TEST 3 HAZ MAT STUDY GUIDE Flashcards

1
Q

When the handle of a natural gas supply line valve is in line with the gas pipe, the valve is:

A

Open

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2
Q

A typical natural gas service includes, in addition to the shut off valve, as gas meter and a:

A

Pressure reducing valve.

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3
Q

When faced with down power lines, the firefighter shall:

A

Wait until the power company arrives.

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4
Q

Firefighters should treat all downed wires as:

A

Energized.

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5
Q

The safest way for a firefighter to disconnect electrical service to a building is to:

A

Shut off the main breakers/switch at the service panel.

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6
Q

In structure fires, a common situation firefighters face with gas utilities is:

A

Locating the meter and turning off the gas.

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7
Q

Natural gas utilities can usually be shut off on the street side of the gas meter by turning the gas valve ____ turn into the off position.

A

One quarter.

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8
Q

How do you ensure that power to the building does not get turned on accidentally?

A

Use a lockout device.

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9
Q

Metal ladders that have been exposed to excessive heat should be:

A

Placed out of service until tested.

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10
Q

Which is an unacceptable method of choice for drying ropes?

A

Direct sunlight.

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11
Q

Worn, damaged, and deteriorated parts of a self contained breathing apparatus must be replaced according to:

A

Manufacturer’s instructions.

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12
Q

Fiberglass and Kevlar self contained breathing apparatus cylinders must be hydrostatically tested every:

A

Three years.

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13
Q

Steel and aluminum cylinders for breathing apparatus should be hydrostatically tested after each ____ year period:

A

Five years.

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14
Q

Filling an air cylinder from a cascade system must be done slowly to prevent.

A

Excessive heat build up.

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15
Q

When drying synthetic rope, keep it:

A

Out of sunlight.

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16
Q

When inspecting a kernmantle rope, what finding should alert fire fighters to possible damage in the rope?

A

Depressions of the Kern.

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17
Q

Ropes should be inspected:

A

After each use.

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18
Q

When inspecting kernmantle rope for damage, one can assume:

A

This rope’s core can be damaged without showing evidence of outer sheath damage.

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19
Q

Following each use, the facepiece of a breathing apparatus should be cleaned by:

A

Washing with a mixture of warm water and approved disinfectant.

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20
Q

What is one of the parts of the maintenance forumla for ropes?

A

Store.

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21
Q

After doffing, personal protective clothing should:

A

Be cleaned, if necessary.

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22
Q

Ground ladders should be tested:

A

Annually.

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23
Q

What is one of the questions to consider when inspecting life safety ropes?

A

Has the rope been exposed to shock/impact loads.

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24
Q

A fire departments comprehensive self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) program should include:

A

Inspection of SCBA at the beginning of the shift.

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25
Q

Defective self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) cylinder units should be:

A

Removed from service.

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26
Q

To clean or remove oily or greasy residues from a metal ground ladder, it is recommended to use:

A

Clear water and an approved detergent.

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27
Q

When assigned to perform routine maintenance on ground ladders, a firefighter should.

A

Use an approved detergent to remove oily residues.

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28
Q

Halyards and wire cables on extension ground ladders shall be replaced:

A

When they become frayed.

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29
Q

After cleaning a ladder with a brush and running water, the ladder should be:

A

Wiped down to dry it before placing it back on the apparatus.

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30
Q

A quick and efficient method of examining salvage covers for damage is to:

A

Have a group of firefighters raise the cover over their heads.

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31
Q

The best way to maintain unprotected metal parts of forcible entry tools is by:

A

Covering metal areas with a light film of oil.

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32
Q

Life safety rope should be stored in:

A

Rope bags.

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33
Q

____ should be applied to wooden tool handles to prevent roughness and warping.

A

Boiled linseed oil.

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34
Q

If the blade of an axe is extremely sharp and the body of the blade is ground too thin, ____ when cutting gravel roofs or striking nails.

A

Pieces of the blade may break off.

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35
Q

Tools equipped with fiberglass handles require:

A

Less maintenance than wooden handles.

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36
Q

After use, wooden handles of tools should be washed with a mild detergent, rinsed, and:

A

Dried.

