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Origins > Test #1 > Flashcards

Test #1 Flashcards

1
Q

What you ______ determines ______ you think?

A

Believe, and How

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2
Q

What you ______ dictates _____ you do?

A

Think, and What

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3
Q

What you ____ dominates your life?

A

Do

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4
Q

What does the word apologia mean?

A

“to give a defense”

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5
Q

What does apologetics mean?

A

“The study and practice of giving answers for the reasonableness and truth of the Christian faith”

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6
Q

What verse reference says, “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction”?

A

Proverbs 1:7

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7
Q

What verse reference says, “Let your speech be always with grace, seasoned with salt, that ye may know how y ought to answer every man”?

A

Colossians 4:6

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8
Q

What verse reference says, “But sanctify the LORD God in your hearts: and be ready to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear”?

A

1 Peter 3:15

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9
Q

What are three things that are done after we “sanctify the Lord in our hearts”?

A

1) Not from our own wisdom
2) Need to give God’s Word
3) Done in meekness and fear

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10
Q

T/F Faith is first, and then evidence supports?

A

True

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11
Q

T/F We are not presuppositional when it comes to evidence?

A

False

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12
Q

T/F We are putting God on trial?

A

False

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13
Q

We are not what in terms of faith first, then evidence supports?

A

Not evidentialist

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14
Q

What does God use to support His truth?

A

Works (evidence; miracles)

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15
Q

What two passages of scripture support that God uses works to support His truth?

A

John 10:25 and Acts 1:3

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16
Q

These works of God are designed to do what?

A

Point men to Christ

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17
Q

T/F God is revealed in the tangibles?

A

True

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18
Q

What passage of scripture supports that God is revealed in the tangibles?

A

Romans 1;20

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19
Q

T/F Christianity’s major doctrines are not founded in Genesis?

A

False

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20
Q

T/F Proper foundation provides answers to life’s questions?

A

True

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21
Q

Society’s questions are answered by what?

A

God’s word

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22
Q

What passage of Scripture supports the foundation of marriage in the Genesis?

A

Genesis 2:24

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23
Q

What passage of Scripture supports the foundation of clothing in the Genesis?

A

Genesis 3:21

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24
Q

What passage of Scripture supports the foundation of sanctity of life in the Genesis?

A

Genesis 1:26-28

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25
Q

What passage of Scripture supports the foundation of gospel in the Genesis?

A

Genesis 3:15

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26
Q

What passage of Scripture says, “These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the Word with all readiness of mind, and searched the Scriptures daily, whether those things were so?

A

Acts 17:11

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27
Q

What root word does science come from?

A

scire

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28
Q

What does the word “scire” mean?

A

“to know”

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29
Q

What is the study of God’s order and reasonableness in His physical universe?

A

Definition of science

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30
Q

T/F The “uniformity of nature” allows us to study science?

A

True

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31
Q

T/F The “uniformity of nature” is uniformitarianism

A

False

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32
Q

What is it when things are the way they have always been?

A

Uniformitarianism

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33
Q

What are the two types of science?

A

1) Operational science
2) Historical science

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34
Q

What 3 things must operational science be?

A

1) Observable
2) Repeatable
3) Falsifiable

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35
Q

What other two things does operational science use?

A

1) Scientific method
2) The senses

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36
Q

What is historical science used to explain?

A

Past events

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37
Q

T/F Direct observations can be made using historical science?

A

False

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38
Q

T/F Assumptions are used in historical science?

A

True

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39
Q

What are the 4 limits of science?

A

1) Limited to observations
2) Cannot prove
3) Cannot make value judgements
4) Affected by bias and presuppositions

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40
Q

Science is just a ______ that we can use to study God’s Word

A

Tool

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41
Q

What is a presupposition?

A

Something that we believe is truth/true, without proof

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42
Q

What is people’s beliefs and opinions concerning the existence, nature, and worship of deity or deities, and divine involvement in the universe and human life?

