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New Testament Survey > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the key concept of Matthew

A

Jesus–The King of Israel

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2
Q

what is the content of Matthew

A

the book recounts the life and ministry of Jesus Christ with special emphasis on His Messiahship

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3
Q

what is the title of Matthew

A

The Gospel According to Matthew

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4
Q

who was Matthew

A

he was an Apostle and was also known as Levi and was a tax collector who was called to be one of Jesus’ disciples

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5
Q

who were the recipients of Matthew

A

the Jewish people

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6
Q

what is the setting of Matthew

A

in and around Israel during the first century AD

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7
Q

what is the genre of Matthew

A

Gospel

the biblical Gospels are a modified form of ancient biography

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8
Q

what are pericopes

A

individual units

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9
Q

the Kingdom in Matthew

A

dominant theological theme. terms like “the Kingdom of Heaven” and “Son of David”
the presentation of, rejection of, and the postponement of the Davidic kingdom. The rejection of the kingdom does not nullify this program; it merely postpones it.

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10
Q

the Church in Matthew

A

interim program-the dispensation of the church. the church is specifically foreshadowed in Peter’s confession of Matthew 16

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11
Q

how may major discourses are in Matthew and what are the 3 biggest ones

A

1) The Sermon on the Mount (5-7)
3) The Kingdom Parables
5) The Olivet Discourse

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12
Q

The Jewishness of the Gospel of Matthew

A

Matthew is the most Jewish of the Gospels, emphasis on OT prophecy fulfillment and a lot of OT quotes

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13
Q

structure of Matthew how it is written or with what

A

it is not chronological but rather topical and systematic. it has 5 major discourses and the development of the kingdom program

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14
Q

which book has the paternal genealogy of Jesus and what other two things does it have

A

Matthew, it also has the birth of Jesus and the visit of the magi

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15
Q

what book ends with the Great Commission

A

Matthew

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16
Q

key concept of Mark

A

Jesus-The Obedient Servant

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17
Q

content of Mark

what it records and emphasizes

A

the book recounts the life and ministry of Jesus Christ with special emphasis on His ministry of service.

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18
Q

Title of Mark

A

The Gospel According to Mark. Named after the man it’s traditionally attributed to

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19
Q

author of Mark

A

John Mark. although not named in text, J.M. is unanimously claimed to be the author in early church tradition. He was the cousin of Barnabas and was on the 1st missionary journey with Paul but deserted, then the missionary team split. Later Mark was restored and ministered again with Paul. he was also associated with Peter.

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20
Q

recipients of Mark

A

Roman Christians. that the book was written for Romans is supported by church tradition and the absence of typically Jewish features

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21
Q

setting of Mark

A

in and around Israel during the first century AD, centered in Galilee

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22
Q

genre of Mark

A

Gospel

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23
Q

miracles in Mark

A

the emphasis upon miracles is much greater than on discourses

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24
Q

the Gospel of Mark compared to other Gospels

A

shortest of the canonical Gospels and the least unique

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25
Q

structure of Mark

A

geographic

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26
Q

what Gospel has no information of Jesus’ birth

A

Mark

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27
Q

what is the Messianic Secret

A

when Jesus instructed certain people not to publicize the fact of His miraculous healing

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28
Q

key concept of Luke

A

Jesus-The Perfect Man

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29
Q

Luke content

A

the book recounts the life and ministry of Jesus Christ with special emphasis on His humanity

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30
Q

Luke title

A

the Gospel According to Luke. Luke is traditionally named as the author

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31
Q

what to know about Luke

A

the Gospel appears to be the first part of a two-part work with Acts, both being addressed to Theophilus. Judging from the “we passages” of the book of Acts, the author was an eyewitness to many of the events in Acts and was a companion of the Apostle Paul. Luke was a doctor and probably a second-generation Christian

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32
Q

recipient of Luke

A

Theophilus

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33
Q

what does the name Theophilus mean

A

“Lover of God” he was possible a government official and probably Gentile

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34
Q

Luke setting

A

in and around Israel during the first century AD

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35
Q

Luke genre

A

Gospel

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36
Q

Jesus Christ in Luke

A

emphasis on the humanity and compassion of Jesus

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37
Q

distinctive features of book of Luke the style

A

longest canonical Gospel, most polished literary style of any New Testament writer, emphasis God’s mercy to outcasts

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38
Q

relationship of the Gospel of Luke to Acts

A

the same individual composed Luke and Acts

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39
Q

place of Luke and Acts in NT

A

longest book in the New Testament when combined with Acts, Luke is the largest contributor to the NT

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40
Q

structure of Luke

A

geographic and “Travel log”

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41
Q

what is Luke’s purpose of writing Luke

A

to present an orderly narrative (though not always chronological)

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42
Q

which Gospel contains the maternal genealogy of Christ

A

Luke

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43
Q

what book has the Sermon on the Plain and the feeding of the five thousand

A

Luke

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44
Q

what section of Luke is sometimes called “The Travel Log”

