Test #3 Flashcards
1
Q
Where does the variation information come from?
A
DNA/RNA
2
Q
What information has Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine in it?
A
DNA
3
Q
What information has Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Uracil in it?
A
RNA
4
Q
What makes proteins?
A
Amino acids
5
Q
Where is DNA stored?
A
Chromosomes
6
Q
What are regions of DNA that code from parents?
A
Gene
7
Q
Fill in the blank: 3 base pairs make a codon which makes an _________?
A
Amino acids
8
Q
T/F Proteins do not tell cells how to function?
A
False
9
Q
T/F Offspring determined by genes inherited from parents?
A
True
10
Q
Fill in the blank: To change the offspring you would HAVE to change the ______?
A
DNA
11
Q
T/F To change the product you must change the instructions?
A
True
12
Q
Which model begins with a small amount of DNA?
A
Evolution model
13
Q
New kinds formed through time, chance, struggle, and death shows what about the process of evolution?
A
Natural Selection
14
Q
The new DNA added and new kinds formed over 4 billion years shows what about the evolution model?
A
Evolutionist tree (Tree of life)
15
Q
T/F God did not create all DNA “in the beginning”?
A
False
16
Q
T/F Variation is limited to kind in the creation model?
A
True
17
Q
What passage of Scripture shows the Reproductive principle?
A
Genesis 1
18
Q
What phrase is used 10 times in Genesis 1?
A
“After his kind”; “After his kind”
19
Q
T/F No new kinds ever formed or will form?
A
True
20
Q
The Fall & Curse = ?
A
Loss of complexity (DNA)
21
Q
What view do evolutionist accuse Christians of believing?
A
Creationist Lawn view (Stasis model)
22
Q
What picture do Creationists believe shows the variation in kinds?
A
Creationist Orchard
23
Q
What are the 2 predictions of the creationist model?
A
1) Will only find a record of distinct kinds
2) Will find a limit to variation
24
Q
What are the 2 predictions of the evolutionist model?
A
1) Will find a record of transitional forms
2) Will find not limit to variation
25
What is the first method of variation in offsrping?
1) Some genes have variable ways of expressing themselves (alleles)
2) Nature causes selective pressure
26
What do the different combinations of alleles (one from each person) do?
Produce variety in offspring
27
What does the selective pressure cause?
Those with the beneficial combinations of alleles can survive whereas those without may die
28
T/F There are new species forming today, there is just no new kinds?
True
29
What is the second method of variation in offspring?
Mutations
30
What is a mutations?
Random changes in DNA
31
What are the two types of mutations?
1) By location
2) By expression
32
What are the two types of location mutations?
1) Somatic mutations
2) Germ mutations
33
What are somatic mutations?
mutations in body cells
34
What are germ mutations?
mutations in reproduction
35
What are the two types of expression mutations?
1) Silent mutations
2) Visible mutations
36
What is a mutation in the DNA of a cell that is there, but the cell is not reading that section of DNA?
Silent mutation
37
What is a mutation in the DNA when the code has been read, and there is a problem?
Visible mutation
38
What are the 8 categories of mutations?
1) Negative
2) Positive
3) Harmful
4) Beneficial
5) Negative/harmful
6) Negative/beneficial
7) Positive/harmful
8) Positive/beneficial
39
What category of mutations loses DNA or reduces gene functionality
Negative
40
What category of mutations adds brand new DNA?
Positive
41
What category of mutations reduces survival and reproduction of organisms?
Harmful
42
What category of mutations increases survival and reproduction of organisms?
Beneficial
43
What category of mutations has loss of survivability and loss of reproduction?
Negative/Harmful
44
What category of mutations has a loss of information, but allows it to survive?
Negative/Beneficial
45
What category of mutations has addition of new DNA, but harms how another forms?
Positive/Harmful
46
What category of mutations is required for bacteria to man evolution?
Positive/Beneficial
47
T/F Mutations cause the variation selected for by natural selection?
True
48
What are the two types of Neo-Darwinian evolution?
1) Microevolution
2) Macroevolution
49
Microevolution is what?
Method 1 of variation
50
What 3 things does microevolution do?
1) Allele combinations and natural selection
2) Enables variation within kind
3) Enables speciation
51
What 2 things does macroevolution do?
1) Positive/Beneficial mutations and natural selection
2) Change from one kind to another
52
Microevolution "leads to" what?
Macroevolution
53
How does microevolution lead to macroevolution?
Extrapolation
54
Macroevolution = ?
No limits to the observable process of microevolution
55
What is the primary axiom of biological evolution?
Mutations and natural selection produce new kinds of organisms
56
T/F Unlimited variations in mutations is not mathematically impossible?
False
57
What is the possibility of a simple cell having limits?
1 in 10^340,000,000
58
What is the possibility of finding the same grain of sand in a pile of sand?
1 in 10^96
59
What is the possibility of a protein forming?
1 in 10^164
60
What is the possibility for operationally impossible?
