to commercial banks) allows the Federal Reserve to do what?

A

slow the rate of economic growth

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10
Q

To free up money for more loans and lower interest rates. what can the Federal Reserve do?

A

Reduce reserve requirements

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11
Q

Which pair was the government’s fiscal policy response to the Financial Crisis of 2008?

A

Tax cuts and spending increases

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12
Q

No Child Left Behind was supposed to

A

Set standard and goals for improving education in every state

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13
Q

Which president started the war in Iraq?

A

W Bush

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14
Q

Which president ended the war in Iraq?

A

Obama

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15
Q

Who has the job of being the main advisor to the president about foreign and defense policies?

A

The National Security Advisor

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16
Q

Which IO was formed to provide peacetime collective security for the US, Canada, and W. Europe?

A

NATO

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17
Q

How did W Bush and his administration trick us into supporting a war in Iraq?

A

He said they have WMDs and were a threat to our security

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18
Q

Which countries are we worried about because they have grown so much and are more influential?

A

Russia and China

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19
Q

If you are worried that defense industries have too much influence, they are worried about what?

A

the military-industrial complex

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20
Q

Which one is the term for when a country doesn’t want to get involved in wars in other countries?

A

Isolationism

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21
Q

What major influence does Congress have over foreign policy?

A

they control the purse, aka appropriations

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22
Q

Which is the kind of trade policy where a government supports its strongest or key industries?

A

strategic trade policy

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23
Q

What has Russia done to try to reassert its great power status through economic means?

A

tried to form a Eurasian Economic Community

24
Q

This cabinet department deals with military policy and would be where the president would turn if we have an issue with a county who has or is attempting to procure nuclear weapons or materials

A

Department of Defense

25
Q

Health insurance for grandma and grandpa from the federal government

A

Medicare

26
Q

Congress has the power to ____ treaties with other nations

A

Ratify

27
Q

The number of these went up from 2008-2020 which means the government paid out more in Medicare over this time than ever before

A

Older People

28
Q

Some countries like Poland and Hungary are dealing with _____, or facist-adjacent parties in power

A

Nationalist

29
Q

An international organization created after WWII, based on collective security

A

United Nations (UN)

30
Q

These levels of government spend the largest portion of their budgets on K-12 education

A

State and local

31
Q

In this war, the US was trying to prevent the spread of Communism

A

Vietnam (US lost)

32
Q

Programs that come from the federal government and provide benefits to those who contributed during their working years

A

Entitlements

33
Q

Terrorists target ordinary ___, not the military

A

Citizens

34
Q

A fancy french word that has become synonymous with the government being “hands off” when it comes to managing the economy

A

Laissez-faire

35
Q

The proper name for these in-kind benefits is the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program. This program helps more Americans than any other

A

Foodstamps

36
Q

A foreign policy to try to prevent the spread of Communism

A

Containment

37
Q

President Washington chose this policy response when dealing with conflicts between two other foreign countries

A

Neutrality

38
Q

The director of _______ _______ is the head of the entire US intelligence community

A

National intelligence

39
Q

This is the abbreviation for the total market value of all goods and services produced in a country during a year

A

GDP

40
Q

The UN _______ _______ has five permanent members: the US, the UK, Russia, France, and China

A

Security council

41
Q

A monetary policy tool the Federal Reserve has, which affects interest rates of any money borrowed by anyone in the US

A

Discount rate

42
Q

When the federal government spends more money than it takes in in taxpayer dollars, it is in a budget ____

A

Deficit

43
Q

The opposite of free trade, or trading with no tariffs, is _________

A

Protectionism

44
Q

The ________ _________ council is where the president would go for advice on a response during a crisis like 9/11

A

National security

45
Q

Bernie Sanders wanted to do this to fix lack of access to affordable healthcare in this country.

A

Medicare for all

46
Q

Money you can get from the government if you lose your job. It’s non-means-tested because it is not based on how much money you have.

A

Unemployment

47
Q

Schools that get taxpayer dollars cannot discriminate or unequally fund any programs for boys and girls.

A

Title IX

48
Q

The President responsible for the creation of welfare state programs like social security

A

FDR

49
Q

This cabinet primarily deals with diplomatic affairs and negotiations.

A

Department of State

50
Q

Containment

A

Opposing Soviet expansion and commie revolutions around the world with military force

51
Q

Deterrence

A

A military strategy of employing an enormous military force, including nuclear weapons, to prevent the escalation of armed conflicts (Cold war)

52
Q

Foreign Policy

A

How one state builds relationships with other states to protect its national interests

53
Q

Defense policy

A

Strategies a state uses to protect itself from its enemies

54
Q

Monetary policy

A

Manipulate the growth of the entire economy by controlling the availability of money to banks.

55
Q

Fiscal policy

A

Government’s taxing and spending powers

Federal Gov Tests (4 decks)

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