Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Origins > Test #3 > Flashcards

Test #3 Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the variation information come from?

A

DNA/RNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What information has Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine in it?

A

DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What information has Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Uracil in it?

A

RNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What makes proteins?

A

Amino acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where is DNA stored?

A

Chromosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are regions of DNA that code from parents?

A

Gene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Fill in the blank: 3 base pairs make a codon which makes an _________?

A

Amino acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

T/F Proteins do not tell cells how to function?

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

T/F Offspring determined by genes inherited from parents?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Fill in the blank: To change the offspring you would HAVE to change the ______?

A

DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

T/F To change the product you must change the instructions?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which model begins with a small amount of DNA?

A

Evolution model

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

New kinds formed through time, chance, struggle, and death shows what about the process of evolution?

A

Natural Selection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The new DNA added and new kinds formed over 4 billion years shows what about the evolution model?

A

Evolutionist tree (Tree of life)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

T/F God did not create all DNA “in the beginning”?

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

T/F Variation is limited to kind in the creation model?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What passage of Scripture shows the Reproductive principle?

A

Genesis 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What phrase is used 10 times in Genesis 1?

A

“After his kind”; “After his kind”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

T/F No new kinds ever formed or will form?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The Fall & Curse = ?

A

Loss of complexity (DNA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What view do evolutionist accuse Christians of believing?

A

Creationist Lawn view (Stasis model)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What picture do Creationists believe shows the variation in kinds?

A

Creationist Orchard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are the 2 predictions of the creationist model?

A

1) Will only find a record of distinct kinds
2) Will find a limit to variation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are the 2 predictions of the evolutionist model?

A

1) Will find a record of transitional forms
2) Will find not limit to variation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is the first method of variation in offsrping?

A

1) Some genes have variable ways of expressing themselves (alleles)
2) Nature causes selective pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What do the different combinations of alleles (one from each person) do?

A

Produce variety in offspring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What does the selective pressure cause?

A

Those with the beneficial combinations of alleles can survive whereas those without may die

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

T/F There are new species forming today, there is just no new kinds?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is the second method of variation in offspring?

A

Mutations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is a mutations?

A

Random changes in DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What are the two types of mutations?

A

1) By location
2) By expression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What are the two types of location mutations?

A

1) Somatic mutations
2) Germ mutations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What are somatic mutations?

A

mutations in body cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What are germ mutations?

A

mutations in reproduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What are the two types of expression mutations?

A

1) Silent mutations
2) Visible mutations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What is a mutation in the DNA of a cell that is there, but the cell is not reading that section of DNA?

A

Silent mutation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What is a mutation in the DNA when the code has been read, and there is a problem?

A

Visible mutation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What are the 8 categories of mutations?

A

1) Negative
2) Positive
3) Harmful
4) Beneficial
5) Negative/harmful
6) Negative/beneficial
7) Positive/harmful
8) Positive/beneficial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What category of mutations loses DNA or reduces gene functionality

A

Negative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What category of mutations adds brand new DNA?

A

Positive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

What category of mutations reduces survival and reproduction of organisms?

A

Harmful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What category of mutations increases survival and reproduction of organisms?

A

Beneficial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What category of mutations has loss of survivability and loss of reproduction?

A

Negative/Harmful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What category of mutations has a loss of information, but allows it to survive?

A

Negative/Beneficial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What category of mutations has addition of new DNA, but harms how another forms?

A

Positive/Harmful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

What category of mutations is required for bacteria to man evolution?

A

Positive/Beneficial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

T/F Mutations cause the variation selected for by natural selection?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

What are the two types of Neo-Darwinian evolution?

A

1) Microevolution
2) Macroevolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Microevolution is what?

A

Method 1 of variation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

What 3 things does microevolution do?

A

1) Allele combinations and natural selection
2) Enables variation within kind
3) Enables speciation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

What 2 things does macroevolution do?

A

1) Positive/Beneficial mutations and natural selection
2) Change from one kind to another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Microevolution “leads to” what?