A

the ministry of Jesus on the way to Jerusalem

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45
Q

Passion Week

A 
S:Triumphal Entry
M:Ministry in the Temple
T:Questions and Parables in the Temple
W:Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus
T:Jesus' Last Passover and  Arrest
F:Jesus' Condemnation and Crucifixion
S:The Sabbath Observed
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46
Q

resurrection of Jesus in Luke

A

The disciples on the Road to Emmaus and the Ascension

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47
Q

John key concept

A

Jesus-The Divine Son of God

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48
Q

John content

A

the book recounts the life and ministry of Jesus Christ with special emphasis on His divinity

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49
Q

John Title

A

The Gospel According to John

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50
Q

author of John and info about him

A

John the Apostle. “the disciple whom Jesus loved”, John the son of Zebedee. He was a fisherman and the brother of Apostle James

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51
Q

John setting

A

In and around Israel during the First century AD

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52
Q

John genre

A

Gospel

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53
Q

Christ in John

A

emphasis of John is on His divinity, the most explicit testimonies that Jesus is God

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54
Q

the Holy Spirit in John

A

in Jesus’ farewell address, the coming ministry of the Spirit is brought into clearer view than in the other Gospels

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55
Q

The Gospel of John compared to the Synoptics

there’s three things

A

complementary information to the life of Jesus Christs
emphasis on Jesus’ Judean ministry and on the last week of Jesus’ earthly ministry.
John has a theological prologue

56
Q

The 7 “I AM” statements from John

A 
reveal aspects of the Character of Jesus Christ
1.  Bread of Life
2. Light of the World
3. The Door
4. The Good Shepherd
5. The Resurrection and the Life
6. The Way, the Truth, and the Life
7. The True Vine
Betty Left Dorothy Getting Ready for Work on Time
57
Q

structure of John

A

a few chronological or temporal connectors

58
Q

the Incarnation of Jesus in John

A

John begins with an important Christological passage in which he affirms the full deity of Jesus Christ

59
Q

Inauguration of Jesus’ Ministry in John

some of His first conversations

A

Nicodemus speaks with Jesus and Jesus and the Samaritan Woman

60
Q

what to know about the Last Supper in John

A

Jesus washes the disciples’ feet

61
Q

where is the purpose of John found

A

John 20

62
Q

where is the purpose of John found

A

John 20

63
Q

what’s the nature of the book of Acts

A

it selectively describes key individuals and events in the early church days. emphasis on Peter and Paul

64
Q

what type of period of history does Acts first cover

A

a transitional period, transition from Judaism to Christianity

65
Q

what is drawn from Acts being a narrative

A

it is by nature descriptive and not necessarily prescriptive

66
Q

Acts Key concept

A

the Expansion of the Churhc

67
Q

Acts content

A

the book recounts the history of the early church and the spread of the Gospel with special emphasis on the mini9stries of Peter and Paul

68
Q

title of Acts

A

The Acts of the Apostles

69
Q

author of Acts and why is it assumed

A

Luke
Acts is an anonymous composition, Luke and Acts are addressed to the same person, Acts mentions a “former treatise,” and the “we passages.” Luke was a doctor and probably Gentile

70
Q

recipient of Acts

A

Theophilus

71
Q

Acts setting

A

The Roman World of the first century AD, i.e. the northern Mediterranean world. takes place as Christianity spreads from Jerusalem to Rome.

72
Q

place Acts was written

A

probably Rome

73
Q

Acts genre

A

Historical Narrative

74
Q

The sovereign working of God in Acts

A

God is the ultimate cause behind the spread of the Gospel as He sends the Gospel message throughout the known world through His chosen servants

75
Q

The establishment of the Church in Acts

how was the church first established. What event marked it and what is the church in God’s plan

A

The Church is God’s program for the inter-advent age. The Church began with the coming of the Spirit on the Day of Pemtacost

76
Q

The Holy Spirit in Acts

A

The baptism of the Spirit begins and signals the advance of the Gospel to new groups.

77
Q

The relationship of Acts to the Gospel of Luke

A

The common authorship

78
Q

Unique contribution of Acts

A

helps provide background to the NT Epistles

79
Q

structure of Acts

A

divided into three parts that develop the expansion of the Gospel as predicted in Acts 1:8
The preaching of Gospel message begins in Jerusalem spreads to Judea and Samaria and then to the uttermost part of the earth.

80
Q

The Ascension

A

As Jesus ascended, He promised the coming of the HS. The “Promise of the Father” was the baptism of the Holy Spirit. During the current church age, the kingdom program has been postponed

81
Q

who was Judas the Iscariot’s replacement

A

Matthias

82
Q

The filling of the Spirit on Pentecost

A

they spoke in tongues which was the outward evidence of the baptism of the Holy Spirit. This is the beginning of the church. When the crowds saw this, Peter told them of Christ. In comments on OT Scriptures, Peter shows that HS should have been the Jews expectation. He challenged them to repent and be baptized

83
Q

The believers share their goods

A

they shared their goods so that the needs of others could be met. It was a strictly voluntary charitable deed and not a forced system

84
Q

who lied to the Apostles about their money donation

A

Ananias and Sapphira

85
Q

What was said about the movement of Christianity by and unbeliever and who was he

A

Gamaliel counseled that if the movement were of man it would dissolve in time

86
Q

The “seven” are chosen

A

7 were chosen to aid the apostles by caring for physical matters. filled a role that is now called deacon.

