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Animal Behavior College > Test 3: Canine Health > Flashcards

Test 3: Canine Health Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following organs may be damaged with chronic dental disease?

	a.	Liver
	b.	Kidneys
	c.	Heart
	d.	All of the above
A

d. All of the above

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2
Q

What possible complication can occur after removal of a foreign body from the surface of the eye or underneath the eyelid?

	a.	Corneal ulcer
	b.	Yellowing or jaundice of the sclera or white of the eye
	c.	Wrinkled or drooping eyelids
	d.	None of the above
A

a. Corneal ulcer

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3
Q

Increased water drinking and more frequent urination is commonly observed with _____.

	a.	hypothyroidism
	b.	kidney disease
	c.	diabetes
	d.	B and C
A

d. B and C

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4
Q

Which of these toxins causes a rapid, potentially fatal, drop in blood sugar?

	a.	Antifreeze
	b.	Xylitol
	c.	Rodenticide
	d.	Grapes or raisins
A

b. Xylitol

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5
Q

Which type of dog is most prone to breathing difficulties?

	a.	Active, deep chested dogs
	b.	Long-coated or dark-colored breeds
	c.	Brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds
	d.	Older dogs
A

c. Brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds

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6
Q

Which of these conditions can be observed as difficulty or straining to defecate?

	a.	Constipation
	b.	Diarrhea
	c.	Bowel blockage
	d.	All of the above
A

d. All of the above

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7
Q

A service dog’s veterinarian recommends Dramamine™ at a dosage of 5 mg/kg to prevent motion sickness. The dog weighs fifty pounds. What is the correct dose if the handler has 50 mg tablets?

	a.	½ tablet
	b.	1 tablet
	c.	2 tablet
	d.	5 tablet
A

c. 2 tablet

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8
Q

What potentially serious physical abnormality may be overlooked without careful examination?

	a.	Enlarged lymph nodes
	b.	Breathing difficulties
	c.	Weight gain or weight loss
	d.     A and C
A

What potentially serious physical abnormality may be overlooked without careful examination?

	d.	A and C
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9
Q

An intact (unspayed) female service dog _____.

	a.	may be at increased risk for mammary cancer or pyometra (uterine infection).
	b.	will not be distracted by the presence of male dogs during her heat season.
	c.	can work effectively in public areas without causing a disturbance.
	d.	will be in season for one week, three to four times a year.
A

a. may be at increased risk for mammary cancer or pyometra (uterine infection).

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10
Q

Which of the following viral diseases can be transmitted to humans?

	a.	Rabies
	b.	Parvovirus
	c.	Distemper
	d.	Adenovirus type-2
A

a. Rabies

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11
Q

Which potentially deadly parasite is spread through mosquito bites?

	a.	Whipworms
	b.	Heartworms
	c.	Tapeworms
	d.	Roundworms
A

b. Heartworms

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11
Q

Which situation warrants an immediate trip to the veterinarian?

	a.	Inability to urinate
	b.	Sneezing
	c.	A single vomiting episode
	d.	Diarrhea lasting less than a day
A

a. Inability to urinate

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12
Q

Where should a handler palpate to find the popliteal lymph nodes?

	a.	Beneath the chin where it meets the throat
	b.	In front of the shoulders
	c.	Behind the stifles or knees
	d.	Where the inner thigh meets the abdomen
A

c. Behind the stifles or knees

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12
Q

Which of these products should be used to clean minor skin wounds?

	a.	Saline solution
	b.	Rubbing alcohol
	c.	First aid soap
	d.	Hydrogen peroxide
A

c. First aid soap

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13
Q

Which of the following practices helps to delay onset and reduce severity of arthritis or degenerative joint disease?

	a.	Regular exercise
	b.	Maintenance of lean body weight
	c.	Feeding a raw or homemade diet
	d.	A and B
A

d. A and B

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14
Q

What disease can resemble stomach upset with episodes of depression, vomiting and/or diarrhea?

	a.	Diabetes
	b.	Addison’s disease
	c.	Epilepsy
	d.	Cushing’s disease
A

b. Addison’s disease

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14
Q

What condition should be suspected if a service dog suffers from repeated ear infections and irritated or abscessed anal glands?

	a.	Cushing’s disease
	b.	Ear mites
	c.	Flea infestation
	d.	Allergies
A

d. Allergies

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14
Q

Which parasite can spread Lyme disease?

	a.	Ticks
	b.	Sarcoptic mites
	c.	Fleas
	d.	Heartworms
A

a. Ticks

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15
Q

At what age should puppies generally receive their first set of vaccinations?

	a.	When they begin to go out in public
	b.	4 – 6 weeks
	c.	6 – 8 weeks
	d.	After 12 weeks
A

c. 6 – 8 weeks

16
Q

What is a dog’s normal rectal temperature?

	a.	103–104 F or 39.4–40.0 C
	b.	100–102.5 F or 37.7–39.2 C
	c.	98.6 F or 37.0 C
	d.	Rectal temperature varies among breeds and sizes of dogs.
A

b. 100–102.5 F or 37.7–39.2 C

17
Q

A distended abdomen, or pot-bellied appearance, can be a sign of which condition?