A

Religion

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43
Q

T/F Faith is not required for religion?

A

False

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44
Q

What is a way of thinking and behaving on one’s knowledge, beliefs, and experiences?

A

Worldview

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45
Q

What two things influence worldview?

A

1) Presuppositions
2) Bias

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46
Q

Bias is feed by our what?

A

Presuppositions

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47
Q

What is the Creationist’s ultimate presupposition?

A

The Bible is true

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48
Q

What is the Evolutionist’s ultimate presupposition?

A

There is no supernatural

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49
Q

T/F Naturalism falls under the evolutionist presupposition?

A

True

50
Q

What does materialism mean?

A

Only matter is real

51
Q

Scientist must do science as “____________”

A

Functional atheists

52
Q

What are the two worldviews?

A

1) Biblical
2) Natural (secular humanism)

53
Q

What is the way of thinking and behaving upon God’s revelation that provides a filter through which every idea is evaluated, and every experience is interpreted?

A

Biblical worldview

54
Q

T/F Biblical worldview has a creation foundation?

A

True

55
Q

The what set the rules in a Biblical worldview?

A

Creator

56
Q

T/F Natural worldview has no evolution foundation?

A

False

57
Q

No ________ = No _________

A

Creator, rules

58
Q

What is a way of thinking and behaving based on human reasoning that provides a filter through which every idea is evaluated and subject to change based on new experiences and changing interpretations?

A

Natural (secular humanism) worldview

59
Q

What is an explanation of set of facts based on a board set of repeatable and testable observations that is generally accepted within a group of scientists?

A

Operational theory

60
Q

T/F Operational Theory is developed using the scientific method?

A

True

61
Q

What is an explanation of past events based on the interpretation of evidence is available in the present?

A

Historical Theory

62
Q

T/F Evolution theories don’t fit in historical theory?

A

False

63
Q

What is a set of presuppositions used to explain and predict scientific facts?

A

A Model

64
Q

What are the two models that we use?

A

1) The Evolution Model
2) The Creation Model

65
Q

What does the evolution model mean?

A

Naturalistic origin of all things through chance events

66
Q

What does the creation model mean?

A

Supernatural origins all of things with design, purpose, and interdependence of parts

67
Q

What is interdependence?

A

Everything depends on each other, they are dependent on each other

68
Q

What is the supernatural creation of all things in 6 literal days by the God of the Bible, approximately 6000 years ago?

A

The Doctrine of Biblical Creation

69
Q

What were the 3 things about nature of Biblical creation?

A

1) Creation was supernatural
2) Creation was sudden
3) Involved a superficial appearance of age

70
Q

T/F Creation was made out of preexistent materials?

A

False

71
Q

What does “creation ex nihilo” mean?

A

Out of nothing

72
Q

What is the name that means God in Genesis?

A

Elohim

73
Q

What is Elohim associated with?

A

Majestic and omnipotent power

74
Q

What are the 3 words that mean created in Genesis?

A

1) Bara
2) Asah
3) Yatsar

75
Q

What Hebrew word for create means create, shape, fashion?

A

Bara

76
Q

What Hebrew word for create means fashion, accomplish, make, organize, and structure?

A

Asah

77
Q

What Hebrew word for create means form, fashion, shape, sculpt?

A

Yatsar

78
Q

What verse says that creation was sudden?

A

Psalm 33:6-9

79
Q

T/F Scripture has evidence for a literal 7 day creation week?

A

True

80
Q

What is the Hebrew word for day?

A

Yom

81
Q

How many times is yom used in plural or singular?

A

410 times

82
Q

How many times is evening and morning used together without day and always means an ordinary 24 hour days?

A

38 times

83
Q

How many times is evening and morning used with day and always means an ordinary 24 hour days?

A

23 times

84
Q

How many times is night used with day and always means an ordinary 24 hour day?

A

52 times

85
Q

How many times is day used in the OT?

