Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Arthrology is the study of ———-

A

joints

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2
Q

write the components of a shoulder joint.

A

A shoulder complex consists 4 joints namely:

Sternoclavicular joint
Acromioclavicular joint
Glenohumeral joint
Scapulothoracic joint

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3
Q

sternoclavicular joint is made of which 2 bones?

A

sternum and clavicle

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4
Q

name the parts of the sternum?

A

manubrium, body, xiphesternum

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5
Q

name the 3 parts of clavicle?

A

sternal, acromial end and body

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6
Q

sternoclavicular joint is a type of ——– joint.

A

synovial

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7
Q

A joint having an articular disc or meniscus is called ———- joint

A

complex

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8
Q

———— ligament is the stabilizer of sternoclavicular joint.

A

costoclavicular joint

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9
Q

Acromioclavicular separation is also called ————-

A

ac subluxation

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10
Q

glenohumeral joint is formed between which bones?

A

scapula and humerus

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11
Q

glenohumeral joint is a type of a ———— joint

A

ball and socket

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12
Q

humeroulnar joint is a type of ———- joint

A

hinge joint

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13
Q

humeroradial joint is a type of ———- joint

A

ball and socket

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14
Q

proximal radioulnar joint is a type of ——— joint

A

pivot type

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15
Q

what is valgus and varus?

A

Valgus:
distal part of limb is more lateral
Varus:
Distal part of limb is more medial

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16
Q

wrist joint is a type of ———– joint

A

ellipsoid

17
Q

all joints allow movement. true or false?

A

false

18
Q

fibrous joints are —— joints

A

fixed

19
Q

cartilaginous joints are ———– joints

A

slightly moveable

20
Q

synovial joints are ———— joints

A

freely moveable

21
Q

fibrous connective tissue is made of ——— fibers

A

collagen

22
Q

name the types of fibrous joints

A

sutures, syndesmosis, gomphosis

23
Q

what is craniosynostosis?

A

early ossification of sutures

24
Q

syndesmosis joint has ——- ligament

A

interosseous ligament

25
Q

tooth joint is a ——— joint

A

gomphosis

26
Q

intermetatarsal joints are examples of?

A

plane joints

27
Q

interphalangeal joints are examples of?

A

hinge joints

28
Q

knee joint is a ———- joint

A

bicondylar

29
Q

saddle joint is also known as ———– joint

A

saddle

30
Q

hip joint is a type of ———– joint

A

ball and socket joint