1 in 10^70
61
What are the two types of beneficial mutations?
1) Wingless beetles
2) Sickle cell anemia
62
What are the two proofs of macroevolution?
1) Peppered moths
2) Antibiotic resistance in bacteria
63
T/F DNA doesn't require Intelligence?
False
64
Fill in the blank: Natural selection ________ favorable varaitions?
Perserves
65
What two things does natural selection lead to?
1) Loss of alleles in a population
2) Non-removal of slightly injurious variations
66
T/F Mutations affect DNA already present in a negative way?
True
67
Fill in the blank: The primary axiom of biological evolution is ______?
False
68
What Scripture reference goes with "formed"?
Genesis 2:7
69
What means to mold or shape?
Yatsar
70
What does the world Nephesh mean?
Living soul
71
What two Scripture references goes with created in God's image?
1) Genesis 1:26-27
2) James 3:9
72
What 3 relationships do mankind have to the ability to have?
1) God
2) Other humans
3) Creation
73
What Scripture reference goes with the dominion mandate?
Genesis 1:28
74
What does the dominion mandate include?
Stewardship
75
What was the diet of mankind in the Garden of Eden?
Herbs and Greens, couldn't eat meat yet
76
What was man or Adam made out of?
Red ground
77
T/F Adam was an ex nihilo creation?
False
78
What scripture reference goes with the creation of the female?
Genesis 2:21-23
79
T/F God is not the ultimate authority and the source of it?
False, He is
80
Can we legislate morality based on biblical principles?
Yes
81
T/F Legislating morality does not make someone moral?
True
82
What are the 5 social issues we talked about in class?
1) Sanctity of life
2) Principles of Marriage
3) Equality of men and women and functional roles
4) Sex/Gender
5) The devolution of man
83
When does life begin according to the Bible?
Conception
84
What are the 3 Scripture references that support life at conception?
1) Psalm 139:1-6; 13-16
2) Jeremiah 1:4-5
3) Luke 1:39-44
85
What two things scientifically prove life at conception?
1) Genetic position
2) Immune system suppression
86
What is IVF?
In vitro ferilization
87
What 4 things does IVF do?
1) Life is produced in a laboratory setting
2) Embryos may undergo genetic screening
3) Embryos implanted back into mother
4) Cryopreservation of unused embryos
88
What is God's plan for how life should end?
Natural death
89
What two deaths are "allowed" by God?
1) War
2) Capital punishment
90
What 5 Scripture references go with capital punishment?
1) Genesis 9:6
2) Exodus 20:13
3) Deuteronomy 5:17
4) Matthew 5:21
5) Romans 13:9
91
T/F Euthanasia believes in that quality of life does not determine the value of life
True
92
What Scripture reference goes with marriage instituted by God?
Matthew 19:4-6
93
What 3 things is marriage suppose to be?
1) It is to happen
2) It is to be heterosexual
3) It is to be monogamous (permanent)
94
What 3 things show the equality of man and women?
1) Creative dignity
2) Native depravity
3) Redemptive privilege
95
T/F Man and woman are equal there just have different roles?
True
96
Man has what over the woman?
Headship
97
T/F The order of creation establishes the headship of the man over the woman?
True
98
What two Scripture references go with sex and gender?
1) Genesis 1:27
2) Genesis 2:24
99
What are the two biological sexes?
Male and Female
100
What are the two genders?
Man and Woman
101
What 3 things does the evolution model believe in regard to creation of man?
1) Naturalistic evolution of man
2) Intermediate transitions existed between kinds
3) Will find transitional hominoids
102
What 3 things does the creation model believe in regard to creation of man?
1) Special creation of kinds: No evolutionary transitions
2) Supernatural creation of man
3) No transitional hominoid fossils will be found
103
What 2 things help with the search for hominoids?
1) Ability to walk upright
2) Increased intelligence
104
What is the similarity between man and ape?
Similar design and Common designer
105
Similar design and Common ancestor is what?
NOT POSSIBLE
106
What are the 3 differences between man and ape?
1) Upright posture
2) Head design
3) DNA
107
What are the 6 distinct features of the upright posture that show differences between man and ape?
1) Angle of femur
2) Shape of pelvis
3) Spine design
4) Length of arms, fingers, and wrist
5) Attachment of head to spine
6) Feet
108
What is the angle of the femur in man?
A 9 degree angle
109
The angle of the femur in a ape is what?
Straight down
110
T/F Man has a flare in the shape of his pelvis?
True
111
Apes have a what in the shape of their pelvis?
Curve
112
The spine of a man is what?
Curved
113
The spine of apes is what?
Straight
114
Man has what compared to apes in regards to their arms, fingers, and wrists?
Shorter arms, shorter fingers, and straight, and has a lot more movement to it
115
Apes have what compared to man in regards to their arms, fingers, and wrists?
Longer arms, longer fingers, and curved, and designed for strength
116
The man's head is attached to the spine in which way?
