Society Culture Ad Reform Flashcards

0
Q

Who was involved in the second great awakening?

A

Reverend timothy dwight

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1
Q

What did these movements emerge in response to

A

Industrial growth, increasing immigration, western expansion, ad new means of communication

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2
Q

What was the goal of the second great awakening

A

They were trying to change the ciews of people and believe in calvinism

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3
Q

Was the second great awakening successful?

A

Yes because the movements were becoming more attured with american society

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4
Q

Who was involved with revivalism

A

Charles G Finney

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5
Q

What was the goal of revivalism

A

To persuade people to publicly declare their revived faith and hard work and oppose the middle class

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6
Q

Who was involved in the baptists and methodists reform

A

Peter cartwright

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7
Q

What was the goal of the baptist and methodist reform

A

To convert all of the un churched into respectable members of the community

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8
Q

Was the baptist and methodist movement a success

A

Yes because they had become the largest protestant denominations in the country

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9
Q

Who was involved in the millenialism reform

A

A preacher named william miller

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10
Q

What was the goal of the millenialism reform

A

To make people believe that the end of the world would end in october 1844 and gained thousands of followers only to be disappointed when nothing happened

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11
Q

Was the millenialism reform successful?

A

Yes because they created a religion called the seventh day Adventists

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12
Q

Who was involved with the morman reform

A

Joseph Smith in 1830 and escaped persecution under Brigham young and moved to utah salt lake city

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13
Q

What was goal of the morman reform

A

They wanted to spread their belief that there was was a connection between native americans and the lost tribes of israel

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14
Q

What did Ralph Waldo Emerson want?

A

He wanted to evoke the nationalistic spirit of americans by urging them not to imitate european culture

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15
Q

What did Henry Davis Thoreau do,

A

he used observations of nature to discover essential truths

16
Q

What was the goal of temperance

A

They wanted to persuade drinkers to pledge total abstinence of alchohol and ban it

17
Q

What was he lasting achievement of temperance

A

By 1840 temperance societies had more than a million people and alcohol was legally banned

18
Q

What was the goal of reforming the public asylums

A

Rehabilitation

19
Q

Who was involved in the mental hospital reform and what did they want

A

Dorothea dix didnt want mentally ill people locked up with convicted criminals in unsanitary cells

20
Q

What Accomplishments was made to the mental hospitals

A

Mental institutions were built and were improved, the people started receiving professional help

21
Q

Who was involved in the reform for school for deaf and blind people

A

Thomas Gaullaudet founded a school for the deaf and Dr Samuel Gridley Howe founded a school for the blind

22
Q

What was the goal of the Free Common school reform

A

To create tax payer funded education

23
Q

Who was involved with the free common school reform

A

Horace Mann was the leading advocate

24
Q

What did Horace Mann do to the free common schools?

A

He worked to improve them, have compulsory attendance for all children, longer school year, and increased teacher prep

25
Q

Who was involved with the moral education reform and what did he do

A

William Holme McGuffy created a series of elementary school books

26
Q

What was the purpose of the moral education reform

A

His books stressed virtues of hard work, punctuality and sobriety

27
Q

What also happened because of the moral education reform

A

Roman Catholic private schools were founded

28
Q

Where were the higher education reforms taking place

A

the newer western states such as ohio Iowa and Illinois were creating colleges and some were even accepting women

29
Q

What was the purpose of the higher education reform

A

Was to allow people to have more skilled jobs

30
Q

Who was campaigning for women’s rights

A

Mott and stanton

31
Q

What happened at Senaca falls

A

The declaration of setiments was created

32
Q

What was the declaration of sentiments

A

It declared that women and men were equal an should have equal rights

33
Q

What was the american colonization society

A

It wanted to transfer free slaves to an african colony

34
Q

What was the goal of the liberty party

A

To end slavery legally abd politically

35
Q

What did Walker and Garnet advocate

A

argued that slaves should revolt against their masters

36
Q

What did dietary reforms promote

A

Good digestion