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New Testament Survey > test 4 > Flashcards

test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

key concept of Matt

A

Jesus-The King of Israel

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2
Q

key cn of Mark

A

Jesus-The Obedient Servant

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3
Q

key cn of Luke

A

Jesus-The Perfect Man

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4
Q

key cn of John

A

Jesus-The Son of God

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5
Q

key cn. of Acts

A

The Expansion of the Church

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6
Q

k.c. of Romans

A

The Power of the Gospel

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7
Q

k.c. of 1 Cor

A

Correction of Problems of the Church

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8
Q

k.c. of 2 Cor.

A

Paul’s Apostolic Authority

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9
Q

k.c. of Gal

A

Freedom from the Law

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10
Q

k.c. of Eph

A

The Church-The Body of Christ

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11
Q

what teachings and instructions does Ephesians contain

A

teaching concerning Christ and His body, the church, and instructions concerning the Christian way of life

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12
Q

who wrote Ephesians and how do we know

A

Paul. the letter says he wrote it. He calls himself both an apostle and a prisoner for the sake of the Lord

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13
Q

who were the recipients of Ephesians

A

The Church in Ephesus. they were believers who were mostly Gentile. However, “in Ephesus” is absent from some of the oldest Greek manuscripts

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14
Q

city of Ephesus importance

A

the capital of the province of Asia, the most important city in western Asia Minor. Known for it’s temple to Diana

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15
Q

where was Paul when he wrote Ephesians

A

in prison in Rome.

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16
Q

when did Paul minister in Ephesus

A

he had ministered briefly at the end of his second missionary journey and for an extended period of time of 2-3 years

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17
Q

ecclesiology in Ephesians

A

Ecclesiology is the doctrine of the church
universal church
repeated phrase: “In Christ” believers form an organic connection to Christ which is shown in this statement
the church is the body of Christ

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18
Q

salvation in Ephesians

A

a gift of God’s grace

it cannot be earned

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19
Q

Christ in Ephesians

A

new standing because of our relationship with Christ

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20
Q

the tone of the Ephesians

A

most impersonal. no mentions of previous interactions in the church or naming of specific people

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21
Q

Eph. to Col.

A

greatest amount of parallel material

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22
Q

election

A

the selection of individuals to be the recipients of His favor

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23
Q

predestination

A

to be set toward a goal. Believers are set toward the goal of being adopted as sons of God

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24
Q

adoption

A

one who is not a natural-born son, is given rights as if he were born into that family

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25
Q

redemption

A

“a buying back”

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26
Q

Paul’s thanks and prayers for the Ephesians

A

he was thankful for their faith and persistently prayed for their spiritual development

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27
Q

how is God’s grace applied

A

through the channel of personal faith in Jesus Christ

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28
Q

how does the inclusion of Gentiles relate to God’s promise to Abraham

A

the inclusion of the Gentiles directly into the promises of God is a mystery that was not revealed in the Old Testament

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29
Q

living as children of ligt

A

because Christians are children of light, they should act as children of light

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30
Q

wives

A

submit

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31
Q

husbands

A

love

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32
Q

children

A

obey

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33
Q

fathers

A

instruct children in the Lord without embittering them

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34
Q

servants/slaves

A

work diligently

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35
Q

masters

A

treat people with dignity and respect

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36
Q

putting on the armor of God

A

be vigilant, putting on spiritual armor to stand against the wiles of the devil

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37
Q

who is the only personal reference in Ephesians to

A

Tychicus who probably delivered the letter

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38
Q

k.c. of philippians

A

joy and peace in Christ

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39
Q

what does Philippians talk about

A

the letter informs the church at Philippi concerning Paul’s status and thanks them for their support, but also contains encouragement and admonitions for joyful Christian living and service

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40
Q

who wrote Phil

A

Paul

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41
Q

to whom is Phil. addressed to

A

the saints in Philippi. it was written to the church in Philippi

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42
Q

church in Philippi

A

it was founded on Paul’s second missionary journey. the Philippians reciprocated Paul’s love for them by ministering to Paul’s material needs

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43
Q

the city of Philippi

A

it was the “foremost city of that part of Macedonia” and a Roman colony

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44
Q

setting of Philippians

A

while Paul was a Roman prisoner he was encouraged by the Philippians’ support for him. It seems that Paul was nearing the end of his imprisonment

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45
Q

how did Paul receive the PHilippians gift

A

by the hand of Epaphroditus

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46
Q

genre of Phil.

