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Old Testament > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Meaning of Job’s name

A
  • persecuted one
  • to repent; enemy
  • where is Father
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2
Q

date of Job

A

pre - post exilic

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3
Q

audience of Job

A

timeless, everyone after exile from Eden

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4
Q

Job setting

A
  • Earthly: during Patriarch times, Uz

- Heavenly: dialogue btwn God and Satan

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5
Q

Uz

A

outside Promise Land, region of Edom, present day Jordan

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6
Q

unique perspective of author and reader

A

omniscient view, readers know more than characters

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6
Q

Purposes of Job

A
  • Job’s integrity
  • problem of evil
  • superiority of divine wisdom over human wisdom
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7
Q

retribution theology

A

obey/ disobey the Lord and be blessed/ cursed

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8
Q

Job’s 3 friends

A

Eliphaz, Bildad, Zophar

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9
Q

The 4th friend

A

Elihu, younger

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10
Q

Job’s 1st challenge from God

A

Do you know how the universe works

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11
Q

Job’s 2nd challenge from God

A

Do you understand God’s justice and power

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12
Q

orthodoxy

A

right teaching

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13
Q

Job themes

A
  • Oversimplified

- Superiority of God’s wisdom

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14
Q

Job Anticipation of the Gospel

A
  • Jesus as Supreme Manifestation of God’s wisdom

- Jesus as THE Righteous Sufferer

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15
Q

What did the Jews call Psalms

A

Praises “Tehillim”

16
Q

Psalms in the Septuigint

A

psalmos - song or hymn

17
Q

Psalms date

A

1,000 year period; Moses time to Babylonian captivity

18
Q

location of Psalms

A

wilderness, Israel, Judah, and Babylon

19
Q

Authors of Psalms

A

Moses, David, Solomon, Asaph, Sons of Korah, Heman, and Ethan

20
Q

Divisions of Psalms

A
  • Book 1 (1-41)
  • Book 2 (42-72)
  • Book 3 (73-89)
  • Book 4 (90-106)
  • Book 5 (107-150)
21
Q

doxology

A

ascription of praises to the Lord, separates the books

22
Q

use of Psalms

A
  • Worship
  • express feelings
  • instruction
  • remembrance
23
Q

types of Psalms

A
  • Lament, hymns
  • penitential, wisdom
  • Royal, imprecatory
  • messianic
24
Q

lament psalms

A
  • 1/3 of psalms
    1. laments
    2. express trust
    3. praises
25
Q

penitential psalms

A

confess sorrow for sin

26
Q

imprecatory

A

call for God’s judgment

27
Q

messianic psalms

A

describes aspect of Messiah

28
Q

parallelism in Psalms

A
  • synonymous- repetition of thought
  • antithetical- 2 lines in contrast
  • synthetic- 2nd line competes thought of 1st line
29
Q

most quoted psalm

A

Psalm 110

30
Q

Themes of Psalms

A
  • God’s Law
  • God’s salvation thru Messiah
  • Thanksgiving and Praises to God
31
Q

Psalms Anticipation of the Gospel

A
  • About - characteristics of God are descriptions of Jesus
  • To - psalmist’s expressed emotions are addressed to God
  • Of - our groanings become Christ’s

Old Testament (4 decks)

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