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World Civ 1 > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

3 Main Parts to Europe

A

Greco-Roman (Philosophy & Law)
Germanic (Traditions & Customs)
Christian (Faith & Practices)

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2
Q

5 Patriarchs

A

East- Antioch, Alexandria, Jerusalem, & Constantinople

West- Rome

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3
Q

Bishop of Rome

A 
Petrine Doctrine (Matthew 16:18)
Leo I
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4
Q

Leo the Great

A

Bishop of Rome (Pope)

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5
Q

Anthony

A

Father of hermit monasticism

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6
Q

Pachomius

A

Organized monastic communities in Egypt

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7
Q

Benedict

A

Benedict’s Rule- guidebook to monastic living

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8
Q

Martin of Tours

A

Introduced monastic life into Gaul

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9
Q

John Cassian

A

Lived in Egyptian desert

Traveled to S. Gaul

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10
Q

Scholastica*

A

Sister of the Benedict of Nursia

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11
Q

Ostrogoths (Theodoric)

A

Theodoric the Great established kingdom in N. Italy

Combined Roman & Germanic laws

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12
Q

Visigoths

A

Ruled in Spain until 711

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13
Q

Vandals

A

Ruled in N. Africa

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14
Q

Franks

A

Modern France & Germany

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15
Q

Clovis & Merovingian dynasty

A

King of Frankish tribes
Converted to Christianity after victory in battle
Deception
Established the Merovingian Dynasty

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16
Q

Angles & Saxons

A

Move into Britain

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17
Q

Celts

A

Driven into Scotland

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18
Q

Germanic custom & law (wergeld)

A

Worth of person under law

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19
Q

Byzantine Empire

A

East- Roman (Greek speaking)

Emperor nominated from patriarch of Constantinople & tasked with protecting the church

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20
Q

Constantinople

A

Center of Roman Empire

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21
Q

Justinian (his accomplishments)

A

Byzantine Emperor
Regained Italy & N. Africa
Built Hagia Sophia
Corpus Iuris Civilis- the body of civil law

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22
Q

Theodora

A

Married to Justinian

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23
Q

Procopius

A

Wrote official & secret history of Justinian’s Court

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24
Q

Heraclius

A

Byzantine Emperor

Defeated Persians

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25
Q

Emp. Leo III & Iconoclasm

A

Ended Muslim siege of Constantinople

Iconoclast Controversy- forbids icons (pope was against this policy)

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26
Q

Cyril & Methodius

A

Missionaries to Slavs

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27
Q

Merovingian Dynasty

A

Established by Clovis
Kingdom over Franks
Civitas- ruled by counts
Mayor of the palace

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28
Q

Carolingian Dynasty

A

Established by Charles Martel

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29
Q

Charles Martel

A

Established the Carolingian Dynasty

Mayor of the Palace

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30
Q

Pippin the Short

A

Pope Zacharais appointed Pippin as ‘King of Franks’

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31
Q

Charlemagne

A

Expanded empire through Bavaria, Lombardy, & Saxony

32
Q

Missi Dominici

A

Those sent by the Lord

33
Q

Christmas 800

A

Pope Leo crowns Charlemagne ‘Emperor of the Romans’

Charlemagne’s court was at Aachen

34
Q

Pope Leo III

A

Crowned Charlemagne ‘Emperor of the Romans’

35
Q

The Venerable Bede

A

Biblical commentaries & Ecclesiastical History of the English People

36
Q

Northumbria

A

N. England

37
Q

Alciun of York

A

Chief advisor on religion & education

38
Q

Carolingian Revival (Renaissance)

A

Originated in Northumbrian Monasteries (N. England)

39
Q

Carolingian Minuscule

A

New, more legible script

40
Q

Louis the Pious

A

Fought w/ nobles & his sons

41
Q

Charles the Bald

A

Son of Louis the Pious

Ruled the western area (France)

42
Q

Lothar

A

Son of Louis the Pious

Ruled the central area

43
Q

Louis the German

A

Son of Louis the Pious

Ruled the eastern area (Germany)

44
Q

Hijaz

A

Costal plain on Red Sea

45
Q

Mecca

A

Ka’ba- center of Muslim pilgrimage

46
Q

Medina

A

Location Muhammad & followers flee to

Expulsion & killing of Medina’s Jews

47
Q

Arab Pagan Religion

A

Local tribal gods, animism, Jinn, soothsayers, harems

48
Q

Muhammad

A

Born in Mecca
Cared for by Uncle Talib
Married Kadijah
Founder (prophet) of Islam

49
Q

Night of Power

A

Gabriel appears to Muhammad during meditation

50
Q

Muhammad’s Night Journey

A

Spiritual/physical flight to the Dome of the Rock (Jerusalem)

51
Q

Khadijah

A

Muhammad’s wife

One of the first converts

52
Q

Abu Talib

A

Uncle of Muhammad

53
Q

Ali

A

Cousin of Muhammad

One of the first converts

54
Q

Abu Bakr

A

Muhammad’s first successor
One of the first converts
Married to daughter of Muhammad

55
Q

Basic message of Islam

A

There is but one god Allah and his prophet Muhammad

Submit to the will of god

56
Q

Hijra

A

Emigration

57
Q

Umma

A

Muslim community

58
Q

Ulama

A

Moral & legal scholars

59
Q

Sunna

A

Tradition

60
Q

Hadith

A

Collection of sayings reflecting Islamic tradition (Sunna)

61
Q

Qur’an

A

“Recitation” of god’s word in Arabic

62
Q

Five Pillars

A 
Shahadah- proclamation of faith
Salat- prayer 5x a day
Swam- fasting
Hajj- pilgrimage
Zakat- alms
63
Q

Jihad

A

Inward & outward struggle

64
Q

Caliphs

A

Successors (rulers)

65
Q

Mu’awiya

A

Uthman’s cousin
Governor of Syria; leader after Ali
Moves capital to Damascus
Establishes Umayyad Dynasty

66
Q

Ummayad

A

Dynasty under Mu’awiya

Capital moved to Damascus

67
Q

Abbasid

A

Abbas family gain control over caliphate

68
Q

Kharijites

A

Extremist group angered by Ali’s compromise at Siffin

69
Q

Shi’ites

A

Supporters of Ali
Rejected Mu’awiya’s legitimacy
Imam (leader) should descend through Husayn

70
Q

Sunni

A

Followers of the tradition

71
Q

Imam

A

Leader

72
Q

Harun Al-Rashid

A

Abbasid Caliphate

Baghdad becomes commercial, artistic, & scientific cnter

73
Q

Turks takoever of Baghdad

A

Abbasid caliphs become puppet regime

74
Q

Fatimids*

A

Shia Caliphate

75
Q

Dhimmis

A

“Protected Peoples”

Included Jews, Christians, & Zoroastrians

76
Q

Women in Islamic society

A

4 wives allowed at a time
Spiritually equal
Marriage highly encouraged & arranged by families
Children were the main responsibility for women
Divorce permitted

World Civ 1 (4 decks)

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