A

epistle

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47
Q

Christology in Phil

A

discusses His humiliation and exaltation

contains the “Christ Hymn” in ch. 2

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48
Q

Christological Hymn of Phil. 2

A

may pre a preexistent Christian hymn
one of the most significant Christological passages in the NT
referred to also as the “Kenosis” passage

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49
Q

what to offices are mentioned in Paul’s opening greeting in Phil

A

overseers(pastors) and deacons

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50
Q

Paul’s prison circumstances in Phil

A

he was thankful that his imprisonment had led to the furtherance of the gospel message specifically to the members of the Praetorian Guard
he was anticipating his release

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51
Q

what type of spirit did Paul desire for the Philippians to have and what did he say about it

A

a spirit of unity
the ultimate example of selfless behavior is found in the example of Jesus taking on a form of man dying on the cross. God has now exalted Him and one day everyone will recognize Jesus as Lord

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52
Q

what is the self-emptying of Christ sometimes called

A

His “Kenosis”

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53
Q

who are the coworkers Paul commends to the Philippians

A

Timothy and Epaphroditus

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54
Q

what is Paul thankful to the Phil. for

A

their money gift to him. He says the he also learned contentment no matter what he went through

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55
Q

k.c. of Col

A

the Preeminence of Christ-The Head of the Church

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56
Q

concerning Col. and Phil. how does it support Paul’s authorship of Col.

A

their connection

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57
Q

Colossae

A

western Asia Minor
located in Lycus Valley
overshadowed by the importance of its neighbors one being Laodicea

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58
Q

church of Colossae

A

Paul didn’t found it
P. hadn’tbeen to C. by the time he wrote it
church started by Epaphras
there was false teaching, a dangerous threat
so Tychicus was sent out with a letter for the Colossians

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59
Q

place Col was written

A

probably Rome where Paul was prisoner but the location is debateable

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60
Q

col genre

A

epistle

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61
Q

Christology in Col.

A

affirms a high Christology in response to false teaching

Paul combats this teaching with a positive affirmation of the orthodox doctrine of Chirst

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62
Q

relation of Col. and Eph.

A

significant parallel material

63
Q

connection of Col. with Phil.

A

Philemon was probably a member of the Colossian churhc

64
Q

Christological hymn of Col. 1

A

maybe an early Christian hymn or Paul worte it. Christological contribution: Chirst is supreme over all

65
Q

what two things does Col say Christ is supreme over all

A

creation and redemption(died on the cross to reconcile all things to the Father trhgouh His blood. He is our Creator and Reconciler

66
Q

what kind of mindset does Paul encourage them to develop in Col

A

heavenly

67
Q

what happens in Col. conclusion

A

Paul communicates a rather lengthy series fo greetings

68
Q

1 Thess k.c.

A

Sanctification and Christ’s second comming

69
Q

what 3 things does 1 Thess say

A

the letter recounts the nature of Paul’s ministry in Thessalonica, exhorts the church to goldy Christian character, and instructs them concerning end-time events

70
Q

author of 1 Thes

A

Paul, named as author

71
Q

recipients of 1 Thes

A

churhc of thess.
Paul and his coworkers founded the church on the second missionary journey
Paul’s ministry there was brief
majority Gentile

72
Q

thessalonica

A

capital of Roman province of Macedonia
prosperous because of location
located on Egnatian Way

73
Q

setting of when Paul wrote 1 thes

A

second mi. journey
he was forced to leave the city
while at Conrinth, Timothy returned with a favorabl3e report concerning the church there

74
Q

where was 1 Thes written

A

Corinth
Paul sent Timothy from Athens to check on the well-being of the church
when he rejoined P, porbably in Corinth, he gave a generally favorable report. which was the immediate occasion for writing 1 Thes

