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Federal Gov Tests > Test #2 > Flashcards

Test #2 Flashcards

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1
Q

This brings money (and therefore jobs) to the district of a member of Congress

A

pork

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2
Q

This person’s job is to get party members to fall in line for votes on bills

A

whip

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3
Q

Johnson, Clinton, and Trump (twice) were all impeached but not removed from office. Why?

A

the house voted to impeach, the senate did not vote to remove

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4
Q

Do Americans like Congress and their job performance outcomes?

A

No

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5
Q

How does a bill become a law (first 6 steps)?

A

intro, com referral, subcom, full com, rules, house vote

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6
Q

Which have a huge reelection advantage?

A

incumbents

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7
Q

Which allowed Trump to refuse to release recordings of his phone calls with the Ukrainian president?

A

executive privilege

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8
Q

Why did Biden choose Kamala Harris as his VP?

A

to balance the ticket

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9
Q

How do you impeach a President?

A

majority in the house, 2/3 of the senate

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10
Q

Which kind of powers did Lincoln claim when he ordered a blockade of southern ports?

A

inherent

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11
Q

Is the modern presidency more or less powerful than the founding fathers probably intended?

A

More

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12
Q

What is the War Powers Resolution of 1973?

A

a bill that limited the president’s power to start and continue wars.

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13
Q

Bill Clinton issued the most executive orders. What do these orders do?

A

go around congress to institute policy change

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14
Q

Which system gave jobs to those who were loyal to election winners

A

spoils

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15
Q

Are there more women or men working for the federal government?

A

men

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16
Q

Under the Hatch Act of 1939, can someone who works for the federal government run for the US Senate?

A

No

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17
Q

Which branch implement laws?

A

bureaucracy

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18
Q

The EPA is

A

an independent executive agency

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19
Q

The US Postal Service is

A

a government corporation

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20
Q

Why did FDR set up so many new government agencies

A

to create jobs and do regulation

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21
Q

The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in which kind of cases?

A

Foreign diplomats
disputes between states
constitutional questions

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22
Q

Judges using their power broadly is an example of what?

A

judicial activism

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23
Q

Which one allows senators from the same state as a judicial nominee to block that nominee’s nomination?

A

senatorial courtesy

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24
Q

How do you change the decision of the Supreme Court if you do not like it?

A

get a constitutional amendment added

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25
Q

the _____act of 1789 set up our three-tiered federal judicial system

A

Judiciary

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26
Q

the types of cases a court is allowed to hear, either original or appellate

A

Jurisdiction

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27
Q

also means let it stand, when the Supreme Court uses past cases to guide their thinking on current cases

A

stare decisis

28
Q

putting policy into practice

A

Implementation

29
Q

the ______presidency started because of the Great Depression

A

modern

30
Q

this is the same as going public, such as when Obama went to a bunch of colleges to talk to students about calling their representatives about student loan interest rates

A

bully pulpit

31
Q

when this agency sets limits on pollution, it is doing regulation

A

EPA

32
Q

this person counts votes, makes sure there are enough votes to pass a bill, and prepares summaries of bills for members of his party

A

Whip

33
Q

the review and revision of a lower court decision

A

Appeal

34
Q

the reconciliation process can help limit these, by limiting debate over budget bills to only 24 hours.

A

Filibuster

35
Q

the 22nd amendment limits a president to this many terms in office

A

Two

36
Q

the most powerful person in the House, who makes sure bills she likes get passed

A

Speaker of the House

37
Q

a ______ is a request from the Supreme Court for the records from the decision a lower court made about a case

A

writ of certiorari

38
Q

this isn’t the same as removing a president through his Senate trial, but it is the first necessary step to do so

A

Impeachment

39
Q

when bureaucrats use their best judgment to implement laws passed by Congress,

A

Discretion

40
Q

a ___________ resolves differences in the House version and the Senate version of a bill passed on the same subject or to solve the same problem

A

Conference Committee

41
Q

these courts are where federal trials are conducted

A

district

42
Q

about 90% of these people are successful when seeking reelection

A

Incumbency

43
Q

Marbury v Madison is such an important court case, because it set the precendent for the Supreme Court being able to do this

A

Judicial review

44
Q

when states are given seats in the House of Representatives based on how many people live in their state

A

Apportionment

45
Q

an _____comes from an interest group to the Supreme Court

A

Amicus Brief

46
Q

this major scandal was investigated by a joint committee in Congress

A

Watergate Scandal

47
Q

the_____act of 1883 put into place the civil service system we have today, where you have to take an open, competitive exam if you want a government job

A

Pendelton

48
Q

the Senate confirms these people so they can take the bench

A

Judges

49
Q

this president set the precendent that the president would be the nation’s chief dipliomat

A

Washington

50
Q

an independent regulatory commission that makes rules about an area of commerce

A

FCC

51
Q

What is pork?

A

Legislation that allows representatives to bring money and jobs to their districts in the form of public work projects, military bases, or other programs

52
Q

What is balancing the ticket?

A

a practice where a political candidate chooses a running mate, usually of the same party, with the goal of bringing more widespread appeal to the campaign.

53
Q

What are inherent powers?

A

a reasonable and logical extension of the powers delegated to the president and Congress. Examples of inherent powers include regulating immigration, acquiring territory, and ending labor strikes.

54
Q

What are tools of PT power?

A

Regulatory Review
Governing by decree: executive orders
Signing statements
presidential nonenforcement of laws

55
Q

Regulatory review

A

Congress passes a law, but executive branch has to figure out how to implement it

56
Q

Signing staments

A

announcement made by the PT at the time he signs a congressional bill into law on how he wants to see it enacted

57
Q

Presidential nonenforcement of laws

A

PT can choose not to enforce the law they don’t agree with
Ex: Obama and defensive marriage act

58
Q

Organization of bureacruacy

A
  1. Cabinet departments
  2. Independent executive agencies
  3. Independent regulatory commissions
  4. Government corporations
59
Q

Cabinet departments

A

Department of State, Education

60
Q

Independent executive agencies

A

provide services, don’t make laws
Ex: NASA

61
Q

Independent regulatory commision

A

Created by Congress/ make rules about economic activities
EX: FCC

62
Q

Government corporations

A

biz that the gov sets up to perform functions that private biz could provide but the financial incentive is too high
EX: USPS

63
Q

House of Representatives Leadership

A
  1. Speaker of the House
  2. Majority and minority leaders
  3. Whips
64
Q

Senate Leadership

A
  1. Presiding officer
  2. Majority leader
  3. Minority leader
65
Q

How members of Congress make decisions?

A
  1. Party
  2. Interest groups (lobbyists): NRA
  3. Constituency (they listen to people they represent)
66
Q

Three tiered judicial system

A
  1. Supreme Court
  2. Circuit Courts
  3. District Courts
67
Q

Marbury v Madison

A
  1. Established the principle of judicial review
  2. SC can declare laws unconstitutional
  3. Established judicial branch equal to legislative and executive

Federal Gov Tests (4 decks)

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