87
Q

who was the first Christian martyr

A

Stephen. He preached a sermon and accused the Jews of resisting the holy Spirit

88
Q

who persecuted the Church but then converted

A

Saul/Paul

89
Q

who preached in Samaria and talked with Simon the Sorcerer

A

Philip

90
Q

Simon the Sorcerer

A

he wanted to buy the power of the Spirit with money

91
Q

Ethiopian eunuch

A

a Gentile who became a Jewish proselyte. He believed and was baptized by Philip

92
Q

conversion of Saul

A

on his way to Damascus, he saw a blinding light. He was “a chosen vessel”
then Ananias was sent to talk with him

93
Q

Cornelius

A

he was a God fearing Gentile

94
Q

why did Paul explain himself to the church in Jerusalem

A

He went to the house of Cornelius. This was a dramatic shift in the expansion of the Gospel

95
Q

who prophesied of a famine in the Roman world

A

Agabus

96
Q

where was the term “Christian” first used?

A

Antioch

97
Q

who was the King who put James, the brother of John, to death

A

King Herod (Herod Agrippa I)

98
Q

missionary team of Paul’s first missionary journey

A

Barnabas, Paul, and Mark. They went to Cyprus first. At Asia Minor Mark abandoned the team.

99
Q

where were Paul and Barnabas received as gods

A

Lystra, but later Jews tried to stone Paul

100
Q

The Jerusalem Council

A

there was question with Gentiles’ relationship to the Jewish law. reached conclusion that Gentiles should not be encumbered by the impossible burden of the Jewish law

101
Q

on what missionary journey did Paul’s team split and what was it over

A

2nd journey. spilt on whether or not to take Mark. split and Paul took Silas. The Timothy joined the team

102
Q

in what form did Paul receive specific direction in Troas

A

the Macedonian Vision

103
Q

where was Paul’s first major place of Gospel ministry on the European continent in

A

Philippi

104
Q

where was kicked out of the synagogue after only three Sabbath

A

In Thessalonica

105
Q

Where did Paul preach to philosophers in the Areopagus

A

Athens

106
Q

where did Paul have a fruitful,, 18-month ministry

A

Corinth

107
Q

what happened in Corinth to Paul

A

he became established in his trade of tent-making and was brought before the proconsul Gallio by the Jews

108
Q

how long did Paul Ephesus

A

probably closer to 3 years. spent two years teaching in the school of Tyrannus

109
Q

Paul’s journey to Rome as prisoner

A

gave his testimony in the temple court
Paul was transported to Roman headquarters in Caesarea
his case was heard first by Felix
when Festus came to power, Paul felt compelled to appeal to Caesar
invited to speak before Herod Agrippa II
finally Paul arrived at Rome

110
Q

how does the book of Acts end

A

Paul under house arrest in Rome awaiting a verdict

111
Q

Matthew 1

A

Birth of Jesus

112
Q

Matt 2

A

visit of Magi

113
Q

Matt 5-7

A

Sermon on the Mount

114
Q

Matt 12

A

The Unpardonable Sin/ The Blasphemy of the HS

115
Q

Matt 13

A

the Parables of the Kingdom

Matt-Majesty 13=crown

116
Q

Matt 16

A

Peter’s Confession

1=one man 6=C

117
Q

Matt 21

A

Triumphal Entry

21 looks like a door opening

118
Q

Matt 24-25

A

Olivet Discourse

119
Q

Matt 28

A

Resurrection and the Great Ciommission

120
Q

Luke 1

A

Prediction of John the Baptist’s Birth

121
Q

Luke 2

A

The Birth of Jesus

122
Q

Luke 10

A

The Good Samaritan

123
Q

Luke 15

A

The Prodigal Son

124
Q

Luke 16

A

The Rich Man and Lazarus

125
Q

Luke 19

A

Zacchaeus Sees Jesus

126
Q

John 1

A

The Incarnation of the Logos

127
Q

John 3

A

Nicodemus Visits Jesus by Night

128
Q

John 4

A

The Samaritan Woman

129
Q

John 10

A

The Good Shepherd

130
Q

John 11

A

The Raising of Lazarus

131
Q

Acts 1

A

The Ascension

132
Q

Acts 2

A

The Filling by the Spirit on the Day of Pentecost

133
Q

Acts 6

A

The Seven are Chosen

not 6…but 7

134
Q

Acts 9

A

The Conversion of Saul of Tarsus

135
Q

Acts 10

A

The Conversion of Cornelius

136
Q

Acts 15

A

The Jerusalem Council

New Testament Survey (6 decks)

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