Test 3

Question 1

Carboxyl

Answer 1

c bonded to O, double bonded to OH

Question 2

Hydroxyl

Answer 2

C bonded to OH

Question 3

Phosphate Group

Answer 3

C bonded to PO4

Question 4

Carbonyl

Answer 4

C bonded to H and double bonded to O

Question 5

Hydro Carbon

Answer 5

Just hydrogen and carbon bonded to each other

Question 6

Amino Group

Answer 6

C bonded to NH2

Question 7

Tetra valence

Answer 7

Carbon has 4 available bonds/ valence electrons think HONK 1234

Question 8

Organic

Answer 8

A molecule that has carbon

Question 9

Organic Compounds

Answer 9

Carbon bonded to other elements

Question 10

Isomars

Answer 10

Same molecular formula, different shapes: different chemical properties and functions

Question 11

Antiomar

Answer 11

The mirror images (isomars)

Question 12

Functional Groups

Answer 12

Substitute other elements for hydrogen onto a carbon skeleton

Question 13

Carbohydrates

Answer 13

Formed from small sugars

Question 14

Monosaccharides

Answer 14

Simple sugars, monomers for carbs

Question 15

Disacharides

Answer 15

Cells from two monosaccharide monomers by a dehydration reaction

Question 16

Polysaccharides

Answer 16

Thousands of monosaccharides linked together by dehydration reactions

Question 17

Starch

Answer 17

Function: Storage polysaccharides
-Stores gloucose for plants to withdraw energy/building materials

Question 18

Glycogen

Answer 18

Function: Storage
-Stores starch for animals

Question 19

Chitin

Answer 19

Function: Structure
-For insects and fungi

Question 20

Cellulose

Answer 20

Function: structure
-for plant cell walls

Question 21

Polymers

Answer 21

joins monomers together by taking H20 out, a complete sugar chain

Question 22

Monomers

Answer 22

The building blocks of polymers, a single sugar

Question 23

Diamer

Answer 23

2 Monomers

Question 24

triamer

Answer 24

3 monomers

Question 25

To make polymers: (3 words)

Answer 25

dehydration, synthesis, condensation

Question 26

To break polymers: (4 words)

Answer 26

hydration, hydrolisis, decomposition, digestion

Question 27

Lipids

Answer 27

hyrdophobic, don’t mix well with water

Question 28

Three types of lipids:

Answer 28

steroids, phospholipids, fats

Question 29

Fat Consists of

Answer 29

Made up of glycerol and fatty acids

Question 30

Glycerol consists of

Answer 30

3 carbons becoming a hydroxyl group(OH)

Question 31

Fatty acid consists of

Answer 31

a carboxyl group (COOH) and a hydrocarbon chain

Question 32

Glycosidic linkage

Answer 32

Dehydration synthesis occurs between 2 glucose ad form a polysaccharide bond

Question 33

the 2 functions of glycosidic linkage

Answer 33

1. Structural
2. Storage

Question 34

Alpha glycocidic linkage

Answer 34

digestable, the bonds are triangles pointing down

Question 35

Beta glycocidic linkages

Answer 35

indigestable, bonds switch off from up pointing triangles to downward facing triangles

Question 36

Carbohydrates

Answer 36

carbon, oxygen, hyrdrogen,
made up of small sugars, all end in “ose”