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37
Q

After salvage covers are ____, they must be examined for holes and tears before being placed on the apparatus.

A

Dried.

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38
Q

Ordinarily, the only cleaning that is required for a canvas salvage cover is:

A

RInsing with a hose stream and scrubbing with a broom.

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39
Q

The best way to patch a hole in a salvage cover is with:

A

Mastic tape.

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40
Q

For smooth operation, parts of metal ladders should be lubricated:

A

According to manufacturer recommendations.

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41
Q

It is permissible to use paint on a fire department ladder:

A

To mark the ladder ends for visibility.

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42
Q

Fire department ladders should be ____ after each use and on a monthly bases:

A

Inspected.

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43
Q

Ropes should be inspected:

A

After every use.

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44
Q

The reason that ground ladders must be cleaned periodically even if not used at a scene is that:

A

They accumulate dirt from being on the apparatus.

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45
Q

Proper care for a tool with a fiberglass handle is:

A

Wash the handle with mild detergent and rinse.

46
Q

All fire service ladders must be service tested every:

A

Year.

47
Q

When assigned to perform routine maintenance on ground ladders, a firefighter should:

A

Replace heat sensors when they reach their life expiration date.

48
Q

Washing structural or wildland gear in washing machines used for other garments:

A

Should be avoided.

49
Q

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) requires that, at a minimum, personal protective equipment clothing should be cleaned every ____ months.

A

6.

50
Q

Manufacturers should provide users of personal protective equipment with what information?

A

Cleaning instructions.

51
Q

When cleaning and caring for personal protective equipment (PPE), the firefighter should:

A

Decontaminate after interior firefighting and medical calls.

52
Q

What is the best way to clean natural fiber rope?

A

Brush off dirt or foreign materials with a dry stiff broom or brush.

53
Q

Which statement regarding the washing of synthetic fiber ropes is correct?

A

May be placed in a mesh bag.

54
Q

Making equipment safe is addressed by:

A

Training in use and care.

55
Q

Once rope has been washed, it should be:

A

Dried out of direct sunlight.

56
Q

What is one of the items that would be included in a life safety rope’s record?

A

Each time it was used.

57
Q

Which is an advantage of power inverters?

A

Fuel efficiency.

58
Q

An advantage of a portable generator is that is:

A

Is small enough to be carried into the fire scene.

59
Q

Electrical cables used in conjunction with power plants and lighting equipment should be:

A

Intrinsically safe.

60
Q

A disadvantage of a mounted generator is that:

A

Generator engines are noisy.

61
Q

Fixed lights are usually mounted so they can be:

A

Raised, lowered, and turned.

62
Q

Which is a characteristic of portable scene lighting?

A

They generally range from 300 to 1, 000 watts.

63
Q

Twist-lock electrical receptacles provide an ____ connection.

A

Secure.

64
Q

All power outlets used on a scene should:

A

Have ground fault circuit interrupters.

65
Q

What is one limitation of inverters?

A

They have limited power and mobility.

66
Q

A ground fault interrupter (GFI) on a generator has tripped and needs to be reset. The GFI may be tripped because:

A

There is a problem with the electrical ground.

67
Q

Portable fireground lights can range from 300 watts to:

A

1, 500 watts.

68
Q

The device that steps up on the power of the vehicles 12 or 24 volt DC current into 110 or 220 volt AC current is the:

A

Inverter.

69
Q

Generators used for emergency services are usually:

A

Portable or vehicle mounted.

70
Q

Lighting equipment used for emergency services are usually:

A

Portable and fixed.

71
Q

Which is true regarding maintenance of portable generators and lighting equipment?

A

If the fuel appears contaminated, it should be replaced.

72
Q

When considering the use of vehicle mounted generators, firefighters should remember:

A

Exhaust could contaminate scene if not positioned downwind.

73
Q

Deployment of portable lighting provides:

A

An advantage over vehicle mounted lights where distance is a factor.

74
Q

For deployment of lights with mutual aid departments, apparatus should be equipped with:

A

A variety of electrical adapters.

75
Q

Which statement regarding portable scene lighting is true?

