Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

the acquisition of new skills is

A

learning

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2
Q

the retention of learned information is

A

memory

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3
Q

the memory of facts and events is called

A

declarative memory

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4
Q

unconscious/automatic or motor memory is called

A

nondeclarative memory

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5
Q

is nondeclarative memory or declarative memory implicit?

A

non-declarative: IMPlicit

declarative: explicit

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6
Q

memory for skills, habits and behaviours

A

procedural memory

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7
Q

what are the 2 types of procedural memory?

A

associative and non-associative

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8
Q

What is nonassociative learning

A

a change in behavioural response that occurs over time in response to a single type of stimulus

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9
Q

what is associative learning

A

behaviour altered by the formation of an association between two events

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10
Q

what is habituation? Is it related to associative or non-associative learning?

A

related to non-associative learning; becoming familiarized to a stimulus over time until it goes unnoticed`

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11
Q

what is sensitization? Is related to associative or non-associative learning?

A

non-associative; the intensification of response to all stimuli

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12
Q

what is classical conditioning?

A

The formation of a conditioned response to a conditional stimulus (bell) after relating to an unconditional stimulus (meat)(Pavlov’s dog)

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13
Q

what is instrumental conditioning?

A

an individual learns to associate a motor act with a meaningful stimulus/reward

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14
Q

short term memories turn into long term memories by

A

memory consolidation

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15
Q

temporary memory in the order of hours

A

short-term memory

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16
Q

memory that can be recalled after months or years

A

long term memory

17
Q

A form of temporary memory that lasts for seconds

A

working memory

18
Q

what is amnesia?

A

the loss of memory or ability to learn caused by disease of injury.

19
Q

a form of amnesia, causing the victim to forget their past

A

retrograde amnesia

20
Q

a form of amnesia that causes the victim to lose the ability to form new memories

A

anterograde amnesia

21
Q

amnesia characterized by the sudden onset of short lived anterograde amnesia is…

A

transient global amnesia

22
Q

where is the prefrontal lobe located? what has it been implied to be involved in?

A

rostral/anterior end of the frontal lobe. Working memory

23
Q

what test is used to assess working memory?

A

delayed-response task

24
Q

what test is used to assess problems associated with prefrontal cortical damage? What cognitive functions are assessed?

A

Wisconsin card-sorting task, involving working memory, planning