Test 3 - CH 6-8 Flashcards
How to find mole ratio
From coefficients of elements
How to find mole A from B
Coefficient a/coefficient b
Find mass of a substance based on mass of another substance
Convert from grams to moles back to grams
How to find limiting reactant
Assume one is the LR and find mole of product using assumed LR, do that with both reactants
Mass of excess reactant remaining
Given mass - mass used
Percent yield
= actual/theoretical x 100
Heat formula
q = mcAT, q system = - q surroundings
Bomb calorimeter
q reaction = - q calorimeter, q calorimeter = cAT
Relationship between wavelength and frequency
(frequency) (wavelength) = c (speed of light), E = hv, or E = hc/v, inversely proportional
Relationship between wavelength and energy
Inversely proportional
Relationship between frequency and energy
Directly proportional
Where are electrons kept
Orbitals
4 quantum numbers
s, p, d, f
Ionization energy trend
Increase left to right, decrease top to bottom
Electronegativity trend
Increase left to right, decrease top to bottom