Test 2: Anticoagulants, antiplatelets, antiinfectives Flashcards
Vit K tab
Mephyton-phytonadione
Xarelto class, generic, dosage form and DI
rivaroxaban, Factor 10A inhibitor, 10mg tab qd
Factor 10A inhibitor given BID
Eliquis- apixaban (2.5, 5mg)
Arixtra
fondaparinux
Anticoagulant I
Tx and Prevention of thrombosis
Antiplatelet I
Prevent heart attack and stroke
T.C. that has side effect of increased bleeding
Antiplatelet agents
Effient
prasugrel
Brilinta
ticagrelor
Pletal
cilostazol
Plavix
clopidogrel *BBW decreased effectiveness in poor metabolizers
Can be used for intermittent claudication
Pletal
Aggrenox
aspirin (25mg), dipyridamole (200mg)
Antiplatelet taken with food
ticlopidine
Sulfonamide I
UTIs and cystitis
inflammation of the bladder
cystitis
Bactrim
sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim
Another name brand of Bactrim
Septra
Bactrim side effects
- crystalluria
- phototoxicity
- hyperkalemia with ARBs and ACE inhibitors
nitrofurantoin NB and pt. counseling
Macrodantin or Macrobid
take with food, makes urine rust color
Macrodantin
nitrofurantoin
analgesic used for UTIs
phenazopyridine- AZO and Pyridium
Pyridium generic, strength, pt counseling
phenazopyridine, 100 or 200mg
take with lots of water, turns urine brown-red, stains clothing
which penicillins are taken on empty stomach
ampicillin and penicillin
Moxatag
amoxicillin 775 mg ER tab *without reguard to meals
Trade name of a penicillin
Moxatag- amoxicillin 775 mg ER tab
Tetracycline pt counseling
- no di or tri-valent cations
2. phototoxic reactions
tetracycline I for periodontitis
Periostat- doxycycline
MOA and strength of Periostat
inhibit collagenase 20mg
BBW for antibiotic that should not be used in pts under 18
Fluoroquinolones- Achilles tendon rupture
norfloxacin
Noroxin
levofloxacin
Levaquin
Avelox
moxifloxacin
Factive
gemifloxacin