Test 2.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the first order neuron innervate

A

The peripheral and go into the CNS

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2
Q

True or false

Receptors fields are different for every neuron

A

True

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3
Q

True or false

The further you go into the numerical system the LARGER the diameter

A

False

It’s the smaller diameter

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4
Q

True or false

The small the diameter the less energy the neuron needs

A

True

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5
Q

Explain a slow adapting receptor

A

The receptor transmits info as you stimulate it (tells you about rate of change)

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6
Q

What does rapid adapting receptors do

A

It only tells you about change in stimuli (tells you how much pressure you are receiving)

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7
Q

What is the peripheral vision associated with

A

Rapid adapting receptors

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8
Q

Where are tactical receptors

A

In your hand

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9
Q

What are pacinian corpuscle

A

Open mechincally gated sodium channels

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10
Q

What happens during tissue damage

A

It releases potassium to extra cellular and changes delta Ek and a neighbor cell will reach zero and fine action potential

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11
Q

What is the characteristic of muscle spindle

A

Is rapid and slow adapting receptors

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12
Q

What is the Golgi tendon

A

An organ that provides force

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13
Q

What are the three neurons needed to signal to the somatosensation and where are they located

A

First order neuron- spinal cord or medulla

Second order neuron-thalamus

Third order neuron -cerebral cortex

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14
Q

What is it called when you cross over to the other side of the nervous system

A

Decussate

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15
Q

What is the only sense that goes through the thalamus

A

Olfaction (smell)

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16
Q

What happen if you remove a digit in your toes or finger

A

The neurons of that digit will go to the neighborhood digits

17
Q

What is the dorsal column system

A

It’s where axons travel carrying info about discriminative and proprioception

18
Q

What is the anterolateral system

A

Carey’s info about crude touch,pain, and temp

19
Q

What is pain gating

A

The thing that delongs pain response

20
Q

In the spinal cord 1-6 is comprised of what?

A

Comprised of dorsal horn

21
Q

What is special about 8-9

A

Are only laminea in ventral horn

22
Q

What is special about 10

A

Area around central canal

23
Q

What is special bout 7

A

Is btw ventral and dorsal horn that makes up reflex circuits

24
Q

What is special about 2

A

It is the dorsal horn

25
Q

What is it called where axons comes into the dorsal horn

A

Tract of lissauer

26
Q

What’s the characteristic of the dorsal column system

A

High resolution to touch,vibration, and proprioception

27
Q

When does a first order neuron synapse with a second order neuron

A

Does not synapse with second order neuron until it reaches medulla

28
Q

What is epislateral

A

Sensory info that goes through the spinal cord on the same side

29
Q

What does the primary sensory neuron do

A

It innervates a region of tissue