Test Flashcards
Princeton
General cornwallis left 1400 men under colonel and left , they shot at each other 30 yards away, americans won, george washington won this
Benedict Arnold
A traitor who only cared about money, was appointed a british brigadier general, led saratoga and captured Montreal, destroyed colonial ammunition and grain in Virginia, burned ships warehouse in Connecticut, sold out west point
Saratoga
Turning point for the war, benedict arnold led the army, americans won, persuaded the french to form an alloance with the us, boosted morale of americans
Strengths and weaknesses of the continental army
Strengths-great leaders, knew the terrain, guerilla warfare, and were motivated
Weaknesses- badly organized, undisciplined, untrained, had a lack of supplies, weak congress
Trenton
George washington led 2400 men across the delaware to fight the hessians, continental soldiers badly clothed 4 americans died and 20 hessians died, 1000 hessians captured americans won
Brandywine
British vs americans, howe vs washington, brandywine was a passage from baltimore to Philadelphia, British won because Americans were outmaneuvered, british took over the capital
Strengths and weaknesses of the british army
S-high population, more men, wealthy, strongest navy in the world, better equipped
W-foreign land, difficulty communicating with the king, weak and harsh leaders many british didn’t agree with Britain, all or nothing
Hessians
German officers who fought for brotain in exchange for monetary values
Womans role in the war
Were left to manage farms shops and businesses along with their regular duties, volunteer sewing groups to help clothe the soldiers melted silver for ammunition, some took up arms, blacks- 5000 served for freedom
Funding the war
Had to sell bonds when they ran out of hard currency, congress printed paper money and caused inflation, trade was extremely difficult due to british dominance of the sea, colonists smuggled goods from Europe, profiteering, Robert morris and haym solomon raised money
Winter at valley forge
Battle of germantown, lack if adequate clothing, food, and shelter , 2000 soldiers died, some from disease, baron Von Steuben former prussian helped Washington’s army, american victory
Philadelphia
Capital of the US british took it over, force dropped from 15000 to 6000 soldiers
Battle of New York
Was held in New York, the British army mostly made up of Hessians, only 8000 soldiers survived out of the 23,000, the main people were William and Richard Howe, and George Washington