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Biology 1 Honors > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Carboxyl

A

c bonded to O, double bonded to OH

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2
Q

Hydroxyl

A

C bonded to OH

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3
Q

Phosphate Group

A

C bonded to PO4

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4
Q

Carbonyl

A

C bonded to H and double bonded to O

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5
Q

Hydro Carbon

A

Just hydrogen and carbon bonded to each other

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6
Q

Amino Group

A

C bonded to NH2

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7
Q

Tetra valence

A

Carbon has 4 available bonds/ valence electrons think HONK 1234

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8
Q

Organic

A

A molecule that has carbon

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9
Q

Organic Compounds

A

Carbon bonded to other elements

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10
Q

Isomars

A

Same molecular formula, different shapes: different chemical properties and functions

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11
Q

Antiomar

A

The mirror images (isomars)

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12
Q

Functional Groups

A

Substitute other elements for hydrogen onto a carbon skeleton

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13
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Formed from small sugars

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14
Q

Monosaccharides

A

Simple sugars, monomers for carbs

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15
Q

Disacharides

A

Cells from two monosaccharide monomers by a dehydration reaction

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16
Q

Polysaccharides

A

Thousands of monosaccharides linked together by dehydration reactions

17
Q

Starch

A

Function: Storage polysaccharides
-Stores gloucose for plants to withdraw energy/building materials

18
Q

Glycogen

A

Function: Storage
-Stores starch for animals

19
Q

Chitin

A

Function: Structure
-For insects and fungi

20
Q

Cellulose

A

Function: structure
-for plant cell walls

21
Q

Polymers

A

joins monomers together by taking H20 out, a complete sugar chain

22
Q

Monomers

A

The building blocks of polymers, a single sugar

23
Q

Diamer

A

2 Monomers

24
Q

triamer

A

3 monomers

25
Q

To make polymers: (3 words)

A

dehydration, synthesis, condensation

26
Q

To break polymers: (4 words)

A

hydration, hydrolisis, decomposition, digestion

27
Q

Lipids

A

hyrdophobic, don’t mix well with water

28
Q

Three types of lipids:

A

steroids, phospholipids, fats

29
Q

Fat Consists of

A

Made up of glycerol and fatty acids

30
Q

Glycerol consists of

A

3 carbons becoming a hydroxyl group(OH)

31
Q

Fatty acid consists of

A

a carboxyl group (COOH) and a hydrocarbon chain

32
Q

Glycosidic linkage

A

Dehydration synthesis occurs between 2 glucose ad form a polysaccharide bond

33
Q

the 2 functions of glycosidic linkage

A
  1. Structural
  2. Storage
34
Q

Alpha glycocidic linkage

A

digestable, the bonds are triangles pointing down

35
Q

Beta glycocidic linkages

A

indigestable, bonds switch off from up pointing triangles to downward facing triangles

36
Q

Carbohydrates

A

carbon, oxygen, hyrdrogen,
made up of small sugars, all end in “ose”

Biology 1 Honors (3 decks)

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