A

Macroevolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

How does microevolution lead to macroevolution?

A

Extrapolation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Macroevolution = ?

A

No limits to the observable process of microevolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

What is the primary axiom of biological evolution?

A

Mutations and natural selection produce new kinds of organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

T/F Unlimited variations in mutations is not mathematically impossible?

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

What is the possibility of a simple cell having limits?

A

1 in 10^340,000,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

What is the possibility of finding the same grain of sand in a pile of sand?

A

1 in 10^96

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

What is the possibility of a protein forming?

A

1 in 10^164

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

What is the possibility for operationally impossible?

A

1 in 10^70

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

What are the two types of beneficial mutations?

A

1) Wingless beetles
2) Sickle cell anemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

What are the two proofs of macroevolution?

A

1) Peppered moths
2) Antibiotic resistance in bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

T/F DNA doesn’t require Intelligence?

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Fill in the blank: Natural selection ________ favorable varaitions?

A

Perserves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

What two things does natural selection lead to?

A

1) Loss of alleles in a population
2) Non-removal of slightly injurious variations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

T/F Mutations affect DNA already present in a negative way?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary axiom of biological evolution is ______?

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

What Scripture reference goes with “formed”?

A

Genesis 2:7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

What means to mold or shape?

A

Yatsar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

What does the world Nephesh mean?

A

Living soul

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

What two Scripture references goes with created in God’s image?

A

1) Genesis 1:26-27
2) James 3:9

72
Q

What 3 relationships do mankind have to the ability to have?

A

1) God
2) Other humans
3) Creation

73
Q

What Scripture reference goes with the dominion mandate?

A

Genesis 1:28

74
Q

What does the dominion mandate include?

A

Stewardship

75
Q

What was the diet of mankind in the Garden of Eden?

A

Herbs and Greens, couldn’t eat meat yet

76
Q

What was man or Adam made out of?

A

Red ground

77
Q

T/F Adam was an ex nihilo creation?

A

False

78
Q

What scripture reference goes with the creation of the female?

A

Genesis 2:21-23

79
Q

T/F God is not the ultimate authority and the source of it?

A

False, He is

80
Q

Can we legislate morality based on biblical principles?

A

Yes

81
Q

T/F Legislating morality does not make someone moral?

A

True

82
Q

What are the 5 social issues we talked about in class?

A

1) Sanctity of life
2) Principles of Marriage
3) Equality of men and women and functional roles
4) Sex/Gender
5) The devolution of man

83
Q

When does life begin according to the Bible?

A

Conception

84
Q

What are the 3 Scripture references that support life at conception?

A

1) Psalm 139:1-6; 13-16
2) Jeremiah 1:4-5
3) Luke 1:39-44

85
Q

What two things scientifically prove life at conception?

A

1) Genetic position
2) Immune system suppression

86
Q

What is IVF?

A

In vitro ferilization

87
Q

What 4 things does IVF do?

A

1) Life is produced in a laboratory setting
2) Embryos may undergo genetic screening
3) Embryos implanted back into mother
4) Cryopreservation of unused embryos

88
Q

What is God’s plan for how life should end?

A

Natural death

89
Q

What two deaths are “allowed” by God?

A

1) War
2) Capital punishment

90
Q

What 5 Scripture references go with capital punishment?

A

1) Genesis 9:6
2) Exodus 20:13
3) Deuteronomy 5:17
4) Matthew 5:21
5) Romans 13:9

91
Q

T/F Euthanasia believes in that quality of life does not determine the value of life

A

True

92
Q

What Scripture reference goes with marriage instituted by God?

A

Matthew 19:4-6

93
Q

What 3 things is marriage suppose to be?

A

1) It is to happen
2) It is to be heterosexual
3) It is to be monogamous (permanent)

94
Q

What 3 things show the equality of man and women?

A

1) Creative dignity
2) Native depravity
3) Redemptive privilege

95
Q

T/F Man and woman are equal there just have different roles?