A

2,301 times

86
Q

What is the order of Hebrew narrative?

A

Verb - Subject - Object (VSO)

87
Q

What is the order of Hebrew poetry?

A

Subject - Verb - Object (SVO)

88
Q

What day was the earth (matter), space, time, and light created?

A

Day 1

89
Q

What day was the firmament, waters divided, and Heaven created?

A

Day 2

90
Q

What day was the dry land, and plants created?

A

Day 3

91
Q

What day was the sun, moon, and stars created?

A

Day 4

92
Q

What day was the flying creatures, and sea creatures created?

A

Day 5

93
Q

What does Nephesh mean?

A

The difference between plants and animals

94
Q

What day was the land animals, and man created?

A

Day 6

95
Q

Only reason = _____________

A

compromise with man’s ideas

96
Q

What are the similarities of the basic beliefs?

A

1) Genesis 1-11 not literal, historical truth
2) Earth is old
3) Humans before Adam = pre-Adamic man
4) No global flood during Noah’s day
5) Death before sin

97
Q

Who promoted the Gap Theory?

A

Thomas Chalmers and C.I. Scofield

98
Q

What is the Gap Theory also known as?

A

Ruin - Reconstruction Theory

99
Q

What are the two major beliefs in the Gap Theory?

A

1) Supernatural creation
2) Gap time between Genesis 1:1 and Genesis 1:2

100
Q

What is the order of the Gap Theory’s creation?

A

1st creation - Lucifer’s flood (ruin) - 2nd creation (reconstruction)

101
Q

What does Bara mean according to the Gap Theory?

A

1st creation

102
Q

What does Asah mean according to the Gap Theory?

A

2nd creation

103
Q

What are the 3 refutes to the Gap Theory?

A

1) There is no evidence in Scripture of a gap
2) Replenish meant “to fill” not “to refill” in 1611
3) Bara used interchangeably with Asah

104
Q

What passage of Scripture says there was no gap?

A

Exodus 20:11

105
Q

Who promoted Progressive Creationism?

A

Hugh Ross, and William Lan Craig

106
Q

What is the Progressive Creationism also known as?

A

Replaced Day-Age

107
Q

What are the 6 beliefs of the Progressive Creationism?

A

1) God + creation + evolution timeline
2) Days are long ages
3) Nature is 67th book of Bible
4) Big Bang, billions of years
5) Pre-Adamic man had no spirit
6) No global flood

108
Q

What are the 3 refutations of progressive creationism?

A

1) Days of creation = 24 hours
2) Man is fallible, nature is cursed
3) Order of creation and evolution

109
Q

What was Ross’ date for man’s spirit evolve?

A

40,000 years ago

110
Q

How old does Evolution date the Aborigines?

A

At least 60,000 years old

111
Q

Who promoted Theistic evolution?

A

Francis Collins, and BioLogos

112
Q

What are beliefs for Theistic evolution?

A

1) Evolution + God
2) Look only for naturalistic explanations
3) Genesis 1-11 have no scientific truth and are just a story

113
Q

What are the two refutations to Theistic evolution?

A

1) Could God have used? No!
2) Adam was a de novo creation and a real person

114
Q

What are the 3 refutations for all compromised views?

A

1) Arguments against fallible dating methods and mechanisms of evolution
2) God’s Word describes a global flood during the time of Noah
3) Means God’s, “very good” included death, disease, violence, carnivory, and thorns

115
Q

What theories believed in an old earth?

A

GT, PC, and TE

116
Q

What theories believed Adam and Eve were real?

A

GT, PC, TE, YE

117
Q

What theories believed in Global flood?

A

GT (Lucifer’s flood), YE (Noah’s flood)

118
Q

What theory believed that the Earth is young?

A

YE

119
Q

What theories believed that God used the Big Bang?

A

PC, and TE

120
Q

What theories believed that Christ died for our sins?

A

GT, PC, TE, YE

Origins (3 decks)

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