	a.	Hypothyroidism
	b.	Cushing’s disease
	c.	Heart disease
	d.	B and C
A

d. B and C

18
Q

Which of the following is a core, or essential, vaccination for all puppies?

	a.	Bordetella or kennel cough
	b.	Distemper virus
	c.	Leptospirosis
	d.	Lyme disease
A

b. Distemper virus

18
Q

To stay well-hydrated, a service dog who is focused on working, is stressed or is exercising vigorously may need to be encouraged to drink water.

	a.	True
	b.	False
A

a. True

19
Q

Which statement is false regarding gum (mucous membrane) color?

	a.	Dogs who are warm or exercising may have pinker gums.
	b.	Gum color and pigmentation can vary between dogs.
	c.	Normal capillary refill time (CRT) is 5–6 seconds.
	d.	Pale or white mucous membranes can be a sign of internal bleeding.
A

c. Normal capillary refill time (CRT) is 5–6 seconds.

20
Q

Dogs commonly exhibit ongoing pain or illness by whining or crying out.

	a.	True
	b.	False
A

b. False

20
Q

Yellow or green discharge from the eyes is typical of environmental allergies from pollutants, pollen or dust.

	a.	True
	b.	False
A

b. False

21
Q

Most service dogs will naturally wear down their toenails as they walk and regular trimming is not recommended.

	a.	True
	b.	False
A

b. False

21
Q

If a dog’s teeth are brushed regularly, retained deciduous (puppy) teeth will not cause any problems.

	a.	True
	b.	False
A

b. False

21
Q

The most accurate way to monitor a service dog’s weight is to use a scale at the veterinarian’s office, once a year.

	a.	True
	b.	False
A

b. False

22
Q

Roundworms are common in young puppies and may also infect humans.

	a.	True
	b.	False
A

a. True

23
Q

Internal parasitic infections can readily be seen by looking for adult worms in the stools.

	a.	True
	b.	False
A

b. False

23
Q

When formulating a homemade diet, excessive levels of nutrients can be as harmful as nutrient deficiencies.

	a.	True
	b.	False
A

a. True

24
Q

The appearance of an individual service dog, with respect to cleanliness and grooming, can significantly affect the public’s impression of service dogs in general.

	a.	True
	b.	False
A

a. True

24
Q

Puppies receive their first disease protection from disease through colostrum in the mother’s milk.

	a.	True
	b.	False
A

a. True

25
Q

A dog’s temperature and pulse will not be elevated after vigorous exercise.

	a.	True
	b.	False
A

b. False

25
Q

A dog who drinks excessively or has urinary accidents may have a bladder infection and should also be checked for kidney disease.

	a.	True
	b.	False
A

a. True

26
Q

Which are not components of the WIN strategy?

	a.	Rectal temperature, respiratory rate, heart rate
	b.	Titer levels, white blood cell count, red blood cell count
	c.	Mucous membrane (gum color), capillary refill time (CRT)
	d.	Eyes skin/haircoat, lymph nodes
A

b. Titer levels, white blood cell count, red blood cell count

27
Q

The dangerous effects of rodent poison will be visible almost immediately after ingestion.

	a.	True
	b.	False
A

b. False

27
Q

Highly trained working and service dogs often ignore pain or other physical ailments to perform their duties.

	a.	True
	b.	False
A

a. True

27
Q

If a dog has been vomiting, it is advisable to provide food and encourage eating to replace lost calories.

	a.	True
	b.	False
A

b. False

28
Q

Which is a behavioral disorder that often begins or escalates in adult or middle-aged dogs?

	a.	Separation Anxiety
	b.	Sound or Noise Phobias
	c.	Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
	d.	All of the above
A

b. Sound or Noise Phobias

28
Q

Dental disease increases the risk of other serious ailments, including bacterial infection of the heart, liver or kidneys.

	a.	True
	b.	False
A

a. True

29
Q

Which statement is false?

	a.	Few things are as essential to maintaining the health of an aging service dog as regular veterinary check-ups.
	b.	Small dogs are just as susceptible as large and giant breed dogs to arthritis or degenerative joint disease.
	c.	Laboratory testing of blood and urine can often reveal underlying health issues or a decrease in organ function months or even years before they become outwardly visible.
	d.	Because dogs do not complain even when they are in pain, it is easy to overlook arthritis symptoms or to attribute them to the natural aging process.
A

b. Small dogs are just as susceptible as large and giant breed dogs to arthritis or degenerative joint disease.

30
Q

Which of the following is not a function of normal canine aging?

	a.	An older dog’s ability to hear becomes diminished.
	b.	A senior dog’s vision may become impaired.
	c.	An older dog’s sense of smell becomes weaker.
	d.	A senior dog may lose strength and/or flexibility, which will negatively impact their mobility.
A

c. An older dog’s sense of smell becomes weaker.

31
Q

Which statement is true?

	a.	Serious injuries are always visible after a dog fight.
	b.	If the wound is cleaned, antibiotics are rarely needed after a dog is bitten by another dog.
	c.	Besides a visible puncture injury, bite wounds often cause a significant amount of bruising and tearing of underlying tissue.
	d.	Dogs do not feel pain as acutely as humans, so they do not need pain medication.
A

c. Besides a visible puncture injury, bite wounds often cause a significant amount of bruising and tearing of underlying tissue.

Animal Behavior College (9 decks)

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