Quiz 2/Exam 2 Flashcards
Decomposition reaction
CD - - - - > C + D
Combination reaction
A + B - - - - > AB
Single-displacement reaction
A + CD - - - - > C + AD
Double-displacement reaction
CD + EF - - - - > CF + ED
Halogen displacement
One halogen can displace a halide
Halogen
Diatomic
Halide
Monoatomic
Halogen activity series
F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2
Three types of double-displacement reactions
Precipitation, acid-base, gas formation
Precipitation reaction
Formation of an insoluble solid called a precipitate
Combustion reactions
Any reaction involving oxygen as a reactant
Molecular equation (ME)
In which substances are represented as they exist as molecules
Ionic equations
Represents substances in their realistic forms in solution
Strong electrolytes
Separate into ions
Always
Ask if reaction happens or not
Hydrocarbon combustion
Product is always gonna be CO + H2O
Net ionic equation
Eliminate spectator ions, only if same charge, same number, and reaction is balanced. If everything can cancel out, no reaction happened
Metals can
React with nonmetals to form an ionic compound
Solids are
Insoluble
Percent composition
Weight of element/weight of compound times 100%
Empirical formula from percent
Turn percent into grams, convert the mass into moles (atomic weight/Mol), divide by lowest number and use in ratio
Molecular formula from empirical formula
Weight of empirical formula/weight of sample, multiply with result
Moles to grams
? mols of element x (? molar mass of element/1 mol of element)
Grams to moles
? Grams of element x 1 mol of element/? Molar mass of element
Atoms present in molecule
1 mol of compound x Avogadro’s number molecules of compound/1 mol of compound x number of atoms for one element in a compound/1 molecule of compound
Molarity
Convert to moles, number of moles of solute/number of liters in solution = M
Molarity and dilutions
Molarity 1 x Volume 1 = Molarity 2 x Volume 2
Unstable products that dissolve into gases and water
H2CO3 and H2SO3
Strong acids
HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4
What never splits
Solid, liquid, gas