A

True

96
Q

Man has what over the woman?

A

Headship

97
Q

T/F The order of creation establishes the headship of the man over the woman?

A

True

98
Q

What two Scripture references go with sex and gender?

A

1) Genesis 1:27
2) Genesis 2:24

99
Q

What are the two biological sexes?

A

Male and Female

100
Q

What are the two genders?

A

Man and Woman

101
Q

What 3 things does the evolution model believe in regard to creation of man?

A

1) Naturalistic evolution of man
2) Intermediate transitions existed between kinds
3) Will find transitional hominoids

102
Q

What 3 things does the creation model believe in regard to creation of man?

A

1) Special creation of kinds: No evolutionary transitions
2) Supernatural creation of man
3) No transitional hominoid fossils will be found

103
Q

What 2 things help with the search for hominoids?

A

1) Ability to walk upright
2) Increased intelligence

104
Q

What is the similarity between man and ape?

A

Similar design and Common designer

105
Q

Similar design and Common ancestor is what?

A

NOT POSSIBLE

106
Q

What are the 3 differences between man and ape?

A

1) Upright posture
2) Head design
3) DNA

107
Q

What are the 6 distinct features of the upright posture that show differences between man and ape?

A

1) Angle of femur
2) Shape of pelvis
3) Spine design
4) Length of arms, fingers, and wrist
5) Attachment of head to spine
6) Feet

108
Q

What is the angle of the femur in man?

A

A 9 degree angle

109
Q

The angle of the femur in a ape is what?

A

Straight down

110
Q

T/F Man has a flare in the shape of his pelvis?

A

True

111
Q

Apes have a what in the shape of their pelvis?

A

Curve

112
Q

The spine of a man is what?

A

Curved

113
Q

The spine of apes is what?

A

Straight

114
Q

Man has what compared to apes in regards to their arms, fingers, and wrists?

A

Shorter arms, shorter fingers, and straight, and has a lot more movement to it

115
Q

Apes have what compared to man in regards to their arms, fingers, and wrists?

A

Longer arms, longer fingers, and curved, and designed for strength

116
Q

The man’s head is attached to the spine in which way?

A

Straight up and down

117
Q

The ape’s head is attached to the spine in which way?

A

Curved

118
Q

The big toe of man is what?

A

Straight off the front of the foot

119
Q

The big toe of apes are what?

A

Divergent; goes to the side of the foot

120
Q

What are the 6 differences between man and ape in head design?

A

1) Thickness of enamel on teeth
2) Size of Canines
3) Shape of Jaw
4) Slope of the face
5) Nasal bone
6) Brow ridge

121
Q

Man has what kind of enamel on teeth?

A

Thick

122
Q

Apes have what kind of enamel on teeth?

A

Thin

123
Q

Man has what size canines?

A

Short

124
Q

Apes have what size canines?

A

Long

125
Q

Man has what shape of jaw?

A

parabolic shape

126
Q

Apes have what shape of jaw?

A

U-shape

127
Q

Man has what kind of slope on the face?

A

Very vertical face

128
Q

Apes have what kind of slope on the face?

A

Broad sloping face

129
Q

T/F Man has a nasal bone, whereas Apes do not?

A

True

130
Q

The brow ridge on man is what?

A

Not very predominant, not very recognizable

131
Q

The brow ridge on apes is what?

A

Very predominant, very recognizable

132
Q

How much DNA does man and apes share?

A

About 80%, it was one time 99.3%

133
Q

T/F The term ape-man is a conclusion, not an observation?

A

True

134
Q

What 3 things can you do to make an ape-man?

A

1) Mix human and ape fossil bones
2) Make apes more humanlike
3) Make humans more apelike

135
Q

T/F When making an ape-man mistakes are the norm?

A

True

136
Q

What was the Nebraska man fossil actaully?

A

A pig tooth

137
Q

What is the name for the Nebraska man?