Straight up and down
117
The ape's head is attached to the spine in which way?
Curved
118
The big toe of man is what?
Straight off the front of the foot
119
The big toe of apes are what?
Divergent; goes to the side of the foot
120
What are the 6 differences between man and ape in head design?
1) Thickness of enamel on teeth
2) Size of Canines
3) Shape of Jaw
4) Slope of the face
5) Nasal bone
6) Brow ridge
121
Man has what kind of enamel on teeth?
Thick
122
Apes have what kind of enamel on teeth?
Thin
123
Man has what size canines?
Short
124
Apes have what size canines?
Long
125
Man has what shape of jaw?
parabolic shape
126
Apes have what shape of jaw?
U-shape
127
Man has what kind of slope on the face?
Very vertical face
128
Apes have what kind of slope on the face?
Broad sloping face
129
T/F Man has a nasal bone, whereas Apes do not?
True
130
The brow ridge on man is what?
Not very predominant, not very recognizable
131
The brow ridge on apes is what?
Very predominant, very recognizable
132
How much DNA does man and apes share?
About 80%, it was one time 99.3%
133
T/F The term ape-man is a conclusion, not an observation?
True
134
What 3 things can you do to make an ape-man?
1) Mix human and ape fossil bones
2) Make apes more humanlike
3) Make humans more apelike
135
T/F When making an ape-man mistakes are the norm?
True
136
What was the Nebraska man fossil actaully?
A pig tooth
137
What is the name for the Nebraska man?
Hesperopithecus
138
What is it called when apes are made human?
Australopithicines
139
Who is the most famous australopthicine?
Lucy
140
What is Lucy termed as?
Australopithecus afarensis
141
Lucy was known for what?
Walking upright
142
What is the name of the footprints that showed that Lucy may have walked upright?
Laetoli footprints
143
What does Australopithecus mean?
Southern ape
144
What is it called when humans are made apes?
Homo erectus
145
What is an example of homo erectus
Neanderthal man
146
Who looked at the fossils of Neanderthal men and said that they had a vitamin D deficiency and developed ricits?
Virchow
147
What is the conclusion of the creation of man?
Evidence lines up best with the creation model
148
What 2 things will man continue to do as long as they are rebelling against God?
1) Search for missing hominoid will continue
2) Morality will decay
149
T/F Man has unique characteristics and abilities given by God that are not found in any animal?
True
150
What Scripture reference goes with The Test?
Genesis 2:17
151
What was the result of the fall on the entire human race?
1) Sense of guilt
2) Separation from God
152
What was the result of the fall on the serpent?
1) Cursed above all other animals
2) Mode of mobility changed
153
What was the result of the fall on the woman?
1) Suffer in childbirth
2) Suffer in relation to their husband
154
What was the result of the fall on the man?
1) Agricultural life frustrated with thorns and thistles
2) Work will now become toil
155
What Scripture reference goes with the redemptive promise and is the protoevangelium?
Genesis 3:15
156
The serpent represents what?
Unsaved seed
157
The woman represents what?
Righteous seed
158
What does Eve mean?
"Mother of all living"
159
What does the evolution model believe about the fall of man?
1) Life and death
2) Death is a permanent part of history
160
What does the creation model believe about the fall of man?
1) Sin and death
2) Death is an intruder
161
What Scripture reference goes with Adam's sin bringing death into the world?
Romans 5:12
162
What Scripture reference goes with death being an intruder?
1 Corinthians 15:26
163
Does the evolution model have hope?
Nope, it has none and is empty
164
Does the creation model have hope?
Yes, glorious hope
165
What Scripture reference goes with the glorious hope humanity has?
1 Corinthians 15:22
166
T/F Adam could see and experience God's love in God's perfect creation?
True
167
What 3 things help us see and experience God's love in His perfect son?
1) He sent His Son
2) Agony of death and separation from the Father, shows how great a love God has for us
3) Physical death allows for change from corruptible to incorruptible
168
What Scripture reference goes with God sending His Son?
John 3:16
169
What Scripture reference goes with Agony of death and separation from the Father, shows how great a love God has for us?
John 15:13
170
What Scripture reference goes with Physical death allows for change from corruptible to incorruptible?
1 Corinthians 15:54
171
What are the 5 reasons for suffering?
1) Chastisement
2) Testing
3) Enable you to comfort others
4) Consequence of someone else's wrong decision
5) Life on planet Earth is getting worse
172
What Scripture reference shows the Earth getting worse and that creation is groaning?
Romans 8:22
173
What Scripture reference goes with the earth will one day pass away?
Revelation 21:1; 4
174
Where did Cain get his wife?
Cain married his sister or close relative
175
Why was Cain able to marry his sister or a close relative?
Because Adam and Eve had perfect DNA
176
Why can't we do what Cain did today?
Because genetic mutations will build up in the human race and the chance of genetic disease would be at a greater risk to show up