A

They generally range from 300 to 1, 500 watts.

76
Q

A reason that may cause a ground fault interrupter (GFI) to trip, requiring it to be reset, is:

A

A problem with the electrical ground.

77
Q

Read the following statements regarding the exterior incident scene lighting and choose the correct answer from options A to C below.

A) Apparatus operators should turn on their apparatus-mounted floodlights and position them to illuminate the front area of the scene exclusively.

B) The area around the incident scene should be illuminated.

C) If some areas cannot be covered with apparatus mounted lights, use portable lights.

A

Statement A is false, Statement B and C are true.

78
Q

Read the statements below, then select the correct answer from choices A to C.

A) Fixed lights are usually mounted so they can be raised, lowered, and turned.

B) Fixed lights cannot be mounted to telescoping poles.

C) Some fixed light designs may have hydraulic operated booms.

A

Statements A and C are true, Statement B is false.

79
Q

It is preferable to hoist a hose line:

A

Dry.

80
Q

Utility ope should be used for:

A

Hoisting tools.

81
Q

The term for a rope that is intended to be used by a fire fighters only for self rescue from an extreme situation:

A

Personal escape rope.

82
Q

Exposure to ____ light can damage synthetic rope.

A

Ultraviolet/Sun.

83
Q

The kern of a kernmantle rope is the:

A

Core.

84
Q

About how much of a kernmantle rope’s strength is provided by the mantle?

A

25 - 30%.

85
Q

What effect do bends or knots in ropes have on their load bearing capacity?

A

Decreases it.

86
Q

Another term for a safety knot is an:

A

Overhand knot.

87
Q

The application of a safety knot is to:

A

Finish the other basic knots.

88
Q

What is the term for a rescue situation requiring specialized knowledge or training such as high-angle or trench rescue?

A

Technical rescue.

89
Q

From which end of the rope can a clove hitch accept tension without coming untied?

A

From either end.

90
Q

The kind of loop that a figure eight on a bight creates is a:

A

Secure, closed loop in the end of a rope.

91
Q

An axe should be hoisted:

A

Vertically, with the head of the axe down.

92
Q

The primary use of the ____ is to attach a rope to a round object.

A

Cloth hitch.

93
Q

The part of the rope that is used for hoisting or pulling is called the:

A

Running end.

94
Q

A combination of knots used to hoist a hose line involves:

A

A cloth hitch and a half hitch.

95
Q

Fire service rope fall into two use classifications:

A

Life safety and utility.

96
Q

An acceptable use for the ____ is to attach a rope to an object such as a pole, post or hoseline.

A

Clove hitch.

97
Q

The knot used to tie two ropes of unequal diameter together is the:

A

Becket bend/Sheet bond.

98
Q

The ____ is tied as illustrated in the drawing below:

A

The Bowline.

99
Q

A bowline is used primarily to:

A

Form a loop around an object.

100
Q

The clove hitch is commonly used in the fire service for:

A

Hoisting fire equipment.

101
Q

A class I harness, used during technical rescues, is also known as:

A

A seat harness.

102
Q

The ____ is tied as illustrated in the drawing below:

A

Becket bend/Sheet bond.

103
Q

When hoisting a ladder, the rope should be threaded and secured through the ladder ____ the distance from the top.

A

1/3.

104
Q

The drawing below depicts one of the three elements of a knot or hitch. It is known as:

A

A loop.

105
Q

Elements for forming a knot are:

A

Bight, loop, and round turn.

106
Q

The end of the rope that is used to tie a knot is called the:

A

Working end.

107
Q

A pike pole should be hoisted:

A

Point up.

108
Q

The ____ is tied as illustrated in the drawing below.

A

Clove hitch.

109
Q

The combination of knots recommended to hoist a pike pole includes:

A

Clove hitches and half hitches.

110
Q

A tag line should be used for:

A

Prevent equipment from striking the structure.

111
Q

What best describes a bight?

A

Reversing the rope back upon itself, while keeping the two sides of the rope parallel.

112
Q

Which statement is correct with regard to natural fiber ropes?

A

They suffer from natural deterioration.