75
Q

Eschatology in 1 Thes

A

it addresses the rapture and the Day of the Lord

76
Q

Sanctification of 1 Thes

A

sancto is the process of being made holy. Paul has a host of practical implications to tell them to have alertness and reddiness for Christ’s return

77
Q

how long did Paul continue to minister in Thess

A

probably a couple of months

78
Q

order of Thes. Epistles

A

traditionaly the conononical order

79
Q

what does the first part of the obdy of 1 Thes relfect

A

Paul;s ministry in ch. 2-3

80
Q

Pauls methods in Thes

A

P’s methods were beyond reproach and serve as a pattern for proper ministry

81
Q

what did aPaUYL want to see happen in the Thes chruch

A

he wanted to see them mature

82
Q

who did Paul send ftrom AThens to leran of Thes faith

A

Timorthy. P was encouraged by T’s report

83
Q

instructions regading ethical issues in 1 Thes

A

avoid sexual immorality

84
Q

the rapture

A

the dead in Christ will rise frist and then living believers will be caught up to be with the Lord
we ahve the glorious sporspect of being with the Lord

85
Q

rapture word meaning

A

caught up

86
Q

Day of the Lord

A

distincitve from the rapture

will come upon unbelievers suddenly and unexpectedly believers will not be overaken tin that day

87
Q

2 Thes kc

A

Living in Light of Christs return

88
Q

content 2 Thes

A

rthe letter comforts the churhc in Tehs in light of misunederstandings and false teanc=ing confcering ent time events

89
Q

setting of 2 thes

A

on P’s second missionsary hourney after 1 Thes was writeen

in some ways, 1 Thes had been successful but some problems persisted and grew more serious

90
Q

where was 2 Thes written

A

Coringth situation in city called for a quick and firm respoinse

91
Q

eschatology in 2 thes

A

focusses ont he Day of the Lord and Paul introduces several unique terms

92
Q

reconciling the eschatologies of 1 and 2 thes

A

rapture is emininet

Day of the Lord will be preceded by signs

93
Q

how did Paul encourage thes regarding persecution

A

God will reverse the situation, repaying oppressors with udgment butrewatrding the rightios with rest i.e. reversla of roles

94
Q

what false teaching did Paul deny in 2 Thes

A

that the Day o fthe Lord had alsready come

“the falling away” and the revelation of the man of lawlenssness ahd not come yet

95
Q

problem of disorederly bros

A

apparently left their jobs wating for Lord’s coming
Paul commands themm to work
and says to separate form the disorderly bors

96
Q

1 Tim kc

A

propoer order in the local churhc

97
Q

content of 1 Tim

A

the letter insturcts Tim concerning the quailites of a good local church ministry

98
Q

Authorship of 1 Tim

A

Paul, claims to have hima s author
personal details
testimony of the early church supports authorship
auhtorship has been sseriously questioned

99
Q

Timothy

A 
Paul's coworker
spiritual son
he joined P on the second m journey
religious upbringing from moither and gramma 
father apparently unbleiving Greek
entruseted with work in Ephesus
100
Q

setting of 1 Tim

A

between P’s first and second roman imporionents hoped to return to Ephesus shortly

101
Q

where was 1 Tim written

A

Macedonia

102
Q

feeling of 1 Tim

A

epistle personal burt applies to church at large

103
Q

ecclesiology in 1 tim

A

relates to local churhc

addresses organization and prupose

104
Q

defense of the faith in 1 Tim

A

stand for the truth of God

105
Q

1 Tim and acts

A

does not fit in with histroical framedwork of Acts

probalby lies outside of Acts

106
Q

Role of Wiomen in chruhc

A

paul appeals to created order not cultural norms
no teaching or fuling over men
seems to reflect God=given roles

107
Q

what two things Does P give to Tim in 1 Tim

A

instructions and exhortation

108
Q

where did P leave T

A

in Ephesus

109
Q

what di dP urge T to do

A

wage the good warfaer

110
Q

women in the church

A

maintain modest deportment, proper character, learn in silence

111
Q

qualifications for overseer

A

blameless character, able to teach

112
Q

qualifications for deacon

A

spiritually mature, rules household well, doesn’t need to be apt to teach

113
Q

church is known as what in 1 Timothy

A

pillar and ground of the truth

114
Q

elders

A

those who rule well are worthy of double honor

115
Q

call to contentment

A

Paul calls Timothy to godliness w/contenment; some ministries fall to the temptation of materialism