A

Hesperopithecus

138
Q

What is it called when apes are made human?

A

Australopithicines

139
Q

Who is the most famous australopthicine?

A

Lucy

140
Q

What is Lucy termed as?

A

Australopithecus afarensis

141
Q

Lucy was known for what?

A

Walking upright

142
Q

What is the name of the footprints that showed that Lucy may have walked upright?

A

Laetoli footprints

143
Q

What does Australopithecus mean?

A

Southern ape

144
Q

What is it called when humans are made apes?

A

Homo erectus

145
Q

What is an example of homo erectus

A

Neanderthal man

146
Q

Who looked at the fossils of Neanderthal men and said that they had a vitamin D deficiency and developed ricits?

A

Virchow

147
Q

What is the conclusion of the creation of man?

A

Evidence lines up best with the creation model

148
Q

What 2 things will man continue to do as long as they are rebelling against God?

A

1) Search for missing hominoid will continue
2) Morality will decay

149
Q

T/F Man has unique characteristics and abilities given by God that are not found in any animal?

A

True

150
Q

What Scripture reference goes with The Test?

A

Genesis 2:17

151
Q

What was the result of the fall on the entire human race?

A

1) Sense of guilt
2) Separation from God

152
Q

What was the result of the fall on the serpent?

A

1) Cursed above all other animals
2) Mode of mobility changed

153
Q

What was the result of the fall on the woman?

A

1) Suffer in childbirth
2) Suffer in relation to their husband

154
Q

What was the result of the fall on the man?

A

1) Agricultural life frustrated with thorns and thistles
2) Work will now become toil

155
Q

What Scripture reference goes with the redemptive promise and is the protoevangelium?

A

Genesis 3:15

156
Q

The serpent represents what?

A

Unsaved seed

157
Q

The woman represents what?

A

Righteous seed

158
Q

What does Eve mean?

A

“Mother of all living”

159
Q

What does the evolution model believe about the fall of man?

A

1) Life and death
2) Death is a permanent part of history

160
Q

What does the creation model believe about the fall of man?

A

1) Sin and death
2) Death is an intruder

161
Q

What Scripture reference goes with Adam’s sin bringing death into the world?

A

Romans 5:12

162
Q

What Scripture reference goes with death being an intruder?

A

1 Corinthians 15:26

163
Q

Does the evolution model have hope?

A

Nope, it has none and is empty

164
Q

Does the creation model have hope?

A

Yes, glorious hope

165
Q

What Scripture reference goes with the glorious hope humanity has?

A

1 Corinthians 15:22

166
Q

T/F Adam could see and experience God’s love in God’s perfect creation?

A

True

167
Q

What 3 things help us see and experience God’s love in His perfect son?

A

1) He sent His Son
2) Agony of death and separation from the Father, shows how great a love God has for us
3) Physical death allows for change from corruptible to incorruptible

168
Q

What Scripture reference goes with God sending His Son?

A

John 3:16

169
Q

What Scripture reference goes with Agony of death and separation from the Father, shows how great a love God has for us?

A

John 15:13

170
Q

What Scripture reference goes with Physical death allows for change from corruptible to incorruptible?

A

1 Corinthians 15:54

171
Q

What are the 5 reasons for suffering?

A

1) Chastisement
2) Testing
3) Enable you to comfort others
4) Consequence of someone else’s wrong decision
5) Life on planet Earth is getting worse

172
Q

What Scripture reference shows the Earth getting worse and that creation is groaning?

A

Romans 8:22

173
Q

What Scripture reference goes with the earth will one day pass away?

A

Revelation 21:1; 4

174
Q

Where did Cain get his wife?

A

Cain married his sister or close relative

175
Q

Why was Cain able to marry his sister or a close relative?

A

Because Adam and Eve had perfect DNA

176
Q

Why can’t we do what Cain did today?

A

Because genetic mutations will build up in the human race and the chance of genetic disease would be at a greater risk to show up

Origins (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions