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Biology Lab 143 > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Identify one reason for the eukaryotic cell division?

A

Growth, development, replacement, repair

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2
Q

What is the name of the cell division seen in the prokaryotes?

A

Binary Fission

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3
Q

What is the name for a segment of DNA that codes for a protein?

A

Gene

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4
Q

What does Adenine binds to?

A

Thymine

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5
Q

What is mitosis?

A

Division of the Nucleus

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6
Q

Longest stage of the cell cycle is?

A

Interphase

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7
Q

What does it mean to be a haploid?

A

Only half of the genetic complement (1/2 of the full chromosomes number)

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8
Q

How do bacteria cells divide?

A

Binary Fussion

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9
Q

Do bacteria have a nucleus?

A

No

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10
Q

Are sperms diploids or haploids?

A

Haploid

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11
Q

What sex produces sperm gametes?

A

Male

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12
Q

What happens during the S phase of the cell cycle?

A

DNA replicates

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13
Q

What is the longest part of the cell cycle?

A

interphase

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14
Q

Identify this bone

A

Femur

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15
Q

Identify this bone

A

Humerus

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16
Q

Identify this bone

A

Scapula

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17
Q

Identify this bone

A

Sernum

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18
Q

Identify this structure

A

Nares

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19
Q

Identify the sex

A

Male

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20
Q

Identify this Muscel

A

Triceps brachii

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21
Q

Identify this muscel

A

Biceps femoris

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22
Q

Idenitify this muscel

A

Rectus abdominus

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23
Q

Identify this organ

A

the heart

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24
Q

Identify this organ

A

Liver

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25
Q

Identify this body part

A

Thoracic cavity

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26
Q

Identify this organ

A

small intestine

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27
Q

Identify this organ

A

Kidney

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28
Q

Identify this organ

A

Uterine horn

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29
Q

Identify this tissue

A

Smooth muscle tissue

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30
Q

Identify this tissue specimen

A

Adipose connective tissue

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31
Q

Identify this tissue specimen

A

Cardiac muscle tissue

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32
Q

Identify this structure

A

intercalated disc

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33
Q

is the tissue voulentary or invoulentary?

A

invoulentary

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34
Q

Identify this tissue

A

Compact bone tissue

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35
Q

What is the name of the cell maintaining this tissue?

A

Osteocyte

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36
Q

Identify this tissue

A

Hyline cartliage

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37
Q

Identify the pits the cell occupy

A

Lacunae

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38
Q

Identify this tissue

A

Dense regular connective tissue

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39
Q

Identify this tissue

A

Nervous tissue

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40
Q

Identify this cell

A

Neuron

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41
Q

Identify this tissue

A

Blood

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42
Q

What is the function of this tissue?

A

Transport O2,CO2,nutrients, wastes, immune protection

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43
Q

Where is this tissue found in your body?

A

Attached to the skeleton

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44
Q

Identify this structre

A

Chromosomes

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45
Q

Identify this region

A

Centromere

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46
Q

Identify this stage if mitosis

A

Metaphase

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47
Q

Is this an animal cell or a plant cell?

A

Animal cell

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48
Q

Identify this structure

A

cell wall

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49
Q

Identify this tissue

A

Stratifed squamous epithellum

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50
Q

Identify this structure

A

Myofibril

51
Q

Is this tissue voluntary or invoulentary?

A

Voulentary

52
Q

Name this cell

A

Motor neuron

53
Q

Identify this tissue

A

smooth muscle tissue

54
Q

Identify this part of the cell

A

cell body

55
Q

Identify this depression

A

Node of Ranvier

56
Q

Identify the surface region of the rat

A

Dorsal surface

57
Q

Away from the midline of the body?

A

Lateral

58
Q

Towards the head

A

Cranial

59
Q

What is the defenition of an animal tissue?

A

An interacting group of similar cells performing the same function.

60
Q

What is another term for the “free surface” of an epithelial tissue?

A

Apical surface

61
Q

How many cell layers in a “simple epithelium”

A

one layer

62
Q

What is a squamous cell?

A

Flat with irregualr margins

63
Q

Identify this tissue

A

Simple squamous epithelium

64
Q

Identify this tissue

A

Simple cubodial epithelium

65
Q

Identify this tissue

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

66
Q

Identify this tissue

A

Simple columnar epithelium

67
Q

Identify this cell

A

Goblet cell

68
Q

Where is this tissue found in your body ?

A

Kidney

69
Q

What is the function of this tissue as found on your body?

A

Protection

70
Q

Where can this tissue be found in the body?

A

respiratory system

71
Q

Identify this part of the chromosome

A

centromere

72
Q

Identify this arm of the chromosome

A

Q arm

73
Q

Identify this arm of the chromosome.

A
74
Q

Identify this stage of mitosis

A

metaphase

75
Q

Identify this stage of mitosis

A

prophase

76
Q

Identify this stage of mitosis

A

Anaphase

77
Q

Identify depression

A

cleavage furrow

78
Q

Identify this stage of mitosis

A

Metaphase

79
Q

Identify this structure

A

cell plate

80
Q

What is this genetic structure?

A

chromosome

81
Q

Lable A

A

centromere

82
Q

What phase of the cell cycle the blue arrow is pointing to ?

A

Anaphase

83
Q

What is the phase of the cell cycle the green arrow pointing to ?

A

Metaphase

84
Q

This model represents what phase of the cell cycle?

A

telophase

85
Q

Identify the structure the arrow is pointing to.

A

centriole

86
Q

This model represents what phase of the cell cycle?

A

metaphase

87
Q

Is this an animal or plant cell?

A

Animal

88
Q

Germ cells undergo what process to produce gametes?

A

meiosis

89
Q

What is another name for fertillized egg?

A

zygote

90
Q

Identify the tissue at the pointers.

A

Simple squamous epithelium

91
Q

What is the function of the basement membrane?

A

seperates epithelium from coonective issue

92
Q

Identify this muscle tissue.

A

smooth muscle

93
Q

Name a location this muscle is found in.

A

eyes, blood vessels, airways to the lungs, stomach, intestine, gallbladder, urinary bladder, and uterus

94
Q

Identify this tissue

A

adipose tissue

95
Q

Name one function for this tissue

A

stores energy, insulation

96
Q

Identify this tissue

A

blood

97
Q

Name the cell the arrow is pointing to.

A

lekocyte

98
Q

Identify this tissue

A

bone connective tissue

99
Q

Idenitfy the structure the arrow is pointing to

A

haversian canal

100
Q

Identify the strcture for arrow 1

A

nucleus

101
Q

Identify the structure for arrow 2

A

Axon of a neuron

102
Q

The skull belongs to which skeletal system?

A

Axial skeleton

103
Q

The hummerus bone belongs to which skeletal system?

A

appendicular skeleton

104
Q

Identify the bone on arrow 1

A

humerus

105
Q

Identify the bone on arrow 2

A

femur

106
Q

Is the sternum anterior or posterior to the vertabra column?

A

anterior

107
Q

What oragn does the rib protect?

A

heart and lungs

108
Q

Idnentify muscle labeled A

A

pectoralis major

109
Q

Identify muscle labled b

A

triceps brachii

110
Q

Identify the organ at the arrow

A

liver

111
Q

Name one function for the oragn at the arrow.

A

produce bile

112
Q

Identify the oragn at the arrow

A

stomach

113
Q

Name the function for the organ at the arrow

A

break down food, digestion

114
Q

Idenitfy the organ at the arrow

A

spleen

115
Q

Name one function for the organ at the arrow

A

immunity, recycles blood, filters blood

116
Q

Identify the oragn at the arrow

A

heart

117
Q

Name one function for the oragn at the arrow

A

pumps blood

118
Q

Identify structure A

A

pinna

119
Q

identify structure B

A

nare

120
Q

rats belong to what kingdom?

A

animal

121
Q

Do rats have a galbladder?

A

No

122
Q

identify this tissue

A

simple cuboidal epithelium

123
Q

Name on function of the tissue

A

secretion and absorbtion

Biology Lab 143 (3 decks)

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