116
Q

key concept of 2 Timothy

A

faithfulness in ministry

117
Q

how does Paul exhort Timothy in 2 Tim

A

serve God faithfully as Paul’s ministry comes to an end

118
Q

authorship of 2 Tim

A

Paul, pseudographical, authorship supported by the personal and heartfelt tone

119
Q

what is Paul’s last letter for a younger, trusted associate

A

2 tim

120
Q

setting of 2 Tim

A

during Paul’s 2nd Roman imprisonment, seems that Paul was released and then rearrested and then executed, seems from his writing that he was at the end of his life

121
Q

where was 2 timothy written

A

Rome; Timothy was still in Ephesus

122
Q

what letter is presumed to be the last one written by the apostles

A

2 Tim

123
Q

genre of 2 Tim

A

epistle, more personal than other pastoral epistles

124
Q

inspiration

A

Scripture is God-breathed, relates to broader topic of Bibliology

125
Q

opposition to the faith

A

believers face opposition but must stand for the truth

126
Q

tone of 2 Tim

A

urgent, serious

127
Q

tone of 2 Tim

A

urgent, serious, tells Timothy to faithfully carry the spiritual baton

128
Q

what is body of 2 Tim characterized by

A

series of urgent imperatives

129
Q

Paul’s exhortation to stand unashamed for the Gospel

A

urges Timothy to stand unashamed, uses his own example that he’d been called to preach the Gospel and was confident in God’s ability to bring his salvation to completion; also uses the example of Onesiphorus who was w/him in prison and ministered to him

130
Q

warning about coming apostasy

A

need to stand for the truth, given greater urgency in light of apostasy that will infiltrate the church in the last days, false teachers are always a threat

131
Q

nature of future false teachers

A

form of godliness but will deny the Lord

132
Q

what Paul charge Timothy to do

A

preach the Word

133
Q

what does Paul say about his life

A

he’d given his all in the battle for truth

134
Q

conclusions of 2 Tim

A

Timothy was to bring Mark, Paul’s books and parchments

135
Q

key concept of Titus

A

proper conduct to church members

136
Q

content of Titus

A

instructions and guidelines for Titus for developing a healthy church

137
Q

authorship of Titus

A

Paul, book says, authorship is a critical discussion because it’s often not considered Pauline in style

138
Q

recipient of Titus

A

Titus, a convert of Paul’s, full Greek, left in Crete to pastor

139
Q

elders of the church

A

Titus has a qualification list, elder is equated w/bishop

140
Q

relationship of Titus to 1 Tim

A

reflects similar historical settings,

141
Q

relationship of Titus to Acts

A

probably lies outside of Acts

142
Q

nature of Cretans

A

lying and lazy

143
Q

elders

A

appoint ones who are blameless and of sound doctrine w/godly leadership

144
Q

what should motivate Christians to deny ungodliness

A

2nd coming of Christ

145
Q

key concept of Philemon

A

Christian brotherhood

146
Q

content of Philemon

A

letter is a plea to Philemon to receive his runaway slave, Onesimus, as a Christian brother

147
Q

recipient of Philemon

A

Philemon, lived in Colosse, had $ because he was a slave owner, church met in his house, probably saved as an indirect result of Paul’s ministry

148
Q

setting of Philemon

A

Paul sent Onesimus back to master from Rome

149
Q

place of Philemon

A

written in Rome during Paul’s imprisonment but he had the possibility of release

150
Q

genre of Philemon

A

epistle, most like the typical Greco-Roman letter

151
Q

slavery

A

differences of social status, Bible upholds innate dignity

152
Q

3 things Philemon contains

A

thanksgiving for Philemon, plea for Onesimus, appeal for Philemon to do what’s right

153
Q

had Paul met Philemon

A

probably not

154
Q

What does Paul call Onesimus

A

his son, once unprofitable, not profitable, play on his name which means useful; Paul sent him back to Philemon

New Testament Survey (6 decks)

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