Alpha-1 blockers, 5 alpha reductase inhibitors, antiarrhythmics, cardiac glycoside, anti-hyperlipidemics, anti acne Flashcards

1
Q

Minipress generic and I

A

Prazosin HTN only

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2
Q

Uroxatral generic and TC and I

A

alfuzosin; BPH symptoms

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3
Q

Rapaflo generic, TC, I

A

siloDosin, BPH symptoms

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4
Q

Proscar dosage form/ strength and I

A

finasteride- 5mg tab; BPH symptoms

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5
Q

Propecia doage form/ strength and I

A

finasteride 1 mg tab; I alopecia

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6
Q

Jalyn

A

dutasteride + tamsulosin

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7
Q

dutasteride + tamsulosin

A

Jalyn

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8
Q

BBW for antiarrythmics

A

proarrythmic

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9
Q

Pacerone

A

amiodarone

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10
Q

Cordarone

A

amiodarone

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11
Q

amiodarone NB and TC

A

Pacerone or cordarone

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12
Q

doxazosin and terazosin TC and NB

A

Cardura (doxazosin), alpha 1 blocker; HTN and BPH

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13
Q

Cardura generic and I

A

doxazosin, HTN and BPH

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14
Q

Multaq

A

dronedarone

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15
Q

Tikosyn

A

dofetilide

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16
Q

Norpace

A

disopyramide

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17
Q

Tambocor

A

flecainide

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18
Q

Rythmol

A

propafenone

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19
Q

mexiletine TC

A

antiarrhythmic

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20
Q

Tikosyn BBW

A

must monitor continuously for 3days (dofetilide has highest incidence of proarrhythmic effects)
only use in pts. with life-threatening arrhythmias (drug of LAST RESORT!)

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21
Q

dronedarone NB and BBW

A

Multaq

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22
Q

Cordarone generic and BBW

A

BBW:
only use in pts. with life-threatening arrhythmias
may cause pulmonary toxicity, specifically alveolitis = inflammation of the alveoli

23
Q

which antiarrythmic may cause phototoxicity

A

amiodarone- Cordarone, Pacerone

24
Q

normal digoxin serum level for heart failure

A

0.8-1.5 ng/ml

25
Q

normal digoxin serum level for arrhythmias

A

1.5 – 2 ng/mL

26
Q

dosage forms of digoxin

A

tab (Lanoxin) - 0.125 mg, 0.25 mg
oral solution – 0.05mg/mL
parenteral injection – 0.25mg/mL

27
Q

DI of digoxin

A

QD

28
Q

Anti-hyperlipidemics classes

A
  1. HMG co-A reductase inhibitors
  2. Fibric acid derivatives
  3. Bile acid sequestrants
  4. cholesterol absorption inhibitors
29
Q
normal levels:
HDL
LDL (healthy)
LDL (at risk)
triglycerides
A

HDL: >40mg/dL

LDL (healthy): <150mg/dL

30
Q

can cause rhabdomyolysis

A

HMG co-a reductase inhibitors

31
Q

disintegration or dissolution of muscle tissue

A

rhabdomyolysis

32
Q

pravastatin

A

Pravachol

33
Q

simvastatin

A

Zocor

34
Q

pitavastatin

A

Livalo

35
Q

Altoprev generic, dosage form and dietary info

A

lovastatin ER tab *empty stomach

36
Q

Mevacor generic, dosage form and dietary info

A

lovastatin IR tab *with food

37
Q

lovastatin NB

A

Altoprev and Mevacor

38
Q

Livalo

A

pitavastatin

39
Q

Lipitor

A

atorvastatin

40
Q

Crestor

A

rosuvastatin

41
Q

Lescol/ XL dosage form

A

fluvastatin: IR cap, ER tab

42
Q

which antihyperlipidemics are taken with food

A

Lofibra, Simcor, Advicor

43
Q

Lopid generic and dietary info

A

gemfibrozil, empty stomach,

44
Q

fenofibrate NBs

A
  1. Tricor
  2. Triglide
  3. Antara
  4. Lofibra
45
Q

fenofibrate taken with food

A

Lofibra

46
Q

Questran

A

cholestyramine

47
Q

Welchol

A

colesevelam

48
Q

Colestid

A

colestipol

49
Q

Welchol generic, dosage form, dosing interval

A

colesevelam, tab: (625mg) 6 QD or 3 BID

powder: 3.75g QD or 1.875g BID

50
Q

cholestyramine NBs

A

Questran and Prevalite

51
Q

cholesterol absorption inhibitor

A

ezetimibe- Zetia

52
Q

Vytorin

A

ezetimibe and simvastatin

53
Q

Advicor

A

niacin and lovastatin

54
Q

Simcor

A

